Научная статья на тему 'ИСТОРИЯ ОТКРЫТИЯ И РОЛЬ КРУПНЕЙШЕГО В МИРЕ ВЕРХНЕКАМСКОГО МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЯ КАЛИЙНО-МАГНИЕВЫХ СОЛЕЙ'

ИСТОРИЯ ОТКРЫТИЯ И РОЛЬ КРУПНЕЙШЕГО В МИРЕ ВЕРХНЕКАМСКОГО МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЯ КАЛИЙНО-МАГНИЕВЫХ СОЛЕЙ Текст научной статьи по специальности «История и археология»

CC BY
79
29
i Надоели баннеры? Вы всегда можете отключить рекламу.
Ключевые слова
природные ресурсы / наследие Пермского моря / соляные промыслы / научные исследования / калийные удобрения / горно-химические предприятия / индустриальный центр / агломерация городская / агломерация региональная / natural resources / heritage of the Perm Sea / salt mines / scientific research / potash fertilizers / mining and chemical enterprises / industrial center / urban agglomeration / regional agglomeration

Аннотация научной статьи по истории и археологии, автор научной работы — Шилов Владимир Викторович

Рассматривается процесс формирования полезных ископаемых в пермский геологический период, его границы на территории Северного Прикамья. Анализируется вклад ученых-геологов, исследования которых помогли в 1925 г. профессору П. И. Преображенскому открыть крупнейшее в мире (после Канады) месторождение калийных и калийно-магниевых солей. Представлены фрагменты биографии выдающего русского ученого Павла Ивановича Преображенского, чье открытие способствовало бурному индустриальному и социокультурному развитию Западного Урала. Показан промышленный потенциал предприятий, выпускающих продукцию благодаря разработке одного из крупнейших в мире месторождений калийно-магниевых солей в Пермском Прикамье.

i Надоели баннеры? Вы всегда можете отключить рекламу.
iНе можете найти то, что вам нужно? Попробуйте сервис подбора литературы.
i Надоели баннеры? Вы всегда можете отключить рекламу.

HISTORY OF DISCOVERY AND THE ROLE OF THE WORLD’S LARGEST VERKHNEKAMA POTASSIUM-MAGNESIUM SALTS DEPOSIT

The process of formation of minerals in the Permian geological period, its boundaries in the territory of the Northern Kama region is considered. The contribution of geologists is analyzed, whose research helped in 1925 Professor P. I. Preobrazhensky to open the world’s largest (after Canada) deposit of potash and potassium-magnesium salts. Fragments of the biography of the outstanding Russian scientist Pavel Ivanovich Preobrazhensky, whose discovery contributed to the rapid industrial and socio-cultural development of the Western Urals, are presented. The industrial potential of enterprises producing products due to the development of one of the world’s largest deposits of potassium-magnesium salts in the Perm Kama region is shown.

Текст научной работы на тему «ИСТОРИЯ ОТКРЫТИЯ И РОЛЬ КРУПНЕЙШЕГО В МИРЕ ВЕРХНЕКАМСКОГО МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЯ КАЛИЙНО-МАГНИЕВЫХ СОЛЕЙ»

LNM

EF

B' $ j*+E*

z599KM23HXO:264816PIHJ249Q31M2M5MKGH O0*+/*

$

g_`*kk))

eqe iW

gxbei9qgi

-5*+T+(+6,M(MN+'W+-MN

p#' $<$"=

,p,@,SS1 78429:5

&&'()*+,8@" #"="="/

"<, j'$F<=//

, < = " * "# ' ; '% $ "/

!"`<<=/='<

#%#<?D';'%,$/

"%%<$ $?i"<g'/

"!" "<","?D="< ?%<%</

"!=</=''$

./012314.'2)/"<,<',",

<,<%,/="<",<$ ,/

<, $

6.,*+(+7'2)&+,5BB;$"!B=/

< /= ff B ' $

j*+E*

t:2[23494:M2J9K

n&%f &fn!%np!f"!

n#9#!f

=;A<:<C8G<=>\

zK:K}3262U:43JNHXMNKOK:8G4M2H349TK1K4:JNOH9PMKJN32J{32SK:12MP,zK:K}3262,T51124, SS1 78429:5

89:;<=:WNK0:HJK11HXXH:84M2H3HX823K:49123MNKOK:8243[KH9H[2J490K:2HV,2M1UH53V4:2K123MNKMK::2/

MH:PHXMNKGH:MNK:3484:K[2H321JH312VK:KVWNKJH3M:2U5M2H3HX[KH9H[21M1214349P}KV,ZNH1K:K1K4:JNNK90KV

23* O:HXK11H:OQ O:KHU:4}NK316PMHH0K3MNKZH:9V]194:[K1M4XMK:R434V4VK0H12MHX0HM41N43V0HM41/

1258/84[3K1258 149M1 v:4[8K3M1 HX MNK U2H[:40NP HX MNK H5M1M43V23[ T511243 1J2K3M21M O4SK9 QS43HS2JN O:KH/

U:4}NK316P,ZNH1KV21JHSK:PJH3M:2U5MKVMHMNK:402V23V51M:24943V1HJ2H/J59M5:49VKSK9H08K3MHXMNKK1MK:3

{:491,4:K0:K1K3MKVWNK23V51M:2490HMK3M249HXK3MK:0:21K10:HV5J23[0:HV5JM1V5KMHMNKVKSK9H08K3MHXH3KHX

MNKZH:9V]194:[K1MVK0H12M1HX0HM411258/84[3K1258149M123MNKOK:8484:K[2H3211NHZ3

>?@A;B9/34M5:49:K1H5:JK1,NK:2M4[KHXMNKOK:8IK4,149M823K1,1J2K3M2X2J:K1K4:JN,0HM41NXK:M292}/

K:1,82323[43VJNK82J49K3MK:0:21K1,23V51M:249JK3MK:,5:U434[[9H8K:4M2H3,:K[2H3494[[9H8K:4M2H3

A;=C:<:CAD5IN29HS||u21MH:PHXV21JHSK:P43VMNK:H9KHXMNKZH:9V]194:[K1M|K:6N3K64840H/

M411258/84[3K1258 149M1 VK0H12M , , 3H , 00 *+/*

Q3T511

lBB,

--o

LNL

`?!?$,%=<%

"%=<<^!"$?=

"!, C, < , "=, ##, " "/

<,,,"<B<!<$

< = , " % << =, "/

! "< C $ Q ?

