9Chirchik State Pedagogical University Current Issues of Modern Philology and Linguodidactics
Staatliche Pädagogische Universität Chirchik Aktuelle Fragen der modernen Philologie und Linguodidaktik
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HOW TO TEACH VOCABULARY IN FUN AND EFFECTIVE WAYS
Muxlisa Azamat kizi G'afurova
Student, Chirchik State Pedagogical University [email protected]
Scientific adviser: Ulugbek Yarashovich Elmurodov
Senior teacher, Chirchik State Pedagogical University saman-sardor@mail .ru
ABSTRACT
This article discusses various engaging and effective strategies for teaching vocabulary to language learners. The author emphasizes the importance of making vocabulary learning enjoyable and memorable for students. The strategies presented include contextual learning, word games and activities, visual aids and multimedia, vocabulary journals, real-world connections, role-playing and drama, and word of the day/week routines. Each strategy is supported by educational research and references, providing credibility to the suggested approaches. Educators and language teachers can benefit from these creative methods to enhance students' vocabulary acquisition, retention, and usage in meaningful contexts.
Keywords: vocabulary,word games, multimedia, visual aids, journals, activities
АННОТАЦИЯ
В этой статье обсуждаются различные увлекательные и эффективные стратегии обучения лексике изучающих язык. Автор подчеркивает важность того, чтобы изучение лексики было приятным и запоминающимся для учащихся. Представленные стратегии включают контекстное обучение, словесные игры и мероприятия, наглядные пособия и мультимедиа, словарные журналы, общение в реальном мире, ролевые игры и драматургию, а также программы "Слово дня /недели". Каждая стратегия подкреплена образовательными исследованиями и ссылками, что обеспечивает доверие к предлагаемым подходам. Педагоги и преподаватели иностранных языков могут воспользоваться этими творческими методами для улучшения усвоения, удержания и использования учащимися словарного запаса в значимых контекстах.
Ключевые слова: словарный запас,словесные игры, мультимедиа,
April 23-24, 2024
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Chirchik State Pedagogical University Current Issues of Modern Philology and Linguodidactics
Staatliche Pädagogische Universität Chirchik Aktuelle Fragen der modernen Philologie und Linguodidaktik
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наглядные пособия, журналы, мероприятия
ANNOTATSIYA
Ushbu maqolada til o'rganuvchilarga so'z boyligini o'rgatishning turli qiziqarli va samarali strategiyalari muhokama qilinadi. Muallif so'z boyligini o'rganishni tala-balar uchun yoqimli va esda qolarli qilish muhimligini ta'kidlaydi. Taqdim etilgan strategiyalarga kontekstli o'rganish, so'z o'yinlari va tadbirlar, ko'rgazmali qurollar va multimedia, lug'at jurnallari, haqiqiy dunyo aloqalari, rol o'ynash va drama va kun/hafta tartiblari kiradi. Har bir strategiya ta'lim tadqiqotlari va ma'lumotnomalar bilan qo'llab-quvvatlanadi va tavsiya etilgan yondashuvlarga ishonchni ta'minlaydi. O'qituvchilar va til o'qituvchilari ushbu ijodiy usullardan o'quvchilarning so'z boyligini o'zlashtirish, saqlash va mazmunli kontekstda foydalanishni yaxshilash uchun foydalanishlari mumkin.
Kalit so'zlar: lug'at, so'z o'yinlari, multimedia, ko'rgazmali qurollar, jurnallar, tadbirlar
Introduction
Vocabulary acquisition is a crucial aspect of language learning, enabling individuals to express themselves more precisely and comprehend complex texts. However, teaching vocabulary can sometimes be perceived as dull or tedious. To address this challenge, educators can employ fun and effective strategies that engage students and enhance their retention and usage of new words. This article explores various creative methods to teach vocabulary in enjoyable and impactful ways.
Methodology
One of the most effective ways to teach vocabulary is through contextual learning. Provide students with meaningful contexts such as stories, articles, or videos where new words are naturally embedded. This approach helps students grasp the meaning of words organically and improves their ability to infer meaning from context, a valuable skill in language acquisition [1].
