13Chirchik State Pedagogical University Current Issues of Modern Philology and Linguodidactics
Staatliche Pädagogische Universität Chirchik Aktuelle Fragen der modernen Philologie und Linguodidaktik
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HAMLET BY WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE
Marjona Xabibullayeva
Chirchik State Pedagogical University Tourism faculty Foreign language and literature:English
Nargiza Farxod qizi Tulyaganova English teacher, Chirchik State Pedagogical University
ABSTRACT
This article will delve into the circumstances surrounding the writing of Hamlet, its intended purpose, and its main themes. The play explores themes of betrayal, revenge, and the complexities of human nature. Renowned for its iconic soliloquies and memorable characters such as Ophelia and Polonius, Hamlet stands as one of Shakespeare's masterpieces and a cornerstone of English literature. Moreover, Hamlet illustrates the transition from passive reading techniques to modern, interactive modes of engagement with literature.
Keywords: Revenge, madness, deception, betrayal, ghost, ambition, guilt, corruption, mortality
"Hamlet," a famous tragedy written by William Shakespeare, explores the complexities of life, ethics, and the quest for justice. Taking place in Denmark, the story follows Prince Hamlet as he struggles with deep sorrow and a desire for retribution following his father's sudden death. Discovering that his uncle Claudius was behind the murder, Hamlet's inner turmoil leads to a profound investigation of existential queries, insanity, and the outcomes of passivity. With its elaborate dialogue, well-developed characters, and enduring themes, "Hamlet" remains a favorite among audiences globally, solidifying its reputation as a masterpiece of literature.
Shakespeare's play, Hamlet, written around 1600, is renowned for its enduring popularity. This tragic tale follows Prince Hamlet of Denmark as he seeks retribution for his father's murder by his treacherous uncle Claudius [1]. The play's intricate storyline and exploration of themes such as vengeance, mental instability, and mortality have made it one of Shakespeare's most celebrated works. Hamlet's portrayal of human nature and existential dilemmas continues to resonate with audiences, even after centuries. Central to the play is Prince Hamlet himself, a young man grappling with grief, uncertainty, and ethical dilemmas. His iconic soliloquy, "To be or not to be," encapsulates his internal struggle as he debates the merits of
April 23-24, 2024
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Chirchik State Pedagogical University Current Issues of Modern Philology and Linguodidactics
Staatliche Pädagogische Universität Chirchik Aktuelle Fragen der modernen Philologie und Linguodidaktik
^hjrchiqdavlat^edagGgika^niversiteti^^^^^^^Za
enduring life's hardships versus ending it. Hamlet's quest for justice for his father, intertwined with his personal turmoil, drives his actions and decisions, rendering him one of literature's most intricate and engaging characters. Aside from Hamlet, the play is populated with memorable characters like Ophelia, Hamlet's love interest driven to madness by his erratic behavior, and Claudius, the cunning antagonist accountable for King Hamlet's demise[2]. Themes of betrayal, loyalty, and the repercussions of inaction thread through the narrative, crafting a riveting story that has captivated audiences across generations. To comprehend the origins of Hamlet, it is crucial to examine the political and social environment of Shakespeare's time. The play was penned during the Elizabethan era, known for its flourishing arts scene in England. This period was marked by political intrigue and uncertainty as Queen Elizabeth I's reign neared its end, leading to a possible succession crisis. These circumstances likely influenced Shakespeare's depiction of power struggles and ambition's corrupting influence in Hamlet. Furthermore, the play draws inspiration from earlier literary works and historical events. Hamlet is thought to be inspired by the legend of Amleth, a Danish prince popular in medieval Europe. Shakespeare also weaved in elements of classical tragedy, drawing on the works of Greek and Roman playwrights like Seneca. By understanding the background and context of Hamlet, students can develop a deeper understanding of the play's themes, characters, and enduring importance in literature[4]. Hamlet, the main character in William Shakespeare's famous play, stands out as a complex and mysterious figure in the world of literature. Throughout the story, Hamlet is depicted as a deeply thoughtful and conflicted person, struggling with strong emotions and ethical dilemmas. His persona is defined by a deep sense of sadness and a relentless quest for truth and justice, ultimately leading to his tragic downfall. A significant aspect of Hamlet's personality is his indecision and hesitance, which distinguishes him from typical tragic heroes. He constantly battles between his urge for vengeance against his uncle Claudius, who killed his father, and his ethical concerns about the repercussions of his choices. This inner struggle is showcased in Hamlet's famous speeches where he ponders on life's meaning, the afterlife, and the validity of his own beliefs. In spite of his imperfections and doubts, Hamlet is also a character of remarkable cleverness and humor. He excels in wordplay and manipulation, using his sharp mind to navigate the intricate world of deceit and treachery that surrounds him. His astute observations and insightful reflections on human nature make him a captivating and enduring figure in literature. Ultimately, Hamlet's tragic end serves as a lesson on the dangers of inaction and the outcomes of allowing uncertainty and hesitation to control one's choices[5]. Ophelia is one of the most complex and intriguing characters in William
April 23-24, 2024
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Chirchik State Pedagogical University Current Issues of Modern Philology and Linguodidactics
Staatliche Pädagogische Universität Chirchik Aktuelle Fragen der modernen Philologie und Linguodidaktik
Chirchiq davlat pedagogika universiteti Zamonaviy filologiya va lingvodidaktikaning dolzarb masalalari
Shakespeare's play, Hamlet. As the daughter of Polonius and the love interest of Prince Hamlet, Ophelia undergoes a significant transformation throughout the course of the play. Initially depicted as a sweet and innocent young woman, Ophelia becomes a tragic figure as she struggles to navigate the demands of her father, her brother, and her love for Hamlet. Ophelia's character is often seen as a representation of the societal pressures placed on women during the Elizabethan era. As a young woman, Ophelia is expected to be obedient and submissive to the men in her life, especially her father and brother. However, her love for Hamlet challenges these expectations and ultimately leads to her downfall. Ophelia's internal conflict between her duty to her family and her desire for love and autonomy highlights the restrictive gender roles of the time. Despite her tragic end, Ophelia's character serves as a poignant commentary on the constraints placed on women in Shakespeare's time. Her descent into madness and eventual death are a direct result of the societal expectations and pressures that she faces. Ophelia's character also raises questions about the nature of love and the impact of betrayal and loss. Overall, Ophelia's character adds depth and complexity to the themes of love, power, and madness in Hamlet.
The renowned tragedy "Hamlet" by William Shakespeare delves into themes of revenge, madness, and the intricacies of human behavior. Through the character of Hamlet, the play delves into the internal conflicts and ethical quandaries individuals experience. The tragic ending, with several characters meeting their demise, including Hamlet himself, underscores the severe outcomes of unbridled ambition and the quest for vengeance. In essence, "Hamlet" remains a perennial study of humanity, underscoring the perilous consequences of unresolved disputes and the delicacy of mental stability.
REFERENCES
1. https://www.shakespeare.org.uk/explore-shakespeare/shakespedia/shakespeares-plays/hamlet/
2. https://study.com/academy/lesson/the-ending-of-hamlet-summary-quotes.html
3. The Complete works of William Shakespeare 2018 (published)
4. https://www.sparknotes.com/shakespeare/hamlet/genre/
5. https://poets.org/poet/william-shakespeare
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