<kp , ,b, ,;$,*,;/

<*,,`,),B%,),g,*

p$!"="<<=<=È<j/

%@,'B=

% * _% <$ $ $, /

$ "" & " "(, $ <

= "! E "$ "< = <% '

, ** &j$( j # $ < &g(,

'F^&g(""<"/

E<OHM41N

`<%j'$"?@dC"/

?%,""=?p,;/

<,`,q/BF,o",j<F

'$,<<p"/

< " $ */= *, < j **

"!$*cj"<""*.p/

="**,jE**.

@7/6;3=/;):S?366;3/*\<,.,3.3//,.;/,,g3/5634*)PZ8-;\1*6,3\13-P76,4*?P6:5

=/;,\<;1-.<6*7/;<6363.;?P4;I;--,,86;,),/*8;G/*\;<*6,3g3/5634*)-4;J/3+,;6*?P

6;J*+?;)3/*>,,-<Z\*6;-6*?,2,3)G;+*.3JS,5=/,/;16:5/3-7/-;<8=/3T13<-3+;(g3/5

634*)-4;+; )3-.;/;T136,Z 4*?,J6; )*+6,3<:5 -;?3J QgHYHER8 4;.;/;3 9;/),/;<*?;-P

1?,.3?P6;3</3)Z

d"="=?$

b?<???!",=

?E&"$i(,&(^"/

"<$=!B="%`,-,j/

,`$,B!<=%='"<"</

< < = , ? &=( &=(

"E& ( &" ('/

? ""<,/

h%,?C%

B*.+*%!< @<;"*cE*.c*

=3/)-470-,-.3)7p<,<

&"$( "$ = = = j &"$(

!<?="=,C",?==

,,%==

;< <?, < %$! < !# /

"i,@;,<< %D"!

$ % <$ < h F$%, , /

$,$g

*j%"@%`$"$@jdj@*+cjc+

LN

EF

i"<g<,"&"(<

% " &" "<( " Q "<

@;?%""?%

""<"a<,@

"< ,%"g%

<F%"D ,"D%'C"/

<"<$j;B"k&_$D$=%/

iНе можете найти то, что вам нужно? Попробуйте сервис подбора литературы.

D=k _ ! # j g$¤ - _ /

!/$_@<(,.+

` %%,@;%<%%

&<"<(p$!g&"$(=!,<

<?<!

^ @ =3/)-4,J =3/,;1 < E <

_ , C "< i "<$/

$? = <= = "<, C $ %$! "< h

&%$!("<<<g"

=%="="=

^"<<""<"<$

,<"%;B$*.)E

*c, "< < "% , ! /

=C;B$"DC"< o",A,b ?,

<?B;B$<"#"n/

$ = C"< @? "?,

C"< ?g*.c

";B$,%,"!

< D " "< '$ $= < </

!#= <"$, = " < /

#,<,=$ %$!==$

C<?D"F</

jjj@*#*+%.)/� "</

po#j'%,*.E*c,/p$!

C "<,*)E*c.,<F'=

j/<?,g"=<<,

=3/)-4,J+3;?;+,23-4,J=3/,;1<$D%!',

<?D#k

* " ' = "<k ,

",<,<

F" ,=,D/

,<"<,%","<="==

"<=#B'$D?%#k/

,, ,,< ,!=,"D,",=<

o$'<<E=j/

E "= "<, " < &?/

D(*

^%=,D=,=<%"%

%!==<=#"=

*`"<<B'%$!"$<D`^"=

"<%D?"<#

--o

LN%

+ = = " "< = k

=="==,?,<=D,/

=<=,"$,<$

^="="=,=</

$,#$,%!#,<$,$,$/

,"<<

;$oF-=hB'="!k&@<"<

<%$!%=<=

( ,*.

' D " .) < =

g$=,=<B=$Ep/

, g$, j % % ", "$ < <

""<"C"$ja<<

`", "$ % D < "< B " "/

< "<$ g$ ! "<, =$, "/

D$$,%

'<< "<""D""/

"< =,=<D

<E=<,=<$,E

$"<<h"""=

$==<"<#$"/

!@""<B=</

= , %< < p j ? "/

!"! $i"<g,@d

; %! < /= ,

* "#';'%)B=$,"%%

<$p=% */=,j/

p=<"*/=

b C $ < "< %D "D<$? /

"k?=`!/

'"<%~%!g$/

?p<'$

$<B`j?*+,"<E

)B<"%`,$/

%$! "%$ `"! "! i"< g E'j'$E&< <(p/

,jE=<<

%<,"< C="!=<"<

,$<%,,<!$@

d< ,<"<

B ! < "$ C & '$( $/

,<@d/ 'F^&g(,"D/

? ? "! B /

$C" =<<Epj<,< &F(

j'%<,<).

-$* B=$<==

""<"#';'%,</

"<</$,"<"$/

<<'$

LNN

EF

oD<|gj"$"/

j '$ , < "$ "D $ &"/

( @ " $ < &%(, <%/

<$%<<$=p,g/

$,j

<"<"$,@"%<=</

=,="$<"="=`|QQ/

iНе можете найти то, что вам нужно? Попробуйте сервис подбора литературы.

=<===o"@''$Cj/

,g$,-b<<"$<%$"<

= = "<= , % < <%

<=,%%=<"<

<*

@*aFja$<ja* *

,p/=<p;

j$&"(<"<%!==@/

B " " Q ? %"$ ', B, `, /

<,B<,~,`,,h,`,/

, ',h$,^%cB"<<

$,$B=$&"(%&%<(</

@.

