CC BY
15Социальная медицина, организация
вопросы в медицине
УДК: 614.446.9
WAYS OF THE ORGANIZATION OF THE PREVENTIVE SERVICE OF HIV / AIDS AND STIS AMONG YOUNG PEOPLE IN THE PRIMARY
HEALTH CARE RADJABOVA GULCHEKHRA KHAMROEVNA
senior lecturer of the Department of Internal Medicine and Endocrinology of the Bukhara State Medical Institute. The city of
Bukhara. The Republic of Uzbekistan DJUMAEV KAROMA T SHOYIMOVICH assistant of the Department of Internal Diseases and Endocrinology of the Bukhara State Medical Institute. The city of
Bukhara. The Republic of Uzbekistan. ANNOTATION
Data from UNAIDS and WHO state that HIV/AIDS in Eastern Europe and Central Asia is growing much faster than anywhere else in the world. Such dynamics of pandemic growth make it possible to conclude that if not to take comprehensive measures to combat HIV/ AIDS, the process can become unmanageable. The wide participation in the prevention and fight against HIV / AIDS among young people not only of the dermatovenereological service, but also of the primary health care is very important and necessary. And it is this contingent of youth that is the most vulnerable and committed group in relation to infection with especially dangerous diseases, such as STIs, HIV/AIDS, etc.
Key words: HIV/AIDS, STIs, preventive, contraception
Электронный научный журнал «Биология и интегративная медицина» №3-март(20) 2018
СПОСОБЫ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ПЕРВИЧНОЙ ПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКОЙ ПОМОЩИ СРЕДИ МОЛОДЫХ ПО ВИЧ / СПИД
РАЖАБОВА ГУЛЧЕХРА ХАМРОЕВНА
ассистент кафедры внутренних болезней и эндокринологии Бухарского государственного медицинского института. город
Бухара Республика Узбекистан ЖУМАЕВ КАРОМАТ ШОИМОВИЧ ассистент кафедры внутренних болезней Бухарского государственного медицинского института. город Бухара
Республика Узбекистан
АННОТАЦИЯ
Данные из UNAIDS и ВОЗ заявляет, что ВИЧ / СПИД в Восточной Европе и Средней Азии становится намного быстрее, чем где-нибудь еще в мире. Такие движущие силы всеобщего роста позволяют прийти к заключению, что, если не принять всесторонние меры, чтобы бороться с ВИЧ / СПИД, процесс может стать неуправляемым. Широкое участие в предотвращении и борьбе с ВИЧ/СПИД среди молодых играет роль не только дерматовенерологическое обслуживание, но также и организация первичной профилактической помощи очень важна и необходима. Именно этот контингент молодежи - самая уязвимая группа относительно заражения особенно опасными болезнями, такими как STIs, ВИЧ/СПИД, и т.д.
Ключевые слова: ВИЧ / СПИД, STIs, профилактический, контрацепция
ЁШЛАР УРТАСИДА ОИВ / ОИТС БУЙИЧА БИРЛАМЧИ
ПРОФИЛАКТИК ЁРДАМНИ ТАШКИЛ КИЛИШ УСУЛЛАРИ
РАЖАБОВА ГУЛЧЕХРА ХАМРОЕВНА
ички касалликлар ва эндокринология кафедраси ассистенти,
Электронный научный журнал «Биология и интегративная медицина» №3-март(20) 2018
Бухоро давлат тиббиёт институти. Бухоро, Узбекистон
ЖУМАЕВ КАРОМАТ ШОИМОВИЧ ички касалликлар ва эндокринология кафедраси ассистенти, Бухоро давлат тиббиёт институти. Бухоро, Узбекистон
АННОТАЦИЯ
UNAIDS ва ЖССТ маълумотларига кура ОИВ / ОИТС Шарций Европа ва Марказий Осиё давлатларида бутун дунёга нисбатан тезроц купаймоцда. Тезкор усиш суръатлари ОИВ / ОИТС билан курашиш учун чоралар цабул цилинмаса жараён назоратдан чициб кетишини курсатмоцда. ОИВ / ОИТС тарцалишини олдини олишда нафацат дерматовенерологик хизмат курсатиш, балким бирламчи профилактик ёрдамни ташкил цилиш х,ам жуда муцим. Ацолининг айнан шу цисми STIs, ОИВ / ОИТС билан касалланишга мойил булади.
