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Бюлоггчний вгсник МДПУ iмет Богдана Хмельницького 6 (2), стор. 119-123, 2016 Biological Bulletin of Bogdan Chmelnitskiy Melitopol State Pedagogical University, 6 (2), pp. 119-123, 2016
ARTICLE UDC 595.786
NEW DATA ON EASTERN LIMITS OF RANGES OF EGIRA ANATOLICA (M. HERING, 1933) AND EGIRA CONSPICILLARIS (LINNAEUS, 1758) (LEPIDOPTERA: NOCTUIDAE)
A.V. Volynkin1, 2 & S.V. Titov3
1 Altai State University, South Siberian Botanical Garden, Lenina pr. 61, Barnaul, 656049, Russia. Email: volynkin_a@mail.ru 2 Tomsk State University, Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecology, Lenina pr. 36, 634050, Tomsk, Russia
3 The Research Centre for Environmental 'Monitoring', S. Toraighyrov Pavlodar State University, Lomova str. 64, KZ-140008,
Pavlodar, Kazakhstan. Email: sandipta@ya.ru
The paper contains new data on the easternmost limits of distribution of the noctuid species Egira anatolica (M. Hering, 1933) and Egira conspicillaris (Linnaeus, 1758). E. anatolica was found in eastern and northeastern Kazakhstan for the first time. Known eastern borders of the range of another Egira species, E. conspicillaris (Linnaeus, 1758) are corrected, in addition, the species is reported for Transcaucasia (Georgia) for the first time. The map of collecting localities of E. anatolica is presented, adults and male and female genitalia are illustrated.
Key words: Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Egira, Asia, Kazakhstan, Siberia, range.
INTRODUCTION
The Holarctic genus Egira Duponchel, 1845 belongs to the family Noctuidae Latreille, 1809, subfamily Hadeninae Guenee, 1852, tribe Orthosiini Guenee, 1837. The genus is distributed in North America, Europe, Central, East and South-East Asia and includes about 32 described species (Ronkay & al., 2001; Benedek & al., 2015). Many species of the genus were described in last three decades (Hacker, 1992; Hreblay, 1994; Hreblay & Ronkay, 1999; Ronkay & al., 2010; Benedek & al., 2015).
Egira anatolica (M. Hering, 1933) has been described from Turkey (Ankara) as a subspecies of European E. conspicillaris (Linnaeus, 1758) (Hering, 1933), and was upgraded to the specific level by Poole (1989). The species reported for South Europe (Italy and Balkans), Asia Minor, Near East, Transcaucasia and Turkmenistan by Hreblay (1994) and Ronkay & al. (2001). Later, it was also reported for South Ural (Nupponen & Fibiger, 2006), North Caucasus and south of European part of Russia (Matov & al., 2008), West Kazakhstan (Gorbunov, 2011) and Kyrgyzstan (Lehmann & Bergmann, 2005). Therefore, the easternmost known localities of the species were in South Ural, while the another species of the species group, E. conspicillaris was reported from West Siberia (Kurgan Region) (Zolotarenko & Dubatolov, 2000) and West Altai Mts. in eastern Kazakhstan (Lederer, 1855).
The E. conspicillaris species group (Egira s. str.) includes 6 externally very close species (Hreblay, 1994; Ronkay & al., 2001; Benedek & al., 2015), and in most of cases their correct determination is possible only by the genitalia study. The senior author of the present paper revised Egira material from East Kazakhstan deposited in the Siberian Zoological Museum, Institute of Animal Systematic and Ecology of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SZMN, Novosibirsk, Russia) and determined as E. conspicillaris, and all the three specimens belonged to E. anatolica and not E. conspicillaris. In addition, in 2014 and 2015 the authors of the present paper collected an extensive Egira material in various localities of East and North-East Kazakhstan (Fig. 1). All collected specimens also belong only to E. anatolica.
Citation:
Volynkin, A.V & Titov, S.V. (2016). New data on eastern limits of ranges of Egira anatolica (M. Hering, 1933) and Egira conspicillaris (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Biological Bulletin of Bogdan Chmelnitskiy Melitopol State Pedagogical University, 6 (2), 119-123.