--o

LNO

_% " $ " B=$ &? /

@(, "% ? *.. " @ " p/

< <, $ "< %

_;<* ! < "< ^F^&p < <(

^^^&j</=( "%B=$<

< " ? "< <, ""/

$C<"!&$%"<$/

"!%"%<( "k, $&"</

(<$%g*

" B= % < "

$<%%<***,* +,%%/

%",,""=<a?<*)E

*c g "! % c

c"C"<%-<,,

" % % ;b! *.cE**) * " $

%$!<%=<<='$

^%$ < $ ' @ *..E*+ ,

?<?<$$g$/p<j,</

% < /"" %!? &%/

"(E&'$'@ (*

@;j@

'@ '$* ,p;

*>#/=%D*..+h*)jccEc.

LNP

EF

'@ , % g$/p <, " <, "" `/

=D,!$<,"

$ "! g$/p <, < < "! =

h <,<*)"<$ <<"%$?/

"% $,?"

h< ? $ % $ $ p=

< g* < $ p "=?D

F=% F= % j"! B=$

="<%%<!,C<$p=,E"</

!=

' % *c % ) " ,

c# < % .,c % % $

", $ "< % ' % <

$/

@, '@ , % <?D h $<

"=%="*c%/

,**"FFB,"<C=,%=

`, &"! "< ( $ < !, = $ =

<%%=!*+

`%%,g$%<=* *)

!k &j$ @ " j < g /

=(,<,*+,'@ /

< ' A$ "$ jjj@ * 'C

"%#'@ "<"

j%*),q<%Dj/

%$<$

^<<$'@ ,/<$,"/

<$ , !% = $ "#/

$ , < =, ? $ $

!% C"< " $= D= %= "/

<$<D"="<

B**)"#/=,<j`*.)E

*+* < % & ( *c *., j <

,%,%<D"#b@_*.).E"*),%

=<=<E,),=<E) ,*+*j`

C " `dp *..cE* *, %<D #=,

"##==<*c," %"$/

< =,# " *

` $ !, % "

'@ ,<'<,%DD$<,$

, == %= b '= , <

j ` "< < =< <= "%= B

% ""< '=

`d>,bbgo#**,*

*B*.c)p=%%$!",*.c %D

$!=,$"<<*,%D

^p"*)c&`p$!(,&<?$?,<(B!<<$

<%??$,.G4R9,.,%D<%@d

--o

LNH

@;j@'<<"?

B/`<j`* ,p;

_"%$$<j'$%/

,',? **c,b<"!<$/

!<?h$*+j@<<

<

B",<@<'b<,

B=$"<$,C<$$/

/,F@%*.c+E*++,**

* < "= " <$ j

iНе можете найти то, что вам нужно? Попробуйте сервис подбора литературы.

'%<"""$ * F@%"/

"$</=`C,F@%

<= " < D

g<%<a<*#*+)

BC<$F@%E~,

< j '$ c ~ *.cE*)) E "

b*.,/",/"<Fjjj@**,

< b *E*), "<<$ @ "

%Do$p$!C "<,</

"<<"<po#.

h & ( "! , "/

"!</=B=$"

$';'%*.c+E*++*, /

%< ; / < "$, ';'%, $

LNJ

EF

, % , % '@ , < =

/"<!,<?D==,%D==j`/

`dp, ;b!, F@%, ~,

`d>, bbg, o#, $ <, , "

<$C&(

@$=$=",<<?D

=, < =, "< p < *.)

q#a%=*.E*.c*.+"%<&"/

<?#(*,b<%=$*. c

`'@<%b,

<,<,==<$=#/</

,!<=!=<==#%""%<%/

$=<,=<="

'%=<%,@,B

"<"<*)'Fj"*.)E***$#"%/

=<%","<_"/

<,)*.<,**@,'/

= <% b @? "? ",

$<<=&("="%/

** "! B;B<

*.)E*+ < #/ < F< /

,"<"<<, %<`"/

? = "<$= @ ò'j, <$$ %

" %< @ < C

<=,%""!<$!

<, < % %=< D$ "= "= ;

,#** ,^%D%F<""%%/

ò'j,"<<%B;B<,Ej`/

'<%<j<"ò'j

B ! < @ < = "¤ % =, " !,

"<$^"!"`<B=</

/=,="$"B=$?/

*/="$D"$*+ ,"/

*/="p,</

" $/C " "

'

%$! < " ? = , /

, = j '$ A$ @,

"!,""!</

/=B=$"$,%!,<?D

, " "# ' ; '% ) B/

C"< " % g, "<

" ! a?< % %? *

%!h <B$ /)/%*

*'#q#a%=<,"?,"<?"

$D,"D?

j$="@'<k;<_"<,**+

--o

LNK

%*,cE,%%"=<=<

*c, � <, % * , &< <(

"!_$%C<$

p<D<?D<*.c+$D_<

<%,h!??<$?*.,/

#/ #$ , '%/

*,",* <

/=c

;%<"D"$

FB`**E*.,"#'*E*+

+ i < FB` ';'% % , %

%<"<B;a=<$/,<"/

$Fb$,*#<%$!k&</

?'%,",(+,.)

b " "< < ';'% % * /

$"<j�<?D

"! B= < = = , /

%j+*,,!k"

/=j'$%%%,,</

<$p=%,$

jjj@jp=<

@+;j@

'"#';'%,"B=

</=* ,p;

LOM

EF

B <$ ! / ';'%

"k &@% < " $ <= "= =

, ?D= , "= $ %$!=, ?

$ !% jjj@, < ^ = "$$(

"k+, ) % * , "$ " < ';'%, %

"!=,*+!$$=%/

j<';%<<h<`/

i+

^ "# ';'% % * /

iНе можете найти то, что вам нужно? Попробуйте сервис подбора литературы.

, &!?D ( B= < = , % /

,"%"

j " < < "$ /

$B<< $"!D"='"</

"#';'%,%* "

*)<�%$%$!,"bd ++

'C*)"<b"jjj@"&"$%/

=<<""$ jjj@"!%

=%D=<(*;"$/

$ " % $ *./ */ " * j

<"%<$<*%""$,=# $

j % " "< % < C/

" ? *+ '$ % < "D

<%<==jjj@"< "<

_%B=<" =

< == <%k = != //##=

$ C##= < " <=, = "</<= "$=

,<D=%<< =C�&"<<("/

!? $ $, $, $ %,

?<===

B"<<%=,/=<=

B=$%<<=="<"

@%,<% "<$"p <

<"$"$,<%/

$ j < p < E

&FB;jF( ! "$ " "< <, , ,

,< ,#<,C,"<"<,?

