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14SEMANTIC FIELD OF TOURISM TERMINOLOGY
Ostonov U.
Independent researcher of SamIES
Abstract: In this article, definitions, theories and approaches to the study of the term, its specific features, areas of application, creation of bilingual and trilingual terminological dictionaries, study of the process of formation and development of terminological units, description of lexical-semantic, structural-semantic, derivational features of terminological units and there is talk about their regulation and standardization.
Key words: bilingual and trilingual terminological dictionary, linguistic consciousness, prism, tourism industry, diachronic, synchronic, component analysis, statistical analysis, terminological core.
Introduction: From the formation of terminology and opinions about terms in European and Anglo-American linguistics to today, terminology as a science has gone through a great historical evolutionary path. In this sense, the scientific and theoretical study of terminology problems in linguistics has not lost its relevance.
The many definitions given to the term, the theory and diversity of approaches to the study of the term, its specific features, fields of application, creation of bilingual and trilingual terminological dictionaries are the confirmation of our opinion. In Western terminology, there are many controversial opinions and discussions about the status of term and terminology, its place in linguistics: term is considered as a lexical unit with a special meaning, and terminology is considered as a branch of lexicology. The position of terminology as a science in the linguistics of Russia and our country was officially recognized by scientists in the middle of the last century. Modern terminology has passed the way from determining the "delicate nature" of the term, its specific features, to the study of the functioning of terminological units in the terminosphere, the issue of its correct application through the prism of the "linguistic consciousness" of the individual.
Literature analysis on the subject: At the modern stage of studying terms, it is recognized that terms occupy a primary place in one or another field or gain semantic dominance. In modern terminology, along with terms such as "terminology", "terminosistem", "terminological field" officially accepted and recorded in dictionaries, the concept of "terminosphere" is widely used. A.A.Proshina, in his work on the formation of the terminosphere and sphere of concepts "Tourism" in Russian and German, relies on the explanation proposed by T.R.Kiyak, according to which: "The set of terms related to a certain field of knowledge is called a terminosphere. The terminosphere does not represent a single terminological system, its units are valid in the languages of the international sphere, as well as in various scientific fields. According to A.A. Proshina, the concept of "terminosphere" can be applied to economic terminology due to its diversity.
Different types of terminologies are created as a result of the research of scientists of certain scientific schools, due to the sum of the scientific-theoretical thoughts and views, trends that they put forward.
N.V. Buyanov in his work on the concept of the terminosphere and the functionality of terms "Tourism and tourism industry" uses the concept of "terminosphere" in a broad sense as a synonym of the concept of "terminosistem". However, as a result of the analysis of his work, it becomes clear that the terminosphere is not exactly synonymous with the terminosis, but it is a special lexical layer that is part of a specific terminosis. The concept of "terminosphere" was defined by L.G. Aksyutenkova, I.V. Telyatnikova[144], K.A. Shipkov, E.B. Javkina[68], M.R. Mironova[108], A.E. A number of scholars like Karapetyan [80;] use it in a similar sense.
Research methodology. Linguistic description, comparative-typological (comparative), semantic-methodical, diachronic, synchronic, component analysis, statistical analysis, lexical-syntactic, lexical-semantic methods were used in the dissertation.
Analysis and results. It is worth noting that, as in other terminologies, the terminological field of tourism and its nuclear area, the terminological system of tourism, are undoubtedly influenced by extralinguistic factors. According to the forms and levels of power affecting them, they are divided into historical, political-ideological, communicative and economic factors. The terminological field of tourism in the Uzbek language participates in the integrative process with the common lexicon and nominations of other terminological fields. In this sense, its basic basis is made up of the acquired nominations from other languages, as well as the acquired terms through primary contamination. Based on the analysis of different opinions about the terminosphere, terminosistem, we developed the structure of the terminological space of tourism for the first time in the research in the following form (see Figure 1.3).
It arouses interest in studying the process of formation and development of terminological units, in describing the lexical-semantic, structural-semantic, derivational properties of terminological units, in their regulation and standardization, in general, in the implementation of linguistic analysis in a comparative and cross-sectional way.
The analyzed studies are aimed at studying the market economy terminologies of different system languages. Linguists distinguish several methods of semantic, syntactic, word acquisition in the matter of terms. Borrowings of Latin, Greek, French, and English origin are cited as the main sources of terminological systems. However, such acquired terms and terminological units have to go through the processes of adaptation to the needs of real communication in a specific professional speech and literary language. It is worth noting that, as in other terminologies, the terminological field of tourism and its nuclear area, the terminological system of tourism, are undoubtedly influenced by extralinguistic factors.
Semantic field of tourism terminology
Tourism terminology TerminotogM fieM N°n-tourism terminology
In general, the study of the tourism system, in particular, the tourism sub-system terms, on the basis of two, three (English and Uzbek, Uzbek and Russian, Uzbek, English and Russian) language material, reveals the important aspects of each language and the nuances that describe the subtleties of meaning and peculiarities of terminological units. , allows to identify the specific characteristics of the languages being mixed and to analyze them scientifically.
The abundance of terminological definitions is explained by the specificity of the semantic and structural features of some terms. In modern terminology, it is desirable to clarify concepts such as terminological field, terminosphere, and terminological system. Based on this, in the research, we achieved a detailed study of nominative units that do not meet the requirements for terms on the periphery of the terminological field: preterms, terminoids, nomen, quasi-terms, professionalisms, as units that have the characteristics of ambiguity, definiteness, and systematicity. .
Conclusions and suggestions. Thus, although there are different points of view and views on the issue of terminology, it has already formed as a component of general lexicon and a sub-discipline within lexicology. The modern way of life of society, the development of production, education, science, and technology cannot be imagined without terms and terminology. For example, this science deals with the study of the origin of terms, criteria and principles of their use, which semantic group they belong to, layer of assimilation, polysemy or tendency to one meaning, classifications, fields of application, phenomena such as determinologization and terminolization that occur in terminology.
References
1. Slovar finansovykh i ekonomicheskikh terminov / avt.-sost. A.V. Rozhdestvensky, A.L. Kurakov, L.G. Watkovsky. Pod ed. LP Kurakova. -Cheboksary: izd-vo Chuvashskogo universiteta, 2000. - 724 p. The term units in the dictionary are 6000 (100%), of which 195 term units used in the field of tourism make up 3.25% of the total volume.
2. Russian-English phrasebook on foreign economic relations. Pamukhina L.G., Lyubimtseva S.I., Dvornikova T.V., Joltaya R.L. - M.: Russian Language, 1992, 654p. There are 2580 term units in the dictionary (100%), of which 603 term units used in the field of TOURISM make up 23.4% of the total volume.
3. Prosvirnina L. G. Kontsepty mesta i imeni sobstvennogov sostave sokrashchennyx angliyskikh ekonomicheskix terminovs onomasticheskimi komponentami. Vestnik Sibirskogo instituta business and information technology. -No. 2 (14). 2015.
4. There are 3335 term units (100%) in the dictionary, of which 366 term units used in the field of TOURISM make up 11% of the total volume.
5. Paluanova Kh.D. Derivative-semantic features of ecological terms (in the example of Uzbek, Karakalpak, English and Russian languages). Philol. science. dr. (DS) ... diss. autoref. - T., 2016. - 30 p
