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_МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ НАУЧНЫЙ ЖУРНАЛ «СИМВОЛ НАУКИ» № 04-1/2017 ISSN 2410-700Х_
УДК 330.1
M.N. Grigoriev
PhD of technical sciences, Professor Baltic State Technical University «VOENMECH» named after D. F. Ustinov St. Petersburg, Russian Federation N.N. Digusov Graduate student Baltic State Technical University «VOENMECH» named after D. F. Ustinov St. Petersburg, Russian Federation S.A. Uvarov
Doctor of economic Sciences, Professor Saint-Petersburg state University of Economics St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
APPROACHES TO STREAMS' CLASSIFICATION IN LOGISTICS
Annotation
Considered from a modern perspective the approach to classification of streams in logistics.
Keywords
Logistics, classification, logistical approach, streams logistical management.
The most simple classification which is expedient for carrying out to following attributes is necessary for the description of streams and work with them even [1, 2].
1. In relation to considered system:
- internal streams - circulate inside of system,
- external streams - act in system from the outside and (or) leave its limits.
2. On a degree of a continuity:
- continuous streams - the certain quantity of objects moves to each moment of time on a trajectory of a stream,
- discrete streams - are formed by the objects moved with intervals [2, 3].
3. On a degree of a regularity:
- the determined streams - are characterized by definiteness of parameters for each moment of time,
- stochastic streams - are characterized by casual character of parameters which during each moment of time accept the certain value with a known degree of probability [4, 5].
4. On a degree of stability:
- stable streams - are characterized by a constancy of values of parameters during the certain time interval,
- unstable streams - are characterized by character of fluctuate change of stream' parameters [4, 6].
5. On a degree of variability:
- stationary streams - are characteristic for the established process, their intensity is size of a constant,
- non-stationary streams - are characteristic for the unsteady process, their intensity varies during the certain period [3, 6].
6. On character of moving of elements of a stream:
- uniform streams - are characterized by constant speed moving of objects: in identical intervals of time objects pass identical way, intervals of the beginning and end of movement of objects also are equal;
- non-uniform streams - are characterized by change of speed of moving, an opportunity of acceleration, delay, stops in a way, changes of intervals of departure and arrival [2].
7. On a degree of periodicity:
- periodic streams - are characterized by a constancy of parameters or a constancy of character of their change through certain period;
- acyclic streams - are characterized by absence of law of change of parameters of a stream.
МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ НАУЧНЫЙ ЖУРНАЛ «СИМВОЛ НАУКИ» № 04-1/2017 ISSN 2410-700Х
8. On a degree of conformity of change of parameters of a stream to in advance set rhythm: rhythmical streams, spasmodic streams.
9. On a degree of complexity:
- the simple (differentiated) streams - consist of objects of one kind,
- the complex (integrated) streams - unite diverse objects.
10. On a degree of controllability:
- operated streams - adequately reacting to operating influence from system,
- uncontrollable streams - not reacting to operating influence [1, 2].
On forming objects' character following kinds of streams are allocated: material, transport, power, money resources, information, human, space, military, etc. Such classification, certainly, can take place, but for logistics of economic sphere from listed are necessary not everything, remained demand more steadfast analysis. References:
1. Григорьев М.Н., Уваров С.А. Логистика. Базовый курс. Учебник для вузов, 1-е изд., Сер. 58 Бакалавр. Академический курс - М., 2011 - 782с.
2. Григорьев М.Н., Долгов А.П., Уваров С.А. Логистика. Продвинутый курс. Учебник, 3-е издание, переработанное и дополненное, Сер. 61 Бакалавр и магистр. Академический курс - М., 2015 - 734с.
3. Григорьев М.Н. Маркетинг. Учебник для прикладного бакалавриата,
5-е изд., перераб. и доп., Сер. 60 Бакалавр. Прикладной курс - М., 2015 - 559с.
4. Григорьев М.Н., Уваров С.А. Логистика Учебник для бакалавров, 4-е изд., пер. и доп., Сер. 58 Бакалавр. Академический курс - М., 2014 - 836с.
5. Григорьев М.Н., Краснова Е.Ю. Маркетинг продукции военного назначения. Учебник. - СПб., 2011 - 435с.
6. Григорьев М.Н. Сергеева Н.С. Программные средства для управления запасами предприятий - СПб., 2005 - 158с.
© Grigoriev M.N., Digusov N.N., Uvarov S.A., 2017
УДК 330.1
M.N. Grigoriev
PhD of technical sciences, Professor Baltic State Technical University «VOENMECH» named after D. F. Ustinov St. Petersburg, Russian Federation N.N. Digusov Graduate student Baltic State Technical University «VOENMECH» named after D. F. Ustinov St. Petersburg, Russian Federation S.A. Uvarov
Doctor of economic Sciences, Professor Saint-Petersburg state University of Economics St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
MULTI ASPECTS ROLES AND FUNCTIONS OF MATERIAL STOCKS IN MODERN ECONOMY
Annotation
The article, from the logistical point of view deals with the roles and functions of material stocks in modern economy.
