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Официальный визит в Россию Премьер-министра Ирака Мухаммедом Судани (2023 г.), а ранее визит министра иностранных дел России С. Лаврова в Ирак подтвердили решимость развивать российско - иракское сотрудничество в экономической, энергетической и иных областях, проявляя заинтересованность в совместном противодействии различным экстремистским группировкам и идеологии. В частности, Республика Ирак заняла взвешенную позицию по вопросу проведения РФ специальной военной операции (СВО) на территории Украины. Неприсоединение Ирака к антироссийским санкциям продиктовано, в том числе наличием крупных российских инвестиций в иракский энергетический сектор.
Выводы. Не смотря на сложную военно - политическую ситуацию в Ираке, российские энергетические (нефтегазовые) капании выполняют свои контрактные обязательства и выстраивают отношения на долгосрочную перспективу. В свою очередь Россия может учесть и при необходимости использовать опыт Ирака по противоборству последствиям санкционного «беспредела» со стороны ряда стран. При этом и Российская Федерация и Республика Ирак имеют четкую прагматическую программу всестороннего сотрудничества, в первую очередь в сфере энергетики, что позволит обеспечить безопасность обоих государств, минимизировать объективные (и провокационные) риски и угрозы в условиях перехода от однополярности к многополярному мироустройству.
Список использованной литературы:
1. Ищут бочки роста // Российская газета. - 2023.- 15 ноября.
2. Пахомов Н.В. Политика России в обеспечении глобальной энергетической безопасности: дис. ...канд. полит. наук. - Москва, 2016. - 228 с.
3. Российско - Иракские переговоры 10 октября 2023 года // http://www.kremlin.ru/events/president/ news/72473 (дата обращения 17.11.2023)
© Альрикаби Салам Аббас, 2023
УДК 32
Сaхетмырадов А.,
старший преподаватель кафедры «Общественные науки»,
Амандурдыев У.Дж.,
преподаватель кафедры «Подвижные конструкции железнодорожного транспортного средства»,
Бабаева Т.Г.,
преподаватель кафедры «Подвижные конструкции железнодорожного транспортного средства»,
Аннамырадова А.,
преподаватель кафедры «Организация движения на железнодорожном транспорте», Институт Инженерно-технических и транспортных коммуникаций Туркменистана
Научный руководитель: Маммедов Дж., кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры «Подвижные конструкции железнодорожного транспорта»,
TRANSPORT DIPLOMACY OF NEUTRAL TURKMENISTAN
Keywords:
neutrality, international cooperation, transport strategy.
For universal peace and security on a global scale based on UN Sustainable Development Goals. It is very important to activate the system. Internationally important Neutral in the creation and improvement of a sustainable transport system Turkmenistan has significant potential.
During the Revival of the new era of Powerful state, Our Honorable President, the National Leader of the Turkmen people, People's Council of Turkmenistan Chairman G. Berdimuhamedov's future-looking general society is advantageous is a versatile vehicle of international importance, successfully continuing its initiatives transportation to and from regions and climates. It carries out exemplary works in the creation of transit corridors. As you know, it was held on September 3-4, 2014 in Ashgabat. "It is a vehicle for ensuring international cooperation and sustainable development Hero Arkadag representative international conference "The Place of Passages".
Our Arkadag: "The universal transport strategy of the 21st century belongs to the states and the active integration of regions, geographically and structurally integration of capabilities, technical and technological capacity it should be noted that it is a strategy. This is history in the consultation on the establishment of a sustainable transport system within the UN International transport hubs, logistics hubs, international transport with concrete proposals law issues were discussed. As a result, accepted the "Ashgabat Announcement".
- On the proposal of the UN Secretary General himself, Neutral the UN Sustainable Transport System held in Ashgabat, the capital of the motherland. In his historic speech at the first universal consultation on (26.11.2016), National Our leader: - Turkmenistan's transport strategy is long-term in nature has It is one of the advantages of geographical location of our country closer international economic integration and cooperation a major transport hub of regional and climatic importance serving the development more than the logistical capacity and resources to create based on usage, meaning Independent, Permanently Neutral Public welfare interests of Turkmenistan's transport strategy clearly expressed its focus. In this regard, Independent, Permanently Neutral. In the country of Turkmenistan, in a short period of time from the historical point of view, works beneficial to humanity have been carried out. Main routes of the Great Silk Road highways and railways were built or modernized and put into operation.
Modern automobile, air, railway stations, bridges and crossings were built and is being built. It serves as a major logistics hub in Central Asia Turkmenbashi International Seaport is operational. Finally, Independent Forever Neutral in Turkmenistan, the business of multimodal transportation was established. Multi-modal transport transit corridors were formed, at road-to-road connections of different traffic flows logistics centers, service and communication points are created. Vehicle the use of the digital system in the system is improved.
"Development of transport diplomacy of the President of Turkmenistan 2022- Program for 2025" was adopted. It is up to the state integrated through efficient use of transit capacity. It is the creation of multimodal rapid transit systems and corridors. It is one of the main tasks of the program," said the Honorable President "Sustainable transport:" Contributed to the participants of the international scientific-practical conference "Contribution to Sustainable Development". said in his speech.
At the State Council held by the President (September 23, 2022) - "Our country is East-West and North-South implements transit transport projects in Afghanistan - Turkmenistan - Azerbaijan - Georgia - Turkey, Uzbekistan - Turkmenistan - Iran-Oman-Qatar and TRACECA international transport corridors actively participates in creating it," he said about the work to be completed in this field ("Turkmenistan" newspaper, No. 36, 09.02.2023). In this case, the Hero of the Arkadag Serdar with the tireless efforts, the "Great Silk Road" of Turkmenistan "recovery" strategy in the broadest sense - precisely programmatic based on the principles of modern humanitarian principles is one.
Speech of President of Turkmenistan S. Berdimuhamedov at the 78th session of the Assembly (19.09.2023, New York c.): - "As a result of the goal-oriented work of Turkmenistan, only Head of our transport initiatives in recent years "We are proud that the Assembly passed six Resolutions." (Turkmenistan, No. 24, 20.09.2023). he noted. Among them is "World Sustainable Transport Day" was last adopted in May 2023 it is a resolution. During
the visits of the President abroad, to forums and the international transport and logistics system is the main focus when participating in consultations is among the problems. It is part of the Commonwealth of Independent States countries, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and other organizations cooperation of the transportation capacities of Turkmenistan in the council's capabilities are clearly defined. In 2013, China is a nation "One Belt, One Road" proposed by President Xi Jinping concept was also widely supported by Turkmenistan. Literature:
1. "Development of transport diplomacy of the President of Turkmenistan 2022- Program for 2025"
2. "Turkmenistan" newspaper, No. 36, 09.02.2023
3. Turkmenistan newspaper, No. 268, 19.10.2023
© CaxeTMbipaAOB А., Амандурдыев У. Дж., Бабаева Т.Г., Аннамырадова А., 2023
