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Biological Bulletin of Bogdan Chmelnitskiy Melitopol State Pedagogical University 409
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UDC 595.786
Sergey Titov1, Anton Volynkin2, Viktor Kamkin3, Matjaz Cernila4 LITHOPHANE FURCIFERA (HUFNAGEL, 1766) IN NORTHEASTERN KAZAKHSTAN (LEPIDOPTERA, NOCTUIDAE)
1 The Research Centre for Environmental'Monitoring', S. Toraighyrov Pavlodar State University, Lomova str. 64, KZ-140008, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan.
E-mail: [email protected] 2 Altai State University, South Siberian Botanical Garden, Lenina pr. 61, Barnaul, 656049, Russia;
Tomsk State University, Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecology, Lenina pr. 36, 634050, Tomsk, Russia.
E-mail: [email protected] 3 Department of Agrotechnology, S. Toraighyrov Pavlodar State University, Lomova str. 64, KZ-140008, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan.
E-mail: [email protected] 4 The Slovenian Museum of Natural History, Presernova 20, SI-1001, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
E-mail: [email protected]
A West Palaearctic noctuid species Lithophane furcifera (Hufnagel, 1766) is reported from North-East Kazakhstan. This record is a first find of the species in Kazakhstan as well as the easternmost confirmed locality. The distribution of the species in eastern limits of its range is directly related to the distribution of its hostplants, species of the genus Alnus. The adults, male and female genitalia are illustrated.
Key words: Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Lithophane, Kazakhstan, new record.
INTRODUCTION
The Holarctic genus Lithophane Hubner, [1821] belongs to the family Noctuidae Latreille, 1809, subfamily Xyleninae Guenee, 1837, tribe Xylenini, subtribe Xylenina (Fibiger et al., 2011). Species of the genus are distributed in North America, Europe, Central, North and East Asia. At present, the genus includes 78 described species and subdivided into 2 subgenera: Lithophane and Prolitha Berio, 1980 (Poole, 1989; Ronkay et al., 2001; Lafontaine & Schmidt, 2010; 2015). Many species of the genus were described in last three decades (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1999; Troubridge, 2006; Brou & Lafontaine, 2009; Walsh, 2009; Ronkay et al., 2010; Benedek et al., 2013).
Lithophane furcifera (Hufnagel, 1766) is widely distributed in central, western and northern Europe, northern Caucasus, European part of Russia and Ural (Ronkay et al., 2001; Kononenko, 2005; Matov et al., 2008). Eastern limits of its range are unclear. In the course of faunistical studies on Noctuidae in North-East Kazakhstan, series of L. furcifera have been collected by senior author in the Ekibastuz District of the ISSN 2225-5486 (Print), ISSN 2226-9010 (Online). Eiоnогiцниu eicHUK MfinY. 2016. №1
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Pavlodar Region. This record is a first find of the species in Kazakhstan as well as the easternmost confirmed locality.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
The moths were collected using ultraviolet light-traps. The genitalia were dissected and mounted in euparal on glass sides. Photos of the genitalia where made using the microscope Zeiss Stemi 2000-C and the camera Zeiss AxioCam Erc 5c, and processed in Adobe Photoshop CS4® software. Photos of imago where taken using the camera Nikon D3100/AF-S Nikkor, 18-55 mm. Acronyms of collections are as follows: AVB - private collection of Anton Volynkin (Barnaul, Russia); STP - private collection of Sergey Titov (Pavlodar, Kazakhstan); ZISP - Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Saint Petersburg, Russia).
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Lithophane (Lithophane) furcifera (Hufnagel, 1766)
Phalaena furcifera Hufnagel, 1766, Berlinisches Magazin 3(3): 402 (Type locality: Germany, Berlin region).
