0Chirchik State Pedagogical University Current Issues of Modern Philology and Linguodidactics
Staatliche Pädagogische Universität Chirchik Aktuelle Fragen der modernen Philologie und Linguodidaktik
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WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE'S LEGACY IN 21 CENTURY
Xilola Baxtiyor kizi Berdiyorova
Chirchik State Pedagogical University Bachelor degree student berdiyorovahilola2@gmail.com
Nasiba Komil kizi Jumaeva
Chirchik State Pedagogical University English teacher nasibajumayeva1@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
In this article, the importance of the literary heritage of the great English playwright William Shakespeare and The role of Shakespeare in world literature, the scientific and artistic value of his works, the fact that his tragedies contain moral issues of great importance both for the Middle Ages and for the present time, and the connection with the culture of the Renaissance period interprets about his arrival.
Keywords: dramatic, Shakespeare, comedies, tragedy, play, Hamlet'', „Otello''
INTRODUCTION
William Shakespeare is a prominent representative of English literature and a famous playwright who created rare literary sources in the Middle Ages. Shakespeare's literary heritage consists of poetry and drama. "Venus and Adonis" and "Lu-cretia" epics about Roman history, which he wrote on the basis of a mythological plot in his youth, were warmly welcomed. These works showed that Shakespeare's "Sonnets" written in 1592-1600 were in close contact with the culture of the Renaissance. The publication dates of Shakespeare's works correspond to the time when they were neither written nor staged. There were times when Shakespeare first wrote parts 2-3 of his works consisting of several parts, and then part 1. That is why literary experts prefer to study Shakespeare's dramaturgical works in 4 periods.
Literary review
In the 1st period of Shakespeare's dramatic work, in addition to the epic, the first tragedy ("Titus Andronicus") and comedies ("The Comedy of Errors", "The Temptation of the Maiden"), "Henry VI" (part 2, 1590), "Henry VI" ( 3rd part, 1591), "Henry VI" (1st part, 1592), "Richard III" (1593) wrote the first chronicles. In the 2nd period, "Richard II" (1595), a "near-tragedy chronicle", "Henry IV" (Part 1, 1597), "Henry IV" (Part 2, 1598) and (1594), "A Midsummer Night's Dream", " He wrote
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Current Issues of Modern Philology and Linguodidactics Aktuelle Fragen der modernen Philologie und Linguodidaktik Zamonaviy filologiya va lingvodidaktikaning dolzarb masalalari
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the romantic comedies "Merchant of Venice" (1596) and the tragedy "Romeo and Juliet" (1595). His famous comedies, such as "Commotion from Nowhere" (1598), "Twelfth Night" (1600), were also published during this period. The masterpieces of the playwright are "Julius Caesar" (1599), "Hamlet" (1601), "Othello" (1604), "King Lear" (1605), "Macbeth" (1606), "Antony and Cleopatra", "Coriolanus". Tragedies like "(1607) constitute the 3rd period of Shakespeare's work. The chronicle "Henry VIII" (1613), "The Winter's Tale" (1611), "The Tempest" (1612) are the products of Shakespeare's late works.
The quality that illuminates all of Shakespeare's work is the image of high moral and spiritual problems. "Romeo and Juliet" is lyrical, "Julius Caesar" is political, "Hamlet" is an intellectual tragedy, and "Othello" is a tragedy of passions, but at the heart of them lie moral issues that are of great importance both for medieval works and for the present time. If the dramatic conflict described in works such as "Julius Caesar", "Hamlet", "Macbeth", "Romeo and Juliet" allowed the characters to know themselves and realize their spiritual strength, then the mind of lost characters such as Othello and Lear is inevitable only when a tragedy occurs, only when doom approaches does it become radiant. Nevertheless, each of them and the heroes of Shakespeare's works in general are mostly strong and courageous people with a strong character, a well-formed mind and moral views, a watchful eye on reality. Shakespeare also created great works of art in the genres of comedy and tragicomedy. The theme of love that overcomes all obstacles is at the center of his comedies full of adventure, imbued with the romance of the Renaissance, depicting scenes of rural life. As in Shakespeare's tragedies, the speech of the characters in his comedies is full of sharp and deep thoughts, jokes and jokes. Shakespeare had a great influence on the development of theater art. His tragedies are among the masterpieces of world literature. Shakespeare's works are still alive today. Despite all his hard work and fame, William Shakespeare did not receive any awards or diplomas...
DISCUSSION AND RESULTS
Shakespeare raised the issues of his time to the level of high socio-philosophical generalizations of events and characters. It represented the exchange of historical conflicts and socio-economic formations that took place over the centuries. ,,Hamlet'' is Shakespeare's longest play and one of the most powerful and influential tragedies in English literature. The play has been retold and changed many times. Hamlet is one of the most famous plays of Shakespeare's lifetime and is still one of the author's most performed works.
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Chirchik State Pedagogical University Current Issues of Modern Philology and Linguodidactics
Staatliche Pädagogische Universität Chirchik Aktuelle Fragen der modernen Philologie und Linguodidaktik
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The discovery of Shakespeare by the Uzbek audience began in 1935 - with the staging of the tragedy "Hamlet" at the Hamza Drama Theater (now the Uzbek National Academic Drama Theater). After that, Shakespeare's "Othello", "Romeo and Juliet", "Julius Caesar", "King Lear", "Coriolanus", "Two Boys from Verona", "The Casting of the Maiden", "Strange Horses on a Midsummer Night" were performed in Uzbek and Russian theaters in Uzbekistan, such works were staged with great success. Writers and translators such as Gafur Ghulam, Yashin, Uygun, Shaikhzada, Turob Tola, Q. Mirmuhamedov took part in the translation of Shakespeare's works. In recent years, Jamal Kamal directly translated Shakespeare's works from English into Uzbek. The translation of "Hamlet" written by Cho'lpon is a prime example of Uzbek translation art. Despite the fact that Shakespeare's greatest works were written based on other books, Shakespeare's creativity and imagery were the reason why his works were able to retain their influence. The tragedy "Othello" is a tragedy that depicts the bitter fate of human emotions and relationships, dealing with various themes such as racism, love, jealousy, betrayal, revenge and regret, which are timeless and different from each other, and are still performed on professional theater stages today. It is one of the main works on display and has served as a source for many operas, films and literary works.
CONCLUSION
William Shakespeare was named "the most famous Englishman of the Millennium" in a recent survey of the British public. According to UNESCO, Shakespeare is the most translated and published author in world literature. This once again proves that Shakespeare's works will remain our eternal spiritual companions. And this incomparable creation will shine and shine like a bright torch that illuminates the high destinations of spirituality for all generations. He encourages people to appreciate good feelings, to get rid of vices, and to live as real people. Nowadays, the name of William Shakespeare and his priceless works are a great heritage for literature lovers and readers. Many of his royal works continue to amaze readers all over the world even after centuries. All the works of the great writer will serve as examples of high creativity for the next generation.
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Current Issues of Modern Philology and Linguodidactics Aktuelle Fragen der modernen Philologie und Linguodidaktik Zamonaviy filologiya va lingvodidaktikaning dolzarb masalalari
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