Поступило в редакцию / Submitted: 21.04.2016 Принято к публикации / Accepted: 27.05.2016
http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/201644
© Volynkin & Titov, 2016
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Figure 1. Map of easternmost known localities of E. anatolica.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
The moths were collected using ultraviolet and mercury light-traps. The genitalia were dissected and mounted in euparal on glass sides. Photos of the genitalia were made using the microscope Zeiss Stemi 2000-C and the camera Zeiss AxioCam Erc 5c, and processed in Adobe Photoshop CS4® software. Photos of imago where taken using the camera Nikon D3100/AF-S Nikkor, 18-55 mm. Acronyms of collections are as follows: AVB - coll. Anton Volynkin (Barnaul, Russia); SKO - coll. Svyatoslav Knyazev (Omsk, Russia); STP - coll. Sergey Titov (Pavlodar, Kazakhstan); SZMN - Siberian Zoological Museum, Institute of Animal Systematic and Ecology ofthe Siberian Branch ofthe Russian Academy of Sciences (Novosibirsk, Russia).
RESULTS
Egira anatolica (M. Hering, 1933)
(Figs 1-4, 8, 9, 11)
Xylomiges conspicillaris subsp. anatolica M. Hering, 1933, Internationale entomologische Zeitschrift 26: 412 (Type-locality: Turkey, Ankara).
Material examined: EAST KAZAKHSTAN: 2 males, 6.V.1994, East Kazakhstan, 30 km NE of Ust-Kamenogorsk, Topikha vill., V.K. Zinchenko leg. (coll. SZMN); 1 female, 5.V.1994, East Kazakhstan, vic. of Glubokoe vill., at light, V.K. Zinchenko leg. (coll. SZMN); a long series of both sexes, 20.IV.2014, E Kazakhstan, Urdzhar district, spurs of Tarbagatai Mts., 1 km N of Kyzymbet (Alekseevka) village, N47°15.791', E81°32.710', h=960 m, at light. Volynkin A.V., Titov S.V. & Knyazev S.A. leg. (colls. AVB, STP, SKO); 1 male, 21.IV.2014, E Kazakhstan, Kokpekty district, 16 km SSE of Kaznakovka vill., western coast of Bukhtarma Reservoir, sands, 400 m. N48°46.250', E83°24.715', Volynkin A.V., Titov S.V. & Knyazev S.A. leg. (coll. AVB); 4 males, 1 female, 30.IV.2015, E Kazakhstan, Urdzhar district, W Tarbagarai Mts, 9.5 km ENE of Tasaryk village, 705 m. N47°08'04.6'', E081°24'51.0'', bottom of rocky slope, Volynkin A.V. & Titov S.V. leg. (coll. AVB); 5 males, 7 females, 01.V.2015, E Kazakhstan, Urdzhar district, W Tarbagarai Mts, 8 km ENE of Altynshoky (Predgornoe) village, 890 m. N 47°11.607", E 81°10.085'', mesophilous rocky slopes of canyon, Volynkin A.V. & Titov S.V. leg. (coll. AVB); 3 males, 02.V.2015, E Kazakhstan, Ayagoz district, W Tarbagarai Mts, northern spurs, 21 km E of Ayagoz town, 810 m, N 47°58.425'', E 80°43.89'', meadow near rocks, Volynkin A.V. & Titov S.V. leg. (coll. AVB); 2
EiоJlогiцниu BicHUK MffnYiMeHi Eогдана Хмеnbницbкого 6 (2), 2016
males, 3 females, 05.V.2015, E Kazakhstan, Altai Mts., Kurchum district, 26 km SE of Barak-Batyr vill., unnamed mountain massif, gravelly slopes, 610 m, 48°29'14''N, 84°07'02''E, Volynkin A.V. & Titov S.V. leg. (coll. AVB); 5 males, 1 female, 08.V.2015, E Kazakhstan, Ulansky district, 3 km S of Besterek village, Urunkhai river valley near rocks, 565 m, N 49°36.428'', E 82°41.867'', Volynkin A.V. & Titov S.V. leg. (coll. AVB); NORTH-EAST KAZAKHSTAN: 6 males, 2 females, 12.V.2015, NE Kazakhstan, Pavlodar Region, Lebyazhye district, Tuz lake, 51°17'58.24"N, 78°37'57.06"E, saline lake shore near a pine grove and dunes, Titov S.V. leg. (coll. STP).
Additional material examined: 2 males, 1 female, 21-23.IV.1991, [Turkmenistan], West Kopetdagh Mts., bottom of Aj-Dere gorge, at light, V.V. Dubatolov & V.K. Zinchenko leg. (coll. SZMN); 1 male, 18.IV.1989, [West Kazakhstan], Uralsk Region [West Kazakhstan Region], Dzhanibek (near Volga), M.L. Danilevsky leg. (coll. SZMN); 1 male, Iran, Khorasan prov., Gerivan town area, Asadi vill. vicinity, 37°13'N, 57°25'E, 03.V.2009, 1600 m, leg. Eduard Gavristchuk, ex coll. M. Dvorak (coll. AVB); 1 male, 11-12.IV.2009, Bulgaria, Kalimanci, leg. Juhasz Istvan, ex coll. M. Dvorak (coll. AVB).
