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Sectoral specificities by application of resource saving technology
in cotton growing Rashidov R. (Republic of Uzbekistan) Отраслевая специфика по применению технологии экономии ресурсов в хлопковой отрасли Рашидов Р. А. (Республика Узбекистан)
Рашидов Рахматулло Аъложонович /Rashidov Rahmatullo - начальник отдела, Наманганский инженерно-технологический институт, г. Наманган, Республика Узбекистан
Abstract: specificities of cotton growing sector show the variety of factors influencing on branch efficiency and their importance in economical effectiveness is great. That is why branch specificities should be taken into account in order to form efficient system of development of cotton sector which will increase the cotton fertility and its quality. Аннотация: в этой статье были показаны одна из актуальных проблем энергосбережения, технологии, которые сегодня рассматриваются, проблемы ресурса, а также даны рекомендации в этом направлении.
Keywords: soil fertility, cotton, resources, technologies, cost, network functions, social, economic, financial, financial resources, agricultural machinery, resource savings. Ключевые слова: плодородие почвы, хлопок, ресурсов, технологии, стоимость, сетевые функции, социальные, экономические, финансовый, финансовые ресурсы, сельскохозяйственной техники, экономия ресурсов.
In agriculture of our country we have achieved whole number of positive results on improvement of market relations and mechanisms in economic reforms and in using of manufacturing capacity of agrarian sector. The cotton growing sector, as one of the leading sectors of agriculture of the Republic, has very important position not only in agrarian sector but in guarantee of economic stability of the country1.
It is generally known that the expansion of areas under other agricultural crops at the expense of the cotton fields enabled the improvement of provision supply of the population.
But a great part of the arable and row-crop tractors, agricultural machineries were antiquated and outdated, they don't meet requirements of modern standards. There are some problems in material interests of cotton producer. The farmers haven't enough means for application of new techniques and technologies for their farms. All these conditions influence negatively to the development of cotton growing2.
The localization of land cultivation is becoming topical worldwide. But the farmers are always complaining about resource shortage. Meanwhile they can decrease the costs of fuel,
1 Husanov R. H., Dodoboev Yu. T. Economy of agricultural complex. Tashkent, 2003.
2 All projects and programs will serve for the development of our country and prosperity of our nation. Khalk suzi, 2011.
plant and equipment expenditure by means of reducing the cultivation of soil. It should be developed proper agricultural methods and their application mechanisms.
Efficient use of resources and the application of resource saving technologies in cotton growing promote economical efficiency according to the market requirements.
We have developed following suggestions on sectoral specificities by application of resource saving technology in cotton growing of our country.
1. Social specificities of cotton growing sector:
- consideration of raw cotton grown in our country as a national wealth and effective use of them;
- guaranteeing of stabile development of cotton growing sector and application of resource saving technologies in this branch;
- along with development of cotton sector preservation of environment etc.
All these above mentioned specificities will favour the development of economical efficiency of cotton growing, increase the material interests of the sector workers and also preserve the environment.
2. Economical specificities of cotton growing sector are following:
- resource period spent on cotton growing is longer than it is in industry i.e. for raw cotton we spent 1 year but much less for industrial goods;
- the resource cost in cotton growing will be estimated in one year, in industry it last a month or less;
- discrepancy between given costs and real costs;
- erratic prices of material resources expanded in cotton growing;
- inadequacy of competitive environment in resource supply system of cotton growing;
- seasonal nature of use of manpower in cotton growing sector;
- labor intensiveness of cotton growing and constant management by economical means;
- multistage treatment of raw cotton before it becomes a final product;
- lack of satisfaction of customer demand with intermediate products for cotton producer (vegetables, grain, livestock products can be consumed without any processing) etc.
3. Financial specificities of cotton growing sector:
- unstable financial resource of the farmers;
- results of financial resources spending for cotton growing will be received at the end of the year which increases the financial risk;
- limited preferential credit by government for cotton producer;
- default on execution of contractual obligations by the companies serving cotton growing sector;
- deficiency of financial resource for innovation of cotton farms.
Specificities of cotton growing sector show the variety of factors influencing on branch efficiency and their importance in economical effectiveness is great. For the world market the cotton is valuable for its fiber and quality. The productivity of raw cotton grown in different natural and climatic conditions is different as well. Raw cotton is grown in different quality of locality i.e. in lowland, middle land and in the hills. That is why branch specificities should be taken into account in order to form efficient system of development of cotton sector which will increase the cotton fertility and its quality.
References
1. All projects and programs will serve for the development of our country and prosperity
of our nation. Khalk suzi, 2011.
2. Husanov R. H., Dodoboev Yu. T. Economy of agricultural complex. Tashkent, 2003.