Калит сузлар: ОИВ / ОИТС, STIs, профилактика, контрацепция
The urgency of the problem. Data from UNAIDS and WHO state that HIV / AIDS in Eastern Europe and Central Asia is growing much faster than anywhere else in the world. According to their estimates, in 2002 the number of new cases of HIV infection amounted to 250,000 cases, increasing the total number of HIV-infected people to 1.2 million. Such dynamics of pandemic growth make it possible to conclude that if not to take comprehensive measures to combat HIV / AIDS, the process can become unmanageable. The wide participation in the prevention and fight against HIV / AIDS among young people not only of the dermatovenereological service, but also of the primary health care is very important and necessary. And it is this contingent of youth that is the most vulnerable and committed group in relation to infection with especially dangerous diseases, such as STIs, HIV / AIDS, etc.
Электронный научный журнал «Биология и интегративная медицина» №3-март(20) 2018
Purpose of the study. Organization of the preventive service in the primary health care unit on the problems of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and sexually transmitted infection (STI) among students.
Material and methods of investigation. In the research work participated students of three higher educational institutions: Bukhara State University (43 people). Bukhara Engineering and Technology Institute (30 people) and Bukhara branch of the Tashkent Irrigation Institute (16 people) by questionnaire. A total of 89 students participated in the survey. Questions of the questioning consisted of 3 stages: 1-general information about the respondents, age, gender, attitudes toward sexual activity, 2-level information of students on safe sexual behavior and contraception, on the development of young people's access to information, vital necessary skills in the field of health, 3-level awareness of students about STIs, their prevention, ways of infection, primary clinical signs. After assessing and analyzing the results of the questionnaire, general practitioners conducted seminars and roundtables for young people on the following topics: "Prevention of HIV / AIDS among young people", "Prevention of STIs and AIDS", "Actual issues of healthy lifestyles", "casual connections", "Types of contraception and their application ".
Results and its discussion. Analysis of the obtained data shows that 73% of all respondents receive information on safe sexual behavior from the media. This suggests that their teachers (2%) and parents (3%) do not pay enough attention to these issues, let alone general practitioners, their positive participation in this matter was only 7%. The received information is satisfied only by 44% of students, 66% of them themselves tried to extract information from various sources (Internet, books, newspapers, magazines, from sisters or brothers). The need to think and look for information about safe sexual behavior was mainly of interest to
Электронный научный журнал «Биология и интегративная медицина» №3-март(20) 2018
female respondents. 74% of the students surveyed do not live a sexual life, and 25% of them answered that they live sexually. Prevention of accidental connections is ensured: 40% answered - rubber products (condoms), 25% -oral contraception (hormonal tablets). Means of protection against STIs, 85% of the students answered - condoms. The level of information about the ways of infection of syphilis and gonorrhea: through blood and medical instruments (58%, 51% respectively), household ways (47%, 32%), from mother to child (51%, 25%) and 2 %, 18%, respectively, noted that the insects transmit the infection. Respondents' knowledge of HIV / AIDS: only 76% think AIDS is infected through blood and medical tools, 72% vertically (from mother to child), and 9% say that insects transmit HIV / AIDS. Summarizing the results of the questionnaire survey of students at higher educational institutions, one can note the increase in the receptivity of young people to issues of a healthy lifestyle (73%), however, in order to increase awareness, change behavior and attitudes of young people, it is necessary to apply additional approaches of propaganda work in the form of seminars for young people. To this end, GPs, after evaluating and analyzing the results of the questionnaire, conducted several seminars and round tables for students of these universities. They also included the distribution of information leaflets on healthy lifestyles. The next questioning of these students after the seminars is planned in several months to re-control the level of knowledge and to identify the effectiveness of the explanatory work on HIV / AIDS and STI.
Conclusions. Thus, information and design development and production of pro-active brochures, booklets, posters, periodical bulletins, educational television programs, raising awareness of young people about STIs, strengthening measures of primary and secondary prophylaxis - that is what is needed to increase the effectiveness of prevention. general practitioners in the field of HLS. There is no doubt that holding frequent seminars and roundtables on topical health problems among young people
Электронный научный журнал «Биология и интегративная медицина» №3-март(20) 2018
can bear fruit and be successful.
Bibliography:
1. Methodical recommendations for the second generation of epidemiological surveillance for HIV. UNAIDS / B03.2000
2. Surveillance of HIV infection / educational module. WHO. 1992
Электронный научный журнал «Биология и интегративная медицина» №3-март(20) 2018
