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0Litera
Reference:
Arkhipova I.V. Taxis trough the prism of the categorial interaction (based on the modern German) // Litera. 2024. № 3. DOI: 10.25136/2409-8698.2024.3.39963 EDN: IMWLDB URL: https://en.nbpublish.com'library_read_artide.php?id=39963
Taxis trough the prism of the categorial interaction (based on the modern German)
Arkhipova Irina Victorovna
ORCID: 0000-0002-0685-335X Doctor of Philology
Professor, Department of Romano-German Languages, Nowsibirsk State Pedagogical Uniusrsity 630089, Russia, Bogatkova d. 228, sq. 237 region, Novosibirsk, b Bogatkova sir, 228, office 237
El irarch@yandex.ru
Article was published in rubric "Linguistics"
DOI:
10.25136/2409-8698.2024.3.39963
EDN:
IMWLDB
Received:
13-03-2023
Abstract: The focus of this article is the speech actualization of taxis categorial meanings of simultaneity and non-simultaneity in German statements with temporal-taxis prepositions. The purpose of the study is to determine the process of taxis actualization as a result of intercategorial connections and interactions of semantic categories representing the idea of time in modern German. The subject of this study is the issue of taxis actualization in the German language, considered in the context of the implementation of intercategorial relations of taxis, temporality and aspectuality. The material of this study is German utterances with actional deverbatives die Trennung, die Scheidung and temporaltaxis prepositions bei, mit, seit, bis, nach, vor, obtained by directed sampling from the electronic database of the Leipzig Corpus (LC). In the course of the study, it was determined that the intercategorial interaction of taxis with the semantic categories of aspectuality and temporality determines the actualization of various primary taxis categorial situations of simultaneity, precedence and succession. These are temporal-taxis, durative-taxis, iterative-taxis, phase-taxis, and other categorical values. As a result of the
study, it was revealed that the segment of the zone of intersection of the categories of taxis, temporality and aspectuality is constituted by temporal-taxis prepositions, temporal adverbials and aspectual quantifiers. The latter include durative, iterative and phase adverbials and attributes. They function as indicators of conjugated primary taxis categorial situations.
Keywords:
taxis, temporality, aspectuality, primary taxis, taxis values, actualization of taxis, intercategorial interaction, intercategorial connections, primary taxis categorial situation, syncretic primary taxis situation
References
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Peer Review
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The author of the reviewed work draws attention to the problem of taxis in modern German.
The relevance of this study is due to the insufficient elaboration of the problem of the inter-categorical interaction of a number of semantic categories in modern linguistic research carried out from the standpoint of functional grammar. And as a result, it is noted that "the focus of this research interest is the description of the speech actualization of the taxic categorical meanings of simultaneity and different times (precedence, succession), determined by close inter-categorical connections of verbal functional and semantic categories." The material of the study is German utterances with the actional deverbatives die Trennung , die Scheidung and the temporal-taxic prepositions bei , mit , seit , bis , nach , vor. The methodology of the analysis correlates with modern scientific trends. The style of this work corresponds to the scientific type proper. For example, "temporal-taxic prepositions are capable of unambiguously marking a certain variety or variant of a primitive-taxic categorical situation. The term temporal-taxic preposition is more preferable, since it integrates the temporal semantics of the preposition and its function as a taxic marker...", or "time adverbials acting as temporal quantifiers and temporal delimiters concretize the "individual internal time" of actions, processes, states or events correlated with each other within a single time interval from the point of view of their simultaneous or simultaneous occurrence or implementation. The temporal quantifiers are adverbials of time of monocomponent and multicomponent structure jetzt , heute , gestern , damals, im v ergangenen Sommer , im vergangenen Jahr, im darauffolgenden Jahr , im Oktober , Mitte Dezember , Ende February , etc.", etc. The illustrative background is extensive, citations are introduced taking into account the requirements of the publication. The analysis of the problem in the course of the text is done quite fractionally, the author is attentive to the potentially interested reader: "in statements (6-11), the temporal-primary-taxic values of strict adherence are actualized, marked by the temporal-taxic preposition nach. The statements (12-14) express temporal-primary-taxic categorical situations of strict precedence (see example 12) and non-strict succession (see examples 13-14). Temporal adverbials damals , im vergangenen Sommer , im vergangenen Jahr , im Oktober, Mitte Dezember, Ende February , vor eineinhalb Wochen , im Jahr 2016 act as indicators of conjugate temporal-primitive-taxic categorical situations." The main target component has been achieved, the tasks have been solved, the topic of the work has been disclosed. The conclusions of the text do not contradict the main part: "the verbal actualization of the meanings of the primary taxi is the result of the inter-categorical interaction of taxis with the categories of temporality and aspectuality. Temporal-taxic prepositions, temporal and aspectual (iterative, phase) adverbials and attributes as common linguistic units of the integrative zone of interacting functional-semantic categories act as indicators of conjugated primary-taxic categorical situations of simultaneity and non-temporality." The material can be useful when learning modern German. The list of sources is sufficient, the diversity of publications is taken into account. The text is independent, interesting, scientifically justified, and serious editing is unnecessary. I recommend the article "Taxis through the prism of inter-categorical interaction (based on the material of the modern German language)" for publication in the scientific journal "Litera".