Material examined: 14 specimens of both sexes, 12.IX.2012, NE Kazakhstan, Pavlodar Region, Bayanaul District, Bayanaul Mts., vicinity of Shonai Village, 50°48'53.88''N, 75°44'22.45''E, at UV-light trap. S.V. Titov leg. (Colls AVB, STP); 23 specimens of both sexes, IV.2012, same locality, Reznichenko S.M. leg. (Coll. STP); 7 specimens of both sexes, 01.V.2012, NE Kazakhstan, Pavlodar Region, Bayanaul District, Bayanaul Mts., Kurkeli Trakt, 50°44' 34.00''N, 75°38'16.80''E, at UV-light trap. S.V. Titov leg. (Coll. STP).
Moths were collected in alder groves using UV-light traps and baits consisting of red wine and sugar. Adults fly in late autumn, and in early spring after overwintering. The Kazakhstan specimens (Figs 1, 2, 5, 7, 8) were compared with the European ones (European part of Russia and Southern Urals) (Figs 3, 6), and have no significant differences between them. This is a first report of L. furcifera for Kazakhstan. Earlier, the westernmost known locality of L. furcifera was Kurgan Region in West Siberia (Voskresensky, 1959), and Bayanaul Mts. is an easternmost confirmed locality of the species increasing the species' range of more than 600 km to the east (Fig. 9). An old record from the Altai by Spuler (1908) is erroneous and obviously belongs to externally close Lithophane lamda (Fabricius, 1787) or related L. consocia (Borkhausen, 1792).
The main host plants of L. furcifera are alder species (Alnus glutinosa and A. incana) (Ronkay et al., 2001), in Kazakhstan the species has been collected exceptionally in alder groves (Fig. 10), and the distribution pattern of L. furcifera in eastern parts of its range matches with A. glutinosa distribution pattern. In Russia, Alnus glutinosa is widely distributed in European part and Urals, eastern limits of its range are in western part of West Siberia: it is known from the vicinity of the cities of Tyumen (Krylov, 1930) and Kurgan (Semyonov, 1930), and the easternmost known
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locality of L. furcifera in Siberia is also vicinity of the city of Kurgan (Voskresensky,
1959).
Figures 1-7. Lithophane spp: 1) L. furcifera, female, NE Kazakhstan, Pavlodar Region (coll. AVB); 2) ditto (coll. AVB); 3) L. furcifera, female, Russia, Moscow Region (ZISP); 4) L. lamda, male, Russia, St. Petersburg (ZISP); 5) L. furcifera, male genitalia, NE Kazakhstan, Pavlodar Region, slide AV0880 Volynkin; 6) L. furcifera, male genitalia, Russia, St. Petersburg, slide AV1018 Volynkin; 7) L. furcifera, female genitalia, NE Kazakhstan, Pavlodar Region, slide AV1019 Volynkin.
In Kazakhstan, A. glutinosa is distributed disjunctively in considerable isolation from the main range, and known from Bayanaul Mts. (Pavlodar Region), Karkarala Mts. (Karaganda Region), Ermentau Mts. (Akmola Region), Ilek River Valley (Aktobe Region) and the vicinity of Lake Koshmurun (Kostanay Region)
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(Goloskokov, 1960; Karamysheva, Rachkovskaya, 1973). The largest population of A. glutinosa in Kazakhstan grows in the Bayanaul Mts., its total area reaches 459 hectares, and presence of L. furcifera in this mountain massif is logical.
Figures 8-10. Lithophane furcifera: 8) adult in nature, Bayanaul Mts; 9) map of easternmost localities of the species; 10) Bayanaul Mts, a spring alder grove, a habitat of the species.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
We thank Dr. Alexey Matov (ZISP, Saint Petersburg) for his kind help during work of the second author with the ZISP collection.
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Поступила в редакцию 25.02.2016 Как цитировать:
Titov, S., Volynkin, A., Kamkin, V., Cernila, M. (2016). Lithophane furcifera (Hufnagel, 1766) in Northeastern Kazakhstan (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). Biological Blletin of Bogdan Chmelnitskiy Melitopol State Pedagogical University. 6 (1), 409-415. cross«* http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/201624
© Titov, Volynkin, Kamkin, Cernila, 2016
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