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Axmedov R.I. assistant
Andijan Institute of Agriculture and agrotechnologies WAYS TO ELIMINATE ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS
Annotation: information on Environmental Protection and biodiversity conservation, climate change prevention, ozone layer erosion, desertification, atmospheric air pollution, etc.
Keywords: environmental defilement, defilement of flora and fauna, nationwide project "green space", pollution of atmospheric air, soil erosion, climate change, erosion of the ozone layer.
Addressing issues such as environmental protection and biodiversity conservation, climate change prevention, ozone depletion, desertification, atmospheric air pollution are now among the most important tasks.
Even in our country, the issues of studying environmental problems, solving them are raised to the level of Public Policy. In recent years, the state has been developing and implementing meyory documents aimed at protecting the environment, protecting the flora and fauna, providing atmospheric air, rational use of natural resources, eliminating the waste that is being disposed of, and introducing environmental education in the country.
In this regard, by the decree of the president of Uzbekistan dated December 30, 2021 "on measures to accelerate greening work in the Republic, more effective organization of tree protection", a number of tasks were set out to further deepen large-scale reforms in the field of Ecology.
Within the framework of the nationwide project "green space" in the Republic, the implementation of research and analysis aimed at improving the management system in the field of planting and caring for trees, determining the soil-climate and other characteristics of the regions on the basis of scientific approaches, and, as a result, the development of a map in the cross section of the regions was established. By decree, the moratorium on the cutting of valuable varieties of trees and shrubs that are not part of the State Forest Fund was extended to an indefinite period. The amount of administrative fines for violating the requirements of the moratorium was increased five times, and the amount of damage to the plant world was doubled.
An important step in this regard was the implementation of the nationwide project "green space" on the development and restoration of the environment in
our country, the acceleration of greening work and the expansion of green spaces. Under this project, it is planned to plant 200 million Bush and tree seedlings per year, thereby increasing the green space in cities from the current 8 percent to 30 percent.
It is admirable that all towns and villages have extensive tree planting work. At the same time, it was established that attention should also be paid to the care of trees planted annually in spring and Autumn, their further fate.
As part of the green space project, 82 million 273 thousand bushes of seedlings have been planted in the Republic by this time. This was announced by the State Committee for Ecology and Environmental Protection.
In the regions, a single electronic base "green space" was formed, which includes the area where the seedling was planted, the subject who planted and expropriated it, the irrigation system, photo and location locations, and a total of 28 specialists were attached.
To date, 58 million 815,066 planted ornamental and fruit tree seedlings of various types have been introduced into the system. This electronic system monitors newly planted seedlings in regions, keeps the control mechanism of planted seedlings online in the cross section of districts and cities.
In order to reduce the impact on the environment by industrial enterprises affecting the environment, 4-5 rows of seedlings are planted around the enterprise and "green belts" are being established.
Together with the local authorities, seedlings and cuttings planted in all categories of land, including in the fields of the population, irrigated and fertile land, in the desert, mountain and mountain areas, with fruit, nut fruits, grape plantations are being introduced into the electronic platform "green space".
The viability of the green space universal project is the most important program for the protection of nature and the Prevention of environmental problems. Without a doubt, the expansion of green areas, the creation of green spaces and public parks will not only green the environment, but will also be important in preventing sand and dust storms, which are becoming one of the most pressing problems at the moment, such as atmospheric air pollution, soil erosion, climate change, ozone depletion.
CONCLUSION.
At the same time, in recent years, Uzbekistan has been experiencing a trend towards climate change, an increase in the annual average temperature, an increase in seasonal drought. Among the systemic measures being implemented is the decree of the president of the Republic of Uzbekistan" on the development strategy of New Uzbekistan for 2022-2026", approved on January 28, 2022, first of all, within the framework of the nationwide project" green space", the planting of at least 200 million bushes of trees every year and the establishment of an
Secondly, it is envisaged to establish an additional 500,000 hectares of green space on the dry bottom of the Aral Sea, bringing their total volume to 2.5 million hectares or 78% of the territory by the end of 2026.
- The nationwide project "green space" is not an annual event. Within its framework, we aim to plant 1 billion bush tree seedlings in the next five years. The result of this nationwide movement should be seen in every neighborhood, this noble work should be done with enthusiasm," said President Shavkat Mirziyoyev.
From the implementation of the nationwide project" green space", the main goal is to achieve sustainable development in the Republic. Thus, it is possible to leave today and future generations a clear Uzbekistan, a clean environment, mountains and valleys, rivers and lakes free from environmental threats. This will be Uzbekistan's contribution to Global Sustainable Development and the preservation of Earth's nature.
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