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29Scientific Journal Impact Factor
CREATING AN ADDITIONAL VALUE CHAIN IN THE PROCESS OF DIVERSIFICATION OF INDUSTRIAL LOCALIZATION
Abstract: The article examines the creation of new jobs based on the localization and diversification of industry, reduction of imports, and prevention of dependence on foreign markets.
Keywords: localization, diversification of imported printing, industrial cooperation, localization program.
СОЗДАНИЕ ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНОЙ ЦЕПИ СТОИМОСТИ В ПРОЦЕССЕ ДИВЕРСИФИКАЦИИ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОЙ ЛОКАЛИЗАЦИИ
Дилшоджон Рахмоналиевич Хакимов Кандидат экономических наук Ферганский государственный
университет [email protected]
Аннотация: В статье рассматриваются вопросы создания новых рабочих мест на основе локализации и диверсификации промышленности, сокращения импорта, предотвращения зависимости от внешних рынков.
Ключевые слова: локализация, диверсификация импортной полиграфии, производственная кооперация, программа локализации.
SANOATNI MAHALLIYLASHTISH DIVERSIFIKATSIYALASH JARAYONIDA QO'SHIMCHA QIYMAT ZANJIRINI YARATISH
Dilshodjon Raxmonaliyevich Xakimov Iqtisodiyot fanlari nomzodi Farg'ona davlat universiteti [email protected]
Annotatsiya: Mazkur maqolada sanoatni mahalliylashtirish diversifikatsiya qilish asosida yangi ish o 'rinlarini yaratish, importni kamaytirish, tashqi bozorga qaramlikni oldini olish masalalari yorilgan.
Kalit so'zlar: Mahalliylashtirish, diversifikatsiya import o'nini bosish, sanoat kooperatsiyasi, Mahalliylashtirish dasturi.
Encouraging the creation of import-substituting products in the framework of the policy of localization of industrial production will not only create new production and jobs in the country, but also develop advanced sectors of the economy, primarily
Dilshodjon Rakhmonalievich Khakimov PhD in Economics Fergana State University [email protected]
INTRODUCTION
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ensuring the international competitiveness of strategic industries and its national control.
Localization is approached differently in different countries. Localization in developing countries is not aimed at entering the global market, but at creating new jobs in the domestic market, increasing the range of consumer goods, reducing imports.
According to scientific research, not only developing countries, but also developed countries of the world are focusing on localization of production projects to solve existing economic problems. ensuring competitiveness will be aimed at establishing state control over strategically important sectors.
Industrial diversification is a new phenomenon that has been developing intensively in the economies of developed countries since the mid-1950s. As a result of priority investments in new research and development by Asian, European and American countries, positive growth rates are provided in the context of diversification of industrial production.
Uzbekistan still lacks experience in this area. Some attempts to implement a foreign experience that demonstrates diversification can be distinguished. However, it is difficult to determine the quality of the application of diversification in national industrial enterprises.
To date, mastering advanced techniques and technologies, the results of scientific research is not enough. Companies are expanding their operations by diversifying as a common form of capital concentration.
One of the first studies of the mechanism of integration and diversification of American companies was carried out in 1962 by M. Gort, and the diversification of Japanese enterprises in 1979 by E. Esinara.
According to T Kono, if a companys product has a very narrow application, such a company is a specialized company. If they find different uses, it will be a diversified company. However, when the development of market relations is clearly taken, it forces the enterprise to be absolutely and relatively included in the first or second type because the enterprise specializing in the dynamics of time is diversified or, conversely, may change.
The object of research - experience and practice of creating a value chain in the process of diversification of production, implementation of complex measures for the localization of canoat production.
Research methods: formal-logical, historical, structural.
Research shows that the most important guarantee of sustainable economic growth is the production of competitive products, finding new international markets for them and increasing exports, making full use of transit potential.
LITERATURE ANALYSIS AND METHODOLOGY.
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The methodological basis of the research was the basic rules and principles of dialectics. The study of the processes of diversification of industrial production was based on the method of quantitative study of mass events and happenings, ie the collection, processing and analysis of data on the composition of industrial production. Logical and comparative analysis, induction and deduction, statistical grouping, and a systematic approach to economic events and processes were used to draw conclusions from the data.