Word Games and Activities:
Integrating word games and activities into lessons can make vocabulary learning enjoyable and interactive. Popular games like crossword puzzles, word searches, and vocabulary bingo not only reinforce word meanings but also stimulate students' cognitive abilities [2]. Additionally, games promote collaboration and friendly competition among students, fostering a positive learning environment.
Visual Aids and Multimedia:
Visual aids such as flashcards, illustrations, and multimedia presentations can
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Chirchik State Pedagogical University Current Issues of Modern Philology and Linguodidactics
Staatliche Pädagogische Universität Chirchik Aktuelle Fragen der modernen Philologie und Linguodidaktik
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greatly enhance vocabulary instruction. Pairing words with relevant images or videos helps create strong associations in students' minds, making it easier for them to remember and use new vocabulary in context [3]. Tools like digital flashcard apps or interactive whiteboards can further enhance the visual learning experience.
Vocabulary Journals and Logs:
Encourage students to maintain vocabulary journals or logs where they can record new words along with their meanings, usage examples, and personal reflections. This practice not only reinforces vocabulary retention but also encourages students to actively engage with the words beyond rote memorization. Teachers can review these journals periodically and provide feedback to reinforce learning.
Real-World Connections:
Make vocabulary learning relevant to students' lives by connecting new words to real-world contexts and experiences. For example, incorporate vocabulary related to hobbies, current events, or career fields of interest to your students. When learners see the practical application of words in their daily lives, they are more motivated to learn and retain them. Engage students in role-playing activities or drama exercises where they can use new vocabulary in simulated real-life scenarios. This not only enhances their language skills but also boosts their confidence in using unfamiliar words in context [4]. Encourage creativity and improvisation during these activities to make them more enjoyable and effective.
Word of the Day/Week:
Introduce a "word of the day" or "word of the week" routine where students explore and learn a new word each day or week. Encourage them to use the word in conversations, writing assignments, or classroom discussions. This consistent exposure to diverse vocabulary builds a rich language repertoire over time.
CONCLUSION
Teaching vocabulary can be transformed into a fun and effective experience by employing a variety of engaging strategies. By integrating contextual learning, word games, visual aids, real-world connections, and interactive activities, educators can enhance students' vocabulary acquisition and retention while fostering a positive attitude towards learning. By making vocabulary learning enjoyable, teachers empower students to become more confident and proficient communicators in their target language.
REFERENCES
1. Nation, I. S. P. (2001). Learning vocabulary in another language. Cambridge Uni-
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Chirchik State Pedagogical University Current Issues of Modern Philology and Linguodidactics
Staatliche Pädagogische Universität Chirchik Aktuelle Fragen der modernen Philologie und Linguodidaktik
Chirchiq davlat pedagogika universiteti Zamonaviy filologiya va lingvodidaktikaning dolzarb masalalari
versity Press.
2. longitudinal study of Hong Kong primary students. The Modern Language Journal, 90(1), 5-19.
3. Oxford, R. (1990). Language learning strategies: What every teacher should know.
4. Maley, A., & Duff, A. (1982). Drama techniques in language learning: A resource book of communication activities for language teachers. Cambridge University Press.
5. Nagy, W. E., Herman, P. A., & Anderson, R. C. (1985). Learning words from context. Reading Research Quarterly, 20(2), 233-253.
6. Nation, I. S. P. (2008). Teaching vocabulary: Strategies and techniques. Heinle & Heinle.
7. Elmurodov, U. Y. (2020). The Importance of Multimedia and Mobile applications in teaching Foreign Languages. Science and Education, 1(Special Issue 2).
8. Elmurodov, U. Y "THE ROLE OF USING PROJECTS IN THE ENGLISH-LANGUAGE LEARNING ENVIRONMENT" ACADEMIC RESEARCH IN EDUCATIONAL SCIENCES VOLUME 1 | ISSUE 3 | 2020 ISSN: 2181-1385 . Scientific Journal Impact Factor (SJIF) 2020: 4.804. Academic Research, Uzbekistan 1225
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