0ROMEO AND JULIET BY WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE
Marjona Xabibullayeva
Chirchik state pedagogical university Tourism faculty Foreign language and literature:English Email: xabibullayevamarjona11 @gmail.com Nargiza Farxod kizi Tulyaganova English teacher, Chirchik state pedagogical university
ABSTRACT
This article explores the timeless tragedy of "Romeo and Juliet" by William Shakespeare, examining its enduring relevance and impact on literature and culture. The analysis covers key themes, character dynamics, and the play's significance in contemporary education.
Keywords: Romeo and Juliet, Shakespeare, tragedy, literature, education.
The tragedy of "Romeo and Juliet" by William Shakespeare has captivated audiences for centuries, delving into themes of love, fate, and societal conflict. Scholars such as Harold Bloom [1] and Marjorie Garber [2] have extensively examined Shakespeare's works, highlighting their enduring appeal and cultural significance. "Romeo and Juliet" by Shakespeare is a famous and cherished piece depicting the passionate love of young people and the damaging impact of family discord. It has been transformed into various adaptations in films, plays, operas, ballets, and other mediums throughout time. The play delves into topics like love, destiny, and the outcomes of animosity and aggression. A renowned scene on the balcony where Romeo expresses his feelings to Juliet is a standout moment in literary history. The couple faces tragedy due to the ongoing feud between their families, resulting in a chain of misinterpretations that culminate in their premature deaths.
"Romeo and Juliet" is a famous play written by William Shakespeare, thought to have been composed between 1591 and 1595. The story revolves around the tragic romance between two youths, Romeo and Juliet, who belong to rival families in Verona. Shakespeare was influenced by different works, including Arthur Brooke's poem "The Tragical History of Romeus and Juliet" and prior Italian writings on the same subject. This play, written in poetic form, is among Shakespeare's most renowned pieces, delving into themes like love, destiny, and the repercussions of family conflict.
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April 23-24, 2024 International Scientific and Practical Conference
Chirchik State Pedagogical University Current Issues of Modern Philology and Linguodidactics
Staatliche Pädagogische Universität Chirchik Aktuelle Fragen der modernen Philologie und Linguodidaktik
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In modern educational settings, the teaching of "Romeo and Juliet" often incorporates diverse pedagogical methods to engage students effectively. Approaches such as reader-response theory and collaborative learning have gained prominence [3]. Additionally, digital tools and multimedia resources offer innovative ways to explore the play's themes and characters [4]. Adopting contemporary educational methods enhances students' comprehension and appreciation of "Romeo and Juliet." Through interactive activities and multimedia presentations, learners develop a deeper understanding of the play's complexities and relevance to their own lives. Engaging with the text through diverse perspectives fosters critical thinking and empathy among students.
The implementation of modern educational strategies enriches the study of "Romeo and Juliet" by encouraging active participation and dialogue among students. By integrating reader-response theory and collaborative learning, educators create dynamic classroom environments where students can explore the play's themes and characters in depth. Furthermore, the use of digital tools facilitates interdisciplinary connections and encourages creative expression.
The play ends with both families coming together in grief and realizing the tragic consequences of their feud."Romeo and Juliet" is one of Shakespeare's most famous works and has been adapted into numerous plays, movies, and other forms of media over the centuries. Its themes of love, fate, and the destructive power of feuds continue to resonate with audiences today. Even though their families are enemies, Romeo and Juliet get married in secret with the assistance of Friar Laurence. Unfortunately, their happiness doesn't last long due to a chain of misinterpretations and calamitous events that result in their premature demise. The critical moment of the play unfolds when Romeo mistakenly thinks Juliet is deceased and decides to end his own life by her side in the Capulet tomb. Upon waking up to find Romeo lifeless, Juliet also chooses to take her own life. The tragic passings of Romeo and Juliet ultimately spark the reconciliation between their warring families.The play kicks off with a fight between the Montague and Capulet servants, showcasing the longstanding feud between the two families. Romeo and Juliet cross paths for the first time at a masked ball hosted by the CapuleDespite their families' long-standing hostility, Romeo and Juliet decide to marry in secret with the assistance of Friar Laurence. When Juliet's cousin Tybalt challenges Romeo to a duel after catching him at the Capulet ball, Romeo's friend Mercutio steps in and is killed by Tybalt. Romeo retaliates by slaying Tybalt and is subsequently banished from Verona. To avoid marrying Paris, who has been chosen by her parents, Juliet turns to Friar Laurence and agrees to take a potion that will make her appear lifeless for a period of 42 hours.