<$,"?<" =",%=<=/,/,</,"/

=,<,"%=<==<=

B=$%<"<,#$B|QQQ%/

=<&<=$(B!,"<È$

%b%=,`=,$*""?=

B=<"<<"#';'%/

B==b<%"'$/

<#_"D="#i"<j%'/

<@"<% &(,

=!

*_=<C" / 'F^&g(,"D/

"!pj<,< &F(

--o

LOL

@ Fh%'<p%/*

p``/*h"%=D=*)p,!$p;

Bj'$#$"<,<<%,

$$=<!$#^</

="#%%!#E</

,<%),=,"=

C%,<,<$,,,%<<i%!# /

%"<<=!=_%?<"<

` "$ , %!# " "<

<,%$%<`"

%!#"?"=%<=,=,"/

$=<,?&<$(

B ! < %< ? $= "= "=, =

';'%, "< "!= "<" j '/

$!@d,==B""<

<?D /,"#'/

';'% /

"%""=, ,"%"/

*, , $" &( < $=

'Ea$"FF,*.%*B$';'/

% &"%( "" <= %, p'+

LO

EF

B <$! %$! < B= < /

=& ('-*..E* ,

*+*%Cj,"<,"

<<$%,"D,","/

= #/= = <, "

"%<< $%+)E+.'-*+E* <#</

"# < Fb$ E

' < $ <$ +, "C /

#$C"g*+

<"<"#'-*#<

"#'"<"<# &'%/

,"#(,"D"'-

%<$ j '$ %!= "<= , </

?%=,=?<,"%<$%,|Q/

, ", ", "< Q, < "!$,

<%<D<$ /,/

"< ^ "! <, %, /

< D= "!= "<, <$= #/

% %D ; "< <

, = D %, ? & ( = =

"<B=$_=="<

`$,**&j$(j# $<

&g(,'F^&g(""<

` C, * $ $ g$/~ < " <

D^F^&g(,"<"<$$C</

*<<%E"+) +

'< D 'F^ &g( "<<$ < E

jB-!<?"$<,!$=#%</

#%^%"<"*E*,=B

"='F^&g(%**,,$"

"<"<<<*c

B"<$%D$< &(

,'F^ &g(%""<"

@dB?<$,"""<,"<,/

"$, "!,"<<<,</

<= = =, "< @ $ B=$ #

iНе можете найти то, что вам нужно? Попробуйте сервис подбора литературы.

p'F^&`" Bj'^EFB;jF(j<

j .*,+c 'F^ &g( "< =< &g=( F/

%D &^%< = " g=( F^ &^` g/

=(,"!"$=<%@@d"/

<$=<%,<co $#=<,

p="!%#&F(F^&^`g@Fa;(,#

"< ,=,<,%<,/

,E@,%<$%$_

"<?,$""<*"%$'F^&g(

),)<%"<%= *

`"=!'$<?<"<<%B

.<<="F^&o("%

?%'!p= p</

--o

LO%

`"<"+,.c<%<",/

* $+&o(<<

"k*&B/`(,%b/

<=B<%,&oEg$/

%(,%'!p= B`j

B *. ^^^ &o E g$ %( " "<

=, *C" ? %<< $ <%

",%D<%<%.B?*./

= == = # %$ #% % !

$/%%<"?D$

B * g$ % <% ,) $ <,

"< ,+ = , <% <

<=<<,

j<$<$$'F^&F(,<"F^&B=/

"( F^ &B``(, < "<" % " /

?h B=</=B.

"" &F( "% ? h B`j "

$ ).*, Fpj* B *c iF^ &B=

"( " " "$ < $? =

B/h B`jB*c!%"</

$= % " !== < "<?D "=<

% E *. ' D$ h /%$ " E

=<

B * b"%, j%%, B�p@d &F( <$ #$

" h k b"% j%%

. <, B�p@d E .) < ^%D %?< " , < <

"= =< _j, % % E

*,c<<,""=%

b"" &F( < " F^ &B``( " "

$ /%$ " h B`j B *

%?!<"$',/

" # , < $/

"<< " " B &F(

"$ ' = ' /"! #

"<"_?"<?"!""<

< "<" " "<<$ < 'F^ &F( FB'" /

%'_=

B "< "< 'F^ &F( ?

<% GO = , <% %<,

%</$,%?@,p,o/

",jF'"

h%,$,B=$Q$/

p<,%*.?</

<pg$,$,<< $","$<<*

"D<$" ,$$"!,

*^"%",=<D=g$ "$,"%< "$%&b/

<p('k'*?*. /'`ffp?$',"=/

%','$',"$=<'*.+

LON

EF

p " $/C "

'" ,$"!</

D<$ <pj

$? , p Q

$$

^"<$B=<//

=* $"%<?i"<g&</

< p(, %$ < <

" $/C" <'

p<""?&`"%=( +,)+

,%"`b'<

**'$"<?@#@^jhF"!/

%<= $p=%,&@"%/

=`(,&B`( )

L+0M6+0,M'J+6MN

* `<!F;B=<'$kb;g^@F,*+

Bj;gE'$'$k'</,***c

B p ' ; B$ $ f < F a ,

FB'k,*) *c

+ ; @ < |QQQEQ k b f

<;b=kbA@F,* +

h'$p<kC/<=foF-=,

hB'='$k'!, *

) j '# '% ff j < k

{Tyk NMM0kff1681H9648:5fH/85}KKf"% f21MH:2P4/1H92648164f0:HXK11H:/0:KHU:4}NK3162Pf < %/

Dk**

c F<? ; j" = % j= |QQQ E "

"Qff'%< B=k,$,C/

k"/"#pkh"#" h,*jE+

. @p~';"<'$'$k'</,

*) *)

F F '< $ < E "!= =ff

%d<$"<<kC*c*{Tyk

NMM01kff1J2K3M2X2J:KS2KZ:5f:5f4:M2J9KfS2KZ2V.<%Dk*

* j;jB<"#<gk%!?ffb</

iНе можете найти то, что вам нужно? Попробуйте сервис подбора литературы.

