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10Expanding vocabulary comprehension in learning integration
skills at English classes
Shahnoza Aripovna Rustamova rustamova-s@samdchti.uz Ozoda Jamshid qizi Bahodirova Samarkand State Institute of Foreign Languages
Abstract: In this article, you will be aware of some advice, useful tips and suggestions that will assist you increase your vocabulary and develop your integration abilities. Some people think It is crucial to have a large vocabulary when speaking in public, reading a book, writing essays, articles, and even novels, as well as when listening to other native speakers because we need to comprehend their language. If we understand their words of speech, then we can express our views for them, explaining our points through magical words is signed a significant role when we have various ideas to speak but not enough vocabulary to explicit them out. As a result, the majority of people look for the secret to memorizing different words in order to increase their vocabulary pool.
Keywords: comprehend, enhance vocabulary, acquire the definitions, communicate successfully, growing vocabulary, autonomous learning
This article will provide some advice on how to enhance vocabulary and improve learning integration capabilities.
The capacity to comprehend and use what you have read or learnt is known as comprehension. The collection of words you know is your vocabulary. Understanding, interpreting, and synthesizing words, phrases, and ideas are all parts of reading comprehension. The most scaffolding method of expanding vocabulary to be autonomous learner.
The significance of terminology in understanding
Reading comprehension depends on vocabulary. Without understanding the meaning of the majority of the words, readers cannot comprehend what they are reading. Children must acquire the definitions of new terms that are not already a part of their speech vocabulary as they go to reading increasingly complex books.
Examples of comprehension skills that can be taught and applied to all reading situations include:
Summarizing.
Sequencing.
Inferencing.
Comparing and contrasting.
Drawing conclusions.
Self-questioning.
Problem-solving.
Relating background knowledge.
The four categories of vocabulary
The words we need to know in order to communicate successfully are referred to as our vocabulary. The four vocabularies of listening, speaking, reading, and writing are frequently taken into account by educators.
The several categories of vocabulary in English
Fortunately, growing your vocabulary in one kind can help you build your vocabulary in another because each type serves a different purpose. Listening Vocabulary: Speaking Vocabulary: Reading Vocabulary: Writing Vocabulary:
• listening vocabulary-the words we need to know to understand what we hear.
• speaking vocabulary-the words we use when we speak.
• reading vocabulary-the words we need to know to understand what we read.
• writing vocabulary - the words we need to use in essays The five vocabulary enrichment strategies
Be sure to have a look at the comprehensive list of targeted strategies to help you teach vocabulary to your students. Take a student's perspective. ... Try using a word wall. ... Create vocabulary notebooks. ... Connect word meanings with semantic mapping. ... Make word cards. ... Encourage reading comprehension. ... Use visuals and situations. benefits of academic vocabulary
Academic vocabulary is critical to understanding the concepts of the content taught in schools. Academic vocabulary exposes students to word origins, multiple meanings of words, and references to abstract concepts that relate and connect directly to targeted content areas.
The six strategies to improve vocabulary comprehension:
• Try These Six Strategies for Tackling •Unfamiliar Words
• Break it up into pieces.
• Look for context clues.
• Make connections to other words you've heard.
• Make connections to your own life.
• Take a guess - even if it's wrong.
• Look it up in a dictionary.
The type of vocabulary learning strategies
Drawing on the review of literature, it has been found that the most frequently used vocabulary learning strategies by learners are using a bilingual dictionary, verbal and written repetition, studying the spelling, guessing from context, and asking classmates for meaning.
The impact of vocabulary knowledge on comprehension
The results of this study revealed that the breadth and depth of vocabulary knowledge contributes significantly to reading comprehension. The breadth of vocabulary knowledge had a greater impact on multiple-choice questions while vocabulary depth had a greater impact on summary writing task.
English frequently suffers from a lack of both explanation and rhyme. It's rife with homonyms, homophones, synonyms, and other perplexing words that seem to make learning it particularly challenging. Fortunately, you may utilize the same five abilities you used to study your first language to increase your vocabulary in English: reading, listening, writing, watching, and chatting.
Reading
Reading is a fantastic way to pick up new vocabulary. Reading is a solitary hobby, so you may truly take your time to figure out a new word's meaning and usage.
1. Popular literature
You can find visual cues to aid in word learning by reading books with illustrations, such as comic books and children's novels. Additionally, there's a significant probability that you can find a translation into your own language if you read widely read literature.
2. Pertinent blog entries
Reading English-language blog entries about topics and pastimes you are interested in is a great method to become familiar with new English words and will keep you interested.
Listening
As children, listening is how we initially pick up words, and it has a significant influence on how we pick up new word pronunciation and usage. There are many different ways to use listening to learn.
3. Music
Music can help you learn new words while also immersing yourself in the popular culture of English-speaking countries. Look up any terms you recognize while listening to music you enjoy.
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4. Virtual events
To learn new words, go to English-language activities such as plays, sporting events, and exhibitions.
Writing
In the internet age, writing has become critical to learning and using a new language. Because writing is a one-sided process, using a digital writing tool like Grammarly may help your words flow more naturally.
5 Keep a Journal
Keep an English journal of your day. This is a simple way to incorporate new vocabulary into sentences and test your comprehension of any new words.
6 Vocabulary development
Learn to search for synonyms. If you want to increase your vocabulary, you must force yourself to use new words. Grammarly has a feature that can help you learn new synonyms and find the perfect word to effectively communicate.
Watching
Watching someone use a new word in context can help you learn how to use it yourself. You'll discover the various contexts that can surround a new word, as well as the gestures and mannerisms that frequently accompany it.
7 Films and TV Shows
Movies are a fun way to learn new words. Similar to reading illustrated books, you benefit from visual cues while also hearing how the word is typically pronounced. Tip: Combine your listening and reading skills by enabling English closed captioning, which can help you visualize the words being spoken aloud.
8 Observing Others
Keep an eye out for people conversing in the world around you. What words are they using? What can you learn about the words they're using by observing the people's relationships and mannerisms?
Conversing
It's time to put your new words to the test. Conversation allows you to get feedback on your word usage and pronunciation while also expanding your vocabulary.
9 native speakers
Organize an online game night or dinner for your English-fluent friends and colleagues. Request feedback on your pronunciation and language usage.
10 English classmates
Learn from other students. Join a study group or meet with other English learners in your area. Make a promise to speak only English when this group meets.
This article provided you with some advice, useful tips, and suggestions to help you expand your vocabulary and develop your integration skills.
Educators frequently take into account four types of vocabulary: speaking, reading, listening, and writing. To improve our vocabulary and integration skills, we must first understand the differences between vocabularies and their levels of usage. There is a significant difference between intermediate and advanced level vocabularies, as well as using their correct meanings in any situation. And we need a good strategy that is open to new ideas.Reading a variety of English books, novels, and articles, as well as watching a variety of movies, TV series, and films, as well as listening to music or BBC podcasts, can help with these issues.Because it allows us to gather and share information, various vocabularies and ideas.
This article offered suggestions for improving vocabulary and learning integration abilities.
References
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