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However, Romeo is not informed of this plan and mistakenly believes Juliet is truly dead when he finds her in the tomb. In despair, he consumes poison and perishes by Juliet's side. Upon waking from her deep slumber and discovering Romeo dead beside her, Juliet wields his dagger and ends her own life in anguishts, where they quickly fall in love, unaware of each other's real names. Juliet wakes up to find Romeo lying lifeless next to her and in her sorrow, she uses his dagger to end her own life. The tragic loss of Romeo and Juliet serves as a catalyst for their families to finally comprehend the destructive effects of their long-standing feud. Through the heart-wrenching tale of young love disrupted by societal rifts, "Romeo and Juliet" delves into themes like love, destiny, devotion, and familial discord.Juliet's love for Romeo may stem from her wish to break free from her parents' authority and be with a partner who will not try to dominate her. Older characters suggest that Romeo and Juliet's intense passion is driven more by sexual longing than by true and lasting love.Becoming the person we truly know ourselves to be is our greatest need. During youth, like Romeo and Juliet, we often feel a intense desire for others to acknowledge and accept our true selves. However, at that age, we lack the confidence and skills to fully embrace who we are and navigate life's challenges. Our true identity is our most valuable asset. In moments of intense crisis, people may opt to sacrifice their bodies heroically or through suicide to maintain their true identity rather than live a falsehood. Juliet refused to deceive herself by marrying Paris, while Romeo realized he couldn't go on as his current empty self and sought to be enriched by Juliet's boldness and love, likened to the vast sea. Realizing our own existence as individuals can be viewed as both a delightful and a distressing experience[6]. It is delightful because we are not only existing but also aware of our existence. However, it can be distressing because our sense of self is merely a collection of ideas created by our brain about our identity, our surroundings, our history, our present, and our future. When our assumptions are confirmed, we feel assured and safe, but when our assumptions are proven incorrect, we start to feel as though our sense of self is crumbling, and this can be very frightening. As we go about our lives, we are constantly evaluating how safe we feel, as indicated by our emotions. Sensations such as joy, contentment, and love indicate a sense of security, while feelings like anxiety and fear serve as alarms to potential threats. Sometimes, our pride can come across as anger if we feel at risk, and negative emotions such as hate, envy, jealousy, guilt, shame, and despair highlight different degrees of danger to our self-perception. Ultimately, we are deeply invested in safeguarding our identity and personal welfare[5]. Tybalt uses his anger and skill with a sword to instill fear in others, ultimately leading to his own demise by killing Mercutio. Capulet is willing to
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Chirchik State Pedagogical University Current Issues of Modern Philology and Linguodidactics
Staatliche Pädagogische Universität Chirchik Aktuelle Fragen der modernen Philologie und Linguodidaktik
Chirchiq davlat pedagogika universiteti Zamonaviy filologiya va lingvodidaktikaning dolzarb masalalari
sacrifice or harm his own daughter Juliet in order to uphold a long-standing family feud with the Montagues. He believes that defeating the Montagues will validate his worth as a person and plans to marry Juliet off to Paris. Juliet's refusal to marry Paris leads to her family rejecting her, with Lady Capulet seeing her own daughter as a threat and refusing to speak to her. The tragedy of Romeo and Juliet goes beyond just the fate of the young lovers; it also encompasses the two elderly men who were blinded by their hatred and pride, which ultimately connected them as strongly as Romeo and Juliet's love did. CONCLUSION
"Romeo and Juliet" is a timeless tale of love and tragedy that continues to captivate audiences around the world. Its enduring themes and complex characters have solidified its place as one of Shakespeare's greatest works. The play's exploration of the destructive power of feuding families and the intensity of young love resonates with audiences of all ages, making it a classic that will continue to be celebrated for generations to come. It continues to resonate with audiences and scholars alike, illustrating the enduring power of Shakespeare's works in exploring universal themes of love, conflict, and human nature. By employing modern educational methods, educators can enhance students' engagement and understanding of this timeless tragedy.
REFERENCES
1. Bloom, Harold. Shakespeare: The Invention of the Human. Riverhead Books, 1998.
2. Garber, Marjorie. Shakespeare After All. Anchor Books, 2005.
3. Rosenblatt, Louise M. Literature as Exploration. Modern Language Association of America, 1995.
4. Kajder, Sara. Bringing the Bard to Digital: Making Shakespeare Accessible to Twenty-First-Century Students. National Council of Teachers of English, 2013.
5. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Romeo-and-Juliet
6. https: //www.howlifeunfolds.com/learning-education/ 12-facts-about william-shakespeares-romeo-and-juliet
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