='d/)^"*_+)

** FbB<<j`<"!/

= <% @ ` /? B= < = /

=ff /=<j/'%<"=/

* )j* +E* .

* b!;�" %=',*+

* F`'$'@ '$k'</,* c)

*+ jd-<kj%k_!$

k,* *+.

* p<B@ ;<j,***

*) h a ~ ` B=$ " B h jk ^^^

&h"#(,**+

*c ` j B< #/= ak ;</ F jjj@, *+

)

*. ` j ^ =< @ ff ; F<

**)h*j*+**E*+*

--o

LOO

* `j^===jff;@

"<=*B"*j+Èj,p`d,$`<=j/

Dff;F<**c"%D"</

B" h**j+)cE+c+

* j$q;j`k*.)E*+*k,*.)c

FbF<j`!f"<<

<@FqjB$j'%k;</'=/,*

F;p<a<j'%kb,*)c*

+ pa;F@%*.c+E*+ffB<?Db/

EBjobo;ak,*.jcE*.

@%F`"===<=j/

,'%j%'kh"&`<(,*c

) ~ F @%k ff o< B "/

%D*+ h*jE*

c ~,@%B`jg'kb,** *

h<bB"*

. ~ *.cE*)) ff p$! C "< f < F'=BhkjC ,*c.j*+++E*++

~ff� "<$po#k.)

.+<"h+*j'%kh"F ^%DpEo#,*+j)*E)**

F<? F ;, a F j, q B _% "% =

f"<<"#qBkb=<,*+*)

* ; F F ' ; '% ff B<?D

^"=fb/Fjjj@<B"*ak,*c.

j*+E*

i a ; `/' g$ % k "<$

k)cf<k';'%,^`,'; j</

kg/<",*Q|,

;FF;B=<=ffh<

B?/<$*)h.j*cE*+

+ # ~`""$=ffj/

ak^h;b</",* j E+.

A# B o < ? "!$ j<k '<,

*+).

) o=qB,'qF,Fb;<';'%/

*.c+E*++"%ff;g$</

B"* cjE

c '%';ffp$!C "<f<F'/

=BhkjC ,*c

. ' <k*kd<&_(,)c

'%';ff'#'</

**)E*f<BB'$k'/,*j* .E*

+ d<jab<kD$"#'%'$kF/

'?,*)

+* '% ' ; j < ak b=<, *

+

+ ;FF,qBB"';'%ffi"B/

?%Dj-.+B"Q,* j)E).

+ ; F F b ' ; '% ff @< <

*+**j*E*+

++ p<BB=$k"<ffj" "c //

?B=<=j,

LOP

EF

+ '%';ffpkC "f<<b-'$k

`,cj

+) - ' - ' ff @" f <

B'^,<a'p,oi% j'%,*j)Ec

+c b'EB^fB;`

'$k'/, *)c

+. - ' ^ = " ff ^ " =

B"* kb!=%=<q@k,*cj**E)

+ aò'-kff%

a$%D* j+*E+

<h&g=(_""&g(ffB<k{Tyk NMM01kffZZZSKVH8H1M2:5fU5123K11f4:M2J9K1ff*ff.+. /5:49N28/84}K0234

<

%Dk

***

* - "%$ &g( Q "< ) < % ff `

*c?

&F('$'"<"_?"<?

"! " ff B= "k {Tyk

NMM01kffZZZSK:6N3K648160HM41NJH8043P:5f0:K11/JK3MK:f0:K11/:K9K41K1ffVK64U:f)cf < %/

Dk*)*

;FF,BaB=<=ak<,

*c *

+ ' %$ ; "!, = $ k

/"% <f"<<bB;'$kj$/b,.

'`bj$ff'`bj%B)h)k

<,* .j .E.

) '`bB`kp%akb/

=<,*+)

BEBCB@_BD

iНе можете найти то, что вам нужно? Попробуйте сервис подбора литературы.