Distribution. South Europe (Italy and Balkans), Asia Minor, Near East, Transcaucasia, North Caucasus European part of Russia, South Ural, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan (Hreblay, 1994; Ronkay & al., 2001; Lehmann & Bergmann, 2005; Nupponen & Fibiger, 2006; Matov & al., 2008; Gorbunov, 2011).
Figures 2-7. Egira spp., adults. 2 - E. anatolica, male, 20.IV.2014, E Kazakhstan, Urdzhar district, spurs of Tarbaga-tai Mts., 1 km N of Kyzymbet (Alekseevka) village, N47°15.791', E81°32.710', h=960 m, at light. Volynkin A.V., Titov S.V. & Knyazev S.A. leg. (AVB); 3 - E. anatolica, female, same locality and date (AVB); 4 - E. anatolica, male, 08.V.2015, E Kazakhstan, Ulansky district, 3 km S of Besterek village, Urunkhai river valley near rocks, 565 m, N 49°36.428'', E 82°41.867'', Volynkin A.V & Titov S.V leg. (AVB); 5 - E. conspicillaris, male, Russia, S Ural, Cheliabinsk district, Miass, Ilmen State Res., 20.V1999, K. Nupponen leg. (coll. K. Nupponen, photo by V.S. Ko-nonenko); 6 - E. conspicillaris, female, 18-19.V 1999, West Siberia, vic. of Kurgan, Uval vill., at light, VYu. Kryukov leg. (SZMN); 7 - E. conspicillaris, female, 04.V.2002, Hungary, Prov. Pegt, Mt. Naszály, V.-Kút, leg. Juhász István (SZMN).
Figures 8-12. Egira spp., male (8-10) and female (11, 12) genitalia. 8 - E. anatolica, E Kazakhstan, Urdzhar district, spurs of Tarbagatai Mts., slide AV1232 Volynkin; 9 - E. anatolica, Bulgaria, Kalimanci, slide AV1350 Volynkin; 10 - E. conspicillaris, Georgia, vic. of Tbilisi, Kaspakha, slide AV1239 Volynkin; 11 - E. anatolica, E Kazakhstan, Urdzhar district, spurs of Tarbagatai Mts., slide AV1245 Volynkin; 12 - E. conspicillaris, West Siberia, vic. of Kurgan, Uval vill., slide AV2271 Volynkin.
Бiологiчний eicHUK МДПУ îmshî Богдана Хмельницького 6 (2), 2016
Egira conspicillaris (Linnaeus, 1758) (Figs 5-7, 10, 12)
Phalaena Noctua conspicillaris Linnaeus, 1758, Systema Naturae (Edn. 10) 1: 515 (Type-locality: Europe).
Material examined: WEST SIBERIA: 1 female, 18-19.V.1999, West Siberia, vic. of Kurgan, Uval vill., at light, V.Yu. Kryukov leg. (coll. SZMN).
Additional material examined: 1 male, 6.IV.1989, [Georgia], vic. of Tbilisi, Kaspakha, M.L. Danilevsky leg. (coll. SZMN); 1 female, 04.V.2002, Hungary, Prov. Pegt, Mt. Naszaly, V.-Kut, leg. Juhasz Istvän (coll. SZMN); 1 male, 25.IV.1963, Moldova, Yargara, L. Borodina leg. (coll. SZMN); 1 male, 2 females, 04.V.2010, Russia, Saratov Region, Krasnoarmeisk district, near Melovoe vill., N50°46'51.89'', E45°38'19.89'', steppe slope, at light, Korb S.K. leg. (coll. AVB).
Distribution. West, Central, East and South Europe, North Africa (Morocco and Algeria), Asia Minor, Caucasus, Transcaucasia (Georgia), European part of Russia, South Ural (Ronkay & al., 2001; Matov & al., 2008). The species is reported for Transcaucasia (Georgia) for the first time.
Thus, there are no confirmed records of E. conspicillaris to the east of western part of West Siberia (Kurgan Region, material examined, see figures 6, 12), whereas E. anatolica is widely distributed through all Kazakhstan territory from foothills of South Ural to West Altai Mts.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
We thank Dr. Vladimir V. Dubatolov (SZMN, Novosibirsk, Russia) for his generous assistance during the work with SZMN collection; Mr. Marek Dvorak (Smrcnä, Czech Republic) and Mr. Stanislav K. Korb (Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan) for valuable comparative material on Egira anatolica and E. conspicillaris; and we also thank Dr. Vladimir S. Kononenko (Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of RAS) for picture of an E. conspicillaris specimen from South Ural.
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