The success of such important socio-economic tasks as improving the sectoral and territorial structure of the national economy, ensuring rational employment of labor resources, increasing the competitiveness of national enterprises, achieving economic security is largely due to increasing the localization of finished products, components and materials.
By rationally implementing this system:
> The dependence of the economy on external factors will be reduced and the structure of imports will be reduced;
> The volume and geography of the country's export potential will be expanded along with the implementation of industrial policy that will create high added
> The introduction of new efficient technologies into production processes will be accelerated and sustainable and consistent development will be achieved. Therefore, integration into the world economic system through diversification of exports and improvement of imports, stabilization of the national economy is one of the main directions of economic policy of Uzbekistan.
A number of positive results have been noted in our country as a result of large-scale implementation of localization processes on the basis of targeted programs.
It should be noted that the country has not created a single system for the localization of industrial production. This impedes the full utilization of production capacity and leads to a decrease in the level of value chain creation through deep processing of local raw materials.
The current state of foreign trade of the country and its regions does not allow to obtain stable foreign exchange earnings from exports of goods and services. The share of raw materials in the structure of exports is dominant. The narrowness of the range of exported goods makes the country and its regional economy subject to changes in world markets. The Action Strategy for the Further Development of Uzbekistan for 2017-2021, developed on the initiative of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Sh.M.Mirziyoev attention.
ANALYSIS AND RESULTS.
value;
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In March this year, the Ministry of Economy and Industry of the Republic of Uzbekistan adopted a resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On the program of localization of consumer goods in domestic and foreign markets in 2020-2021" on the basis of proposals of public administration and local executive authorities and business associations. The decision is aimed at "further development of domestic industry, creation of value chains in production, expansion of intra-sectoral and intersectoral cooperation, increasing the competitiveness and variety of products, as well as increasing the volume of industrial products in demand in domestic and foreign markets."
13 programs for the development of national industries have been approved. The program envisages deepening the localization of industrial production, reducing unemployment through the creation of new jobs, increasing the production of local products and increasing exports through the development of intra-sectoral and inter-sectoral cooperation in cooperation with businesses.
It should be noted that the organizations implementing localization projects have created preferential legal mechanisms of state support by the decisions of the Government and decrees of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
Additional conditions have been introduced to offer finished products, components, raw materials and supplies produced by local enterprises in the domestic market through the electronic cooperation portal of the Ministry of Economy and Industry of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
All consumers have the opportunity to make purchases directly through the portal without tenders.
The State Fund for Entrepreneurship Development will guarantee 50% of the loan to finance the project for the production of localized products, and the interest rates on loans from commercial banks will be up to 5%.
The resolution sets forecast parameters for the production of localized products in industries and regions, aimed at import substitution worth $ 3.1 billion and exports in the amount of $ 351.6 million.
Production parameters of 906 projects worth 20.7 trillion soums in the economy and 1,465 projects worth 9.6 trillion soums in the regions were presented in each section and by type of localized product.
The list of finished products, materials and components recommended for development by local manufacturers in 2020-2021, consisting of 850 types of products worth a total of $ 7.7 billion.
In order to further encourage the localization of industrial production, priority was given to the allocation of land plots in small industrial zones, idle, vacant buildings, structures, unfinished facilities and areas with engineering infrastructure for the regional placement of projects included in the Program.
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It was also noted that projects for the production of high-tech complex finished products for the automotive, agricultural machinery and electrical engineering sectors should be included in the Feasibility Study, provided that the level of localization is provided after at least 50% of the project.
CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS.
In today's global pandemic, the successful implementation of measures to localize production to prevent the country's dependence on foreign markets will undoubtedly be a solid foundation for the sustainable development of the national economy.
A long-term enterprise for entering the international, national and local markets with new, localized products, taking its place, operating in a competitive environment, expanding the market and increasing sales, producing high-quality goods that meet the existing and new needs of consumers, cheaper than competitors policy development.
Strategic marketing serves the economic opportunities, including the efficient use of local resources and internal resources, aimed at ensuring the profitability, market stability and development of the enterprise.
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