*5V:P41NHS x Q |K:6N3K64816HK 8K1MH:H}NVK32K 1H9KP |K:6N3K6484 149M VK0H12M OK:8,

H:3PP231M2M5M{:49]16H[HHMVK9K32P4TH112P16HP464VK8223456O5U9,*,+0Q3T511

|461843 I Q {19HS3PP }346 / OK:8] RH3V2M2H349 12[3 / OK:8 OK:8, OK:816HK 632}N3HK 2}/

V4MK9]1MSH,**,*c0Q3T511

|P1HM162PzOQH[433K1|49]MK:2K[H:H9]S:4}S2M22[KH9H[22wHN433K149MK:43VN21:H9K23MNK

VKSK9H08K3MHX[KH9H[P\H1JHZ,G4564O5U9,*) ,*c 0Q3T511

+Q3H1M:433PKJN9K3PTH112P16HP464VK8223456|QQQ/QSSkKH9H[2P42[H:3PK34562vH:K2[3

8K8UK:1HXMNKT511243xJ4VK8PHXIJ2K3JK1HXMNK*.MN/*1MJK3M5:2K1kKH9H[P43V\2323[IJ2K3JK1rV

Q\4946NHS4\H1JHZ,KHX2}2JNK162PM1K3M:TH112P16HP464VK8223456O5U9,*, +0Q3T511

WSHKO:2648]KzK:K[21SHPVH8kK6H9H[H/6:4KSKVJNK164P46N:K1MH84M2P4H5:484:K[2H3W46K

J4:KHXPH5:NH8KrJH9H[2J4943V9HJ49N21MH:P43MNH9H[POK:8,O51N64O5U9, ,* 0Q3T511

)I4SK36HS4 G \ O:HXK11H: O:KHU:4}NK316P Q3T511 xS4294U9K 4Mk NMM0kff1681H9648:5fH/

85}KKf05U9264M122f21MH:2P4/1H92648164f0:HXK11H:/0:KHU:4}NK3162Pf4JJK11KV**

cx3V:KP56 Q G IH9K0:H8P19HSHK 6NH}P4P1MSH U4:H3HS IM:H[43HSP6N S 6H3M1K |QQQ / 0K:SHP

0H9HS23KQSI49M0:HV5JM2H3X4:8HXMNKIM:H[43HSU4:H3123MNK94MK*.MN/X2:1MN49XHXMNK*MNJK3/

M5:P U ' ' 8 ^8 O:HU9K81

43V VKSK9H08K3M M:K3V1 HX MNK |K:6N3K64816 :K[2H3k N21MH:P, J59M5:K, KJH3H82J1 zK:K}3262, W20H[:4X2P4

650M14W4:41HS4,*,00/+Q3T511

.TH}K3z4OK:8P4364Q1MH:2P41H9P43H[H0:H2}SHV1MS4SO:2648]KOK:8P4364u21MH:PHX149M

0:HV5JM2H323MNK484:K[2H3OK:8,OK:816HK632}N3HK2}V4MK9]1MSH,*) ,*)0Q3T511

IN4MHS x x O:H2}SHV1MSH 649]M1232:HS433HP 1HVP / HM 0:H1N9P6N 6 3HSP8 MK6N3H9H[2P48 IHV4

41N 0:HV5JM2H3 / X:H8 MNK 041M MH 3KZ MKJN3H9H[2K1 ! O^

,*c,3H*Q3T511xS4294U9K4MkNMM01kff1J2K3M2X2J:KS2KZ:5f:5f4:M2J9KfS2KZ2V.4JJK11KV

*

--o

LOH

*I2[HS Q I |2VK32P4 0:HXK11H:4 \K3VK9KKS4 34 {:49K |212H31 HX O:HXK11H: \K3VK9KKS 23 MNK

{:491H15V4:1MSK33PP4:6N2SOK:816H[H6:4P4IM4MKx:JN2SK1HXMNKOK:8WK::2MH:P,X53V:/),23SK3/

MH:P*,J41K+)Q3T511

**\H:4JNKS162L x |694V 464VK8264 G I 5:346HS4 S 1H}V432K 0:H8P1N9K33H1M2 6492P3P6N

5VHU:K32PTH1122/9KM2P5HM6:PM2P4|K:6N3K64816H[H8K1MH:H}NVK32P46492P3P6N284[32KSP6N1H9KP

WNKJH3M:2U5M2H3HX4J4VK82J243GI5:346HS23 MNKJ:K4M2H3HXMNKT5112430HM41NXK:M292}K:123V51M:P

sKV2J4MKVMHMNKMN 4332SK:14:PHXMNKH0K323[HXMNK|K:6N3K64840HM41125843V 84[3K1258149M VK/

0H12M! ],* ,3H),00* +/* .Q3T511

*951N6HS Q G r610954M4M12P4 U5:HSP6N 16S4}N23 t0K:4M2H3 HX V:29923[ ZK991 \H1JHZ, OKM:H/

[:4V,*,+0Q3T511

*IN4:M1 x OK:SHHM6:PS4MK9] 6492P4 G O TP4}43M1KS WNK V21JHSK:K: HX 0HM411258

GOTP4}43M1KSOK:8,OK:816HK632}N3HK2}V4MK9]1MSH,* c,)0Q3T511

*+G26H94KSIvRN5VK13PK1H92IH92648162P6492P3PP6H8U234MH3VK:X59149M1IH92648160HM/

41N0943M\H9HMHS,\H9HMHS[2}O5U9,* *,+.0Q3T511

* zH[V43HS\|TP4}43M1KSPQ1MH:2P4:HV4TP4}43M1KS1u21MH:PHXMNK[K351IH9264816,*,

**0Q3T511

*)W:53HS y 4 492P 2 84[32P |K:6N3K648]P4 G4JN49H 05M2 OHM411258 43V 84[3K1258 HX

|K:6N3K6484WNKUK[23323[HXMNK04MN|H9IH9264816,W20H[:4XO5U9,**,+ 0Q3T511

*c5:346HSGI|SKVK32KSX2}26H/6N282JNK162P43492}Q3M:HV5JM2H3MH0NP12JHJNK82J494349P121

\H1JHZ,yK323[:4V,x64VK82P43456IIITO5U9,*+, )0Q3T511

*.5:346HSGIt346NH}NVK3226492KSH[H823K:494STH1122t3MNK0:K1K3JKHX0HM411258823/

K:4923T51124$,**),SH9*,00*+**/*+*Q3T511

*5:346HSGIt6492KSP6N1H9P46N S:411H946NIH9264816H[H6:4P4xUH5M0HM411258149M123

U:23K1 HXMNK IH9264816 :K[2H3 # ' ,*,211 *, 00 +/

Q3T511

5:346HSGI,zK9H[94}HSv,IN84M]6H\\K1MH:H}NVK32P46N9H:21MH[H6492P4IH92648/

16HP 1H9K3H13HP MH91NJN2 OHM411258 JN9H:2VK VK0H12M1 HX MNK IH9264816 149M JH9583 $

8 ' ',**c,211 ,SH9**,00+)c/+c+Q3T511

*IH9HS2KS5QG26H94PIK8K3HS2JN5:346HS*.)/*+*\H1JHZ,G4564O5U9,*.),c0

Q3T511

\H:4JNKS162P x x64VK826 G26H94P IK8K3HS2JN5:346HS 2 K[H 345JN34P4 1N6H94xJ4VK/

82J243G26H94PIK8K3HS2JN5:346HS43VN211J2K3M2X2J1JNHH9I423MOKMK:1U5:[,OH92MK6N32JNK162P532SK:/

12MKMO5U9,*,0Q3T511

\K954xQz9H64V4yK323[:4V4I2K[KHXyK323[:4VI423MOKMK:1U5:[,584321M264O5U9,*,

)c*0Q3T511

+zH:HS26HS y Q x34MH92P G26H94KS2JN TP4U2323 *.c+/*+ U ]

