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61INTERPRETATION OF MOTHER IMAGE IN LITERATURE
ORIPOVA Gulnoza Murodilovna,
Doctor of Philosophy in Philology (PhD) Senior lecturer of Fergana State University AKHMADJONOVA Okila Abdumalikovna, Teacher of Fergana State University KHOLMATOV Oybek Umarjon ugli, Teacher of Fergana State University MUMINOVA Tabassum Siddigovna, Teacher of Fergana State University
d https://doi.org/10.24412/2181-2993-2022-2-304-309
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The article highlights the unique individual style of the writer O'tkir ABSTRACT Hashimov. The ability of the writer to create an image is researched
based on the analysis of stories.
Key words: style, artistry, story, image, character, theme, idea.
В статье освещается неповторимый индивидуальный стиль АННОТАЦИЯ писателя Уткира Хашимова. На основе анализа рассказов
исследуется способность писателя создавать образ.
Ключевые слова: стиль, художественность, рассказ, образ, персонаж, тема, идея.
INTRODUCTION
When the artist depicts social life events, he creates artistic images and perfect characters based on his abilities. A person who embodies the leading features of the character, in turn, is formed and acts on the basis of family, society, environment and reality. As a result of the images of life, the writer shows people's way of life, behavior, psychology, thoughts, dreams, and their influence on the people around them. This brings out the characters acting in the series of events that take place in the plot of the work of art.
Mother is probably the image that is both easy and difficult to depict in a work of art. Especially, in order to raise this image to the level of a character, the writer must be able to harmonize various emotional experiences on the scales of the mind. Sometimes, in the work of representatives of different nationalities, the mother, her
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life history, and spiritual experiences can be expressed through similar images and methods. After all, "There are many ways, means, and directions in which different national literatures encounter each other and meet each other on the development paths of world literature." In fact, there are specific methods and ways of artistic perception, artistic understanding and representation of reality in artistic depiction, revealing the facets of character.
DISCUSSION AND RESULTS
Utkir Hashimov is one of the writers who has a worthy place in Uzbek literature. As a spiritual writer, in a number of novels, short stories, and stories, he artistically analyzes the eternal main problem of the art of words - human destiny and soul. The author creatively approaches current social problems and in many places skillfully expresses the extremely elegant processes in the characters' psyche. O'tkir Hashimov's psychological analysis, which makes his works attractive, is fully reflected in his short story "World Affairs". This work is a story made up of unique short stories about Mother, about the infinite generosity of Mother's heart.
The events in O'tkir Hoshchimov's story "World Affairs" are national, in which every Uzbek sees his mother. The series of stories of the Korean writer I Mi E, translated by To'maris Azam in the newspaper "Kitob dunya", such as "Mother you...", "My mother's bowl", "Tuy kurpasi" involuntarily remind the reader of the story "Works of the World". . It is also simple and sincere, and most importantly, the image of a mother who cares for her children, their peace and happiness is given. Different stories are told in them, but Mother is in the center of the work. This image will become a symbol of thousands of our mothers who are ready to give their lives for the peace of their children.
When describing the inner experience of the hero, first of all, the "I" of the storyteller - the narrator is revealed. The series of novellas of both creators are told through the associative plot line with children's imaginations. In the short story "Mother you..." by I Mi E, the narrator draws the mental and physiological image of the mother figure in the years of youth, old age, and old age through the art of words, parallel to this idea in the short story "Iltijo" by O'tkir Hashimov. And the child shows his mother's joy and happiness, the meaning of her every action, faith and belief through the image of nature, certain details in it - "rainbow", "rain", "sun" and achieves psychological harmony and tells the story. the conclusion states through this novella that the creator of this book is his MOTHER. In both cases, children remember their parents with infinite longing and respect.
A mother's love and selflessness are impressively described in the story "Carpet Socks". "His leg is sick. As soon as it gets cold, it swells and hurts." It is not for
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nothing that the child brings carpet socks to his mother from the Caucasus every year, although no one knows, although the mother hides it, she knows the reason for this: one day, the mother's son catches a cold and has a high fever. She hurriedly wrapped her child in a blanket and headed to the doctor's office despite the falling snow.
A mother who does not see her soul in front of her child goes naked in the cold winter because of her haste. The son's life is spared, but the mother suffers from a lifelong illness. We can see a similar event in I Mi E's story "Wedding Quilt". A mother trying to protect her child's blanket from fire, tries to put it out with her hand. As a result, his palms become crimson flesh and his hand is permanently damaged, but the mother is very happy that the blanket was not badly damaged. The storyteller said that "no matter how many medicines I took, the burn marks did not go away, the scar was not on my mother's hands, but on my heart, as if... every time I went to our house, I pressed my mother's palms on my face and washed it with tears." In these stories, the narrator-writer carefully examines the smallest aspects of his mother's personality, and tries to reflect the aspects of human nature in a logical sequence. O'tkir Hashimov's "Mother" comforts himself and those around him by saying "Yes, now in old age, get used to it" to those who ask how he is, I Mi E's "Mother" says "My hand doesn't hurt at all, if you put it on "What" he says.
At first glance, the stories of both writers are like autobiographical works. Both authors write about their mothers, their difficult childhood years, memories of their youth, the lives of people they know, their relatives, and the reader creates a clear portrait of the mother and her imagination while reading the novellas. . For example, in the image of Mother created by O'tkir Hashimov, because of some details, we can see that her hands always smell of milk, and that her body is small and does not reach the height of the oven. The character of Ona in I Mi E's story is embodied through certain physiological images, such as "she talks with her head bowed out of embarrassment", "although her eyes are tired, she walks often, she has become smaller from hard work". Although both creators do not provide information about the mother's literacy, they encourage her child to be right and honest and do good deeds. Their lives were spent with household chores, washing and combing their children, feeding and drinking.
In general, both images are no different from many women, but the narrative of events reveals the spiritual purity, infinite spirituality, and human beauty of the Mother in these images. Mothers have unconditional love in their hearts. They want to instill this great feeling in their children.
In the short story "The Greatest Sin" the child spills flour - bread with a dice, while in the story "Mother's Bowl" the little boy spills the rice - bread in the bowl. In
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the realities described by the writer's artistic image, bread and Korean bread - the place of rice in human life, the giving of spiritual education through humility in front of the child without telling the child through the narration of the events, is brought to the mind and spiritual world of the student. does not hide.
In conclusion, in the analysis of the above stories, Mother's love for her children is not just ordinary love, but a selfless love in the literal sense. Our critics believe that O'tkir Hashimov is a spiritual writer, and his works are loved by readers. In our opinion. The same comments are valid for I Mi E's series of stories.
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