' ' U]t5M1M43V23[1J2K3M21M1HXMNKKH9H[2J49RH882MMKK/T511243KH9H[2J49

TK1K4:JNQ31M2M5MK|IrrQyK323[:4V,G4564O5U9,*.,00c/*.Q3T511

TP4U2323 x G SH0:H15 H [KH9H[2JNK1626N 519HS2P46N 346NH}NVK32P4 6492P3P6N 1H9KP S

IH9264816H8:4PH3K,OK:816HP[5UK:322t3MNK2115KHX[KH9H[2J49JH3V2M2H31XH:MNK0:K1K3JKHX0HM41/

1258 149M1 23 MNK IH9264816P V21M:2JM, OK:8 0:HS23JK OKM:H[:4V, W20H[:4X2P4 4V284, *, c 0

Q3T511

)46HS9KS G G x G TP4U2323 GK6:H9H[ tU2M54:P ' U '

' ' ,*+ ,SH9*,00/*Q3T511

c46HS9KSGG,TP4U2323|G[KH9H[22IH9264816H[H{:494WHMNK[KH9H[PHXMNKIH9264816

{:491OKM:H[:4V,KH9H[2JNK164P46H82112P4O5U9,** ,*0Q3T511

.46HS9KS G26H94P G26H94KS2JN *.c/*)) ^ :K4M IHS2KM

r3JPJ9H0KV24|H9\H1JHZ,IHSKM164P4K3M1269H0KV2P4O5U9,*c.O0*+++/*++ Q3T511

46HS9KS G26H94P G26H94KS2JN ^ ' r3JPJ9H0KV2J

s2JM2H34:P] HX z:HJ6N451 43V rX:H3 |H9 +* I423M OKMK:1U5:[, W20H[:4X2P4 x6M12H3K:3H[H HU1NJNK1MS4

z:H6[45}/rX:H3,*+,00)*/)**Q3T511

x3V:P56HSxQ,yKH3M2JN56xI,\H:4JNKS162P5|sHUPJN420K:K:4UHM646492P3P6N1H9KP

OHM41N149M0:HV5JM2H343V0:HJK1123[\H1JHZ,H16N282}V4MO5U9,*+,*)0Q3T511

LOJ

EF

*QS43HSxxO4SK9QS43HS2JNO:KHU:4}NK316PU ' 'Qa

' ' R t5M1M43V23[ VH8K1M2J [KH9H[21M1 r114P1 H3 MNK N21MH:P HX [KH9H[2J49

63HZ9KV[KQ11*yK323[:4V,G4564O5U9,*c.,00*+/* Q3T511

4KS\yQ}SK1M3P462H82/OK:8P4M16H[HH6:5[4{:49]16HPHU941M2k0:KVS4:2MK9]3PPHMJNKMk)64:M2

c:4}:K}HSSMK61MKy28K1MH3K1HXMNKH82/OK:8P4M16Ps21M:2JMHXMNK{:49TK[2H3k0:K928234:P:K0H:Mk)8401

43Vc1KJM2H3123MNKMKYMISK:V9HS16,{:49]16HK[KH9H[H/:4}SKVHJN3HK50:4S9K32KO5U9,*,+0Q3T511

QS43HS x x Q1MH:2P4 HM6:PM2P4 |K:6N3K64816H[H 8K1MH:H}NVK32P4 6492P3P6N 1H9KP u21MH:P HX

V21JHSK:P HX |K:6N3K6484 0HM41N VK0H12M " U ' ^ ' '

' ' ,*),SH9.,00*c/*+ Q3T511

+NKPXKM14\H809K613HK210H9]}HS432K1H926481626N64:34992MHSRH809KY51KHXIH9264816

J4:34992MK1 IH9264816 J4:34992MK1 \H1JHZ, yK323[:4V, tU]]KV23K33HK 345JN3H/

MK6N32JNK16HK2}V4MK9]1MSH,94S34P4:KV46M12P4[H:3H/MH092S3HP92MK:4M5:P,* ,00 /+.Q3T511

W12X:23HS2JN | r \P 1H}V492 6492P35P5 0:H8P1N9K33H1M] K N4SK J:K4MKV 4 0HM41N 23V51M:P

ISK:V9HS16,OH92M2}V4MO5U9,*+,).0Q3T511

)r:H6N235|,OH9K3HS5x,INH:23xQ1MH:2P4[H:3H[HVK94O4SK9QS43HS2JNO:KHU:4}/

NK3162P*.c+/*++20:KHU:4}NK3162M\2323[N21MH:PO4SK9QS43HS2JNO:KHU:4}NK3162P*.c+/*++43V

0:KHU:4}NK3162MK!C ',,211* c,00/Q3T511

cO:KHU:4}NK316P O4SK9 QS43HS2JN ^ :K4M IHS2KM r3JPJ9H0K/

V24rVx\O:H6NH:HS|H9\H1JHZ,IHSKM164P4K3M1269H0KV2P4O5U9,*c Q3T511

iНе можете найти то, что вам нужно? Попробуйте сервис подбора литературы.

.O:HM1K1134V6H9JN46HS1628282321M:482k\4P*W:249HXH9JN4682321MK:1k\4P*\H1/

JHZ,vH3VsK8H6:4M2P4O5U9,,)c0Q3T511

O:KHU:4}NK3162P O4SK9 QS43HS2JN ' ' ' Qxyxz

{||xR O:HXK11H:1 4M OK:8 IM4MK {32SK:12MP **)/* rV | | \494323 OK:8, OK:8162P 532SK:12MKM

O5U9,*,00* ./* Q3T511

+vKVHMHS4IyKH9H[5V4JN2kG41MHP41NJN4P4}N2}3]0:HXK11H:4O:KHU:4}NK316H[HKH9H[21MHX

[HHV95J6kWNK:K4992XKHXO:HXK11H:O:KHU:4}NK316POK:8,x1MK:O9P51O5U9,*,)0Q3T511

+*O:KHU:4}NK316POQIH9264816HK6492P3HK8K1MH:H}NVK32KIH9264816HPK0HM41NVK0H12MyK3/

23[:4V,H16N282}V4MO5U9,*,+0Q3T511

+QS43HS x x, \H:4JNKS162P 5 | |H10H823432P4 H O Q O:KHU:4}NK316H8 \K8H:2K1 HX

OQO:KHU:4}NK316P & U ' ' ' , 1K: , 04:M.+, 211*, \H1/

JHZ,* ,00)/).Q3T511

+QS43HSxxK:HP1HM124921M2JNK16HP1M:HP62OQO:KHU:4}NK3162PuK:HHX1HJ24921MJH31M:5JM2H3

OQO:KHU:4}NK316P#,*+,3H**,00*/*+Q3T511

++zH[V43HS\||K:6N3K648]KkSH}:41MH0PM4285V:H1M2|K:N3K6484kMNK4[KHXKY0K:2K3JK43V

Z21VH8 Q^}~ U '

RIH926481610KJ2492115KVKV2J4MKVMHMNKc MN4332SK:14:PHXMNKV21JHSK:PHXMNK|K:6N3K648160H/

M411258149MVK0H12MIH9264816,,3HQ3T511

+ O:KHU:4}NK3162P O Q zK:K}3262k K3JPJ9H0KV2J :KXK:/

K3JKUHH6rVGRN4[23OK:8,32}N3PP82:O5U9,c,0 Q3T511

+)RN2:S2316PGORN2:S2316POKM:G26H94KS2JN# ' 'KH9H[21M4:KS2JM281HX

0H92M2J49:K0:K112H3rV1|Ot:9HS,yOzK9P46HS,r\4UH9HM162P\H1JHZ,I423MOKMK:1U5:[,*, 00)/cQ3T511

+cKH9H[2OK:816H[H532SK:12MKM4/S|K926HPtMKJNK1MSK33HPSHP3KKH9H[21M1HXOK:8{32SK:/

12MP/23MNK:K4MO4M:2HM2J4:OK:8,OK:8162P532SK:12MKMO5U9, ,*)c0Q3T511

+.RN2:S23162POGtM:PS622}8H26NSH10H823432PrYJK:0M1X:H88P8K8H:2K1a

' 'Ux~] '% # r114P1H3MNK

N21MH:PHX[KH9H[2J4963HZ9KV[KQ115K* kKH9H[21M1HXN2[NK:KV5J4M2H349231M2M5M2H31HXIH5MNK:3T51124

\H1JHZ,G4564O5U9,*c,00**/)Q3T511

+y4}4:K36HrOKM:G26H94KS2JNRN2:S23162PGK6:H9H[tU2M54:P '

B^ ' ' ' ' ,* ,3H,00+*/+Q3T511

N495VH:HS W {:496N28 s82M:2P4 \4}K0234 65029 {:496492P s82M:P \4}K023]1

UH5[NM Q3T511 xS4294U9K 4Mk NMM01kffZZZSKVH8H1M2:5fU5123K11f4:M2J9K1ff*ff.+. /

5:49N28/84}K02344JJK11KV***

--o

LOK

*RN21M4P40:2UP9]{:496492P4}4Q0H95[HV2K1H1M4S294)89:V:5U9KP{:496492]13KM0:HX2MXH:MNK

*1MN49XHXMNKPK4:48H53MKVMH)U2992H3:5U9K1[ ,*,cw59PQ3T511

x6:H32O:4S2MK9]1MSHOK:816H[H6:4P40HV021492sH:H}N35P564:M50HS}428HVKP1MS2P510:H/

8P1N9K33P86H809K61H8:K[2H34$ 43VMNKOK:8WK::2MH:PHSK:38K3M12[3KV4TH4V840XH:23MK:/

4JM2H3

Z2MN

MNK

23V51M:249

JH809KY

HX

MNK

:K[2H3

Q3T511

xS4294U9K

4Mk

NMM01kffZZZSK:6N3K648160HM41NJH8043P:5f0:K11/JK3MK:f0:K11/:K9K41K1ffVK64U:f)cf 4JJK11KV

*)*

QS43HSxx,|H:H3HS4\y|K:6N3K64816HK8K1MH:H}NVK32K6492P3P6N1H9KP|K:6N3K6484

0HM41NVK0H12MyK323[:4V,GKV:4O5U9,*c ,*0Q3T511

+OK:8164P4HU941M]Q1MH:2P40:H8P1N9K33H[H,6NH}P4P1MSK33H[H2659]M5:3H[H:4}S2M2P4OK:8:K/

[2H3/MNKN21MH:PHX23V51M:24943VJ59M5:49VKSK9H08K3MrV|Q[583HSOK:8,IM29]/\O5U9,,

.0Q3T511

O451MHS16PIH9]}K892I49MHXMNKK4:MN [] RH99KJMKV

ZH:61|H9)\H1JHZ,N5VH}NK1MSK334P492MK:4M5:4O5U9,* .,00 ./.Q3T511

)O451MHS16P |K92643 34 48Kk 34 1M:HP6K zK:K}326HS16H[H 6H8U234M4 WNK 243M H3 MNK

484k4MMNKJH31M:5JM2H312MKHXMNKzK:K}326HS16P0943M\H1JHZ,yK323[:4V,H16N282}V4MO5U9,*+,

)0Q3T511

&Q'7R)*+,'S)2('71

--o+.'2(4*61,1*.,-.;/,23-4,56*7481;>36.8

\*<3170j,J4*931/;J;Gj36*726:51,->,=?,6@3/3\6,4;<-4;+;9,?,*?*

F3/)-4;+;6*>,;6*?P6;+;,--?31;<*.3?P-4;+;=;?,.356,23-4;+;76,<3/-,.3.*8

2?36F/*<?36,ZF3/)-4;+;;.13?36,ZI;--,J-4;+;;Gj3-.<*-;>,;?;+;< DVA;W<:CAD<8AX::Y><X:YA;

j-j-"YCeAa(L N 8D 8

N D ]D8

! # 8

# '

j$ "" < ? + <% " )

""% )*

WNK 4:M2J9K Z41 15U82MMKV + 400:HSKV 4XMK: :KS2KZ23[ ) 4JJK0MKV XH: 05U92J4M2H3)*

i Надоели баннеры? Вы всегда можете отключить рекламу.