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3
Physico-chemical properties Values
pH of aqueous suspension 5-7
Analysis moisture (Wa), % 0,4 ± 0,03
Ash, W - % 0,3±0,1
Bulk density, kg/m3 318±0,2
Dispersion microns, not more than 10-40
Absorption of dibutyl phthalate, cm3/100 65±6
Mass fraction of sulfur, % 2,4±0,2
Oil absorption, g 114,5
The obtained results do not differ from similar characteristics of carbon number n701, n705, n803 produced from traditional raw materials (gas, coal, oil) according to the known technology (furnace, etc). Thus, the carbon black obtained by pyrolysis, can be used as pigment in the paint industry and in construction.
Industrial use of the obtained product is currently in paint and varnish factories, Novosibirsk, Tyumen, Urals. [2].
Literature:
1. Sapanca, D. S., Dvoeglazov A. A. Study of physico-chemical properties of the carbon containing solid residue of obsolete rubber products // proceedings of VIII all-Russian 61 scientific-practical conference of young scientists of Kuzbass state technical University "young Russia". - Kemerovo: KuzGTU, 2016.
2. Sapanca, D. S., S. D. Evmenov, Kasyanov O. V. Industrial processing of rubber in the Kuzbass // Materials of International scientific-technical conferences "New
technologies of recycling of production wastes and consumption". - Minsk, 2016.
Umarova G.
Inamova G. teachers
Namangan Engineering Pedagogical Institute
Siddikova F. Student
Namangan Engineering Pedagogical Institute
Uzbekistan, Namangan ROLE OF INDUSTRY IN THE ECONOMY OF UZBEKISTAN
Annotation:This article describes the role of industry in the economy of Uzbekistan, achievements since independence, the results of the GDP in recent years. Particularly drawing attention to the analysis of the main indicators of industrial development, described the result of the consistent implementation of priority development programs adopted by the industry. It gives an indication of
what to do for the growth of industry in the economy of Uzbekistan.
Keywords: GDP, Uzbekistan industry, industry - a branch of material production, the years of independence, according to industry modernization program, technical and technological renovation of production, the share of the volume of the industry, the rate of overall growth, or growth of industrial production, oil and gas processing industries.
Uzbekistan ranks 11th in the world in natural gas production, third in the world in the export and the sixth place in cotton production, seventh in the world in uranium reserves (4% of the uranium world reserves), for a total gold reserves of Uzbekistan is the fourth in the world and the level of production of gold - the seventh. During 1991 - 2016 years, the economic structure has changed dramatically: the share of agriculture in GDP declined from 37% to 17% .The volume of GDP at purchasing power parity in 2015 - US $ 185.8 billion... From beginning 2016 increased by 12.9% services, and their share in Uzbekistan's GDP increased from 57.1% to 57.6%. This program has contributed to the development of the service sector during 2016-2020, in the framework of which was created 6500 service facilities.
Structure of GDP by economic sector (2011): the share of agriculture in GDP - 17.6%, the share of services in GDP - 50.5%, industry in GDP - 24% . Busyness: 44% in agriculture, 20% in industry, 36% in services.
Industry is the main and largest industry material production. It provides all the sectors of the economy production objects and tools. It creates various kinds of machinery, also made structural elements of buildings, mined underground riches, made a huge amount of food, etc. The purpose of industrial development of Uzbekistan strategy -.. Improving the efficiency and competitiveness of the industry in the domestic and foreign markets and ensuring its sustainable development . Industry of our country has come a long historical path and has changed radically in the years of independence, as it began to develop in accordance with market economy. In the past 10 years, the industry has developed rather quickly, as a result of Uzbekistan has taken its place among the industrialized countries. In the years of independence there were absolutely new industries, such as automotive, motor industry and create parts for these industries, oil and gas processing industry, pharmaceuticals, as well as the production of modern television sets and computers. As a result of the consistent implementation of adopted industry priority development programs in the years 2011-2016 and industry on modernization programs, technical and technological renewal of production in the industrial structure more and more important is the processing industry, producing competitive products with high added value. Today, these sectors produce more than 78% of the industrial output of the country.
The role and importance of the industry is growing every day and we can see how the share of industry in the national economy in GDP and account for more than 24.2 per cent in 2013 against 14.2% in 2000. We can also see in spite of the growth of agriculture, its share in the total gross domestic product tends to
decrease from 30.1% to 16.8% in 2000 to 2013. At the end of 2013 the volume of services rendered increased by 13.5% and their share in the GDP structure was 53% versus 37% in 2000. If was only 14.2% in 2000. The share of industry in GDP, in 2013 it reached 24.8%, while in 2014, according to the forecast of 25%. At the same time, the share of agricultural production was reduced from 34 to 17% .In 2013 the volume of industrial production in the country by 8.8% more against the level reached in 2012. In 2015, the industry grew by 7% and amounted to 36.1% of GDP. I must say that in Uzbekistan on the structural renovation and rapid development of modern and high-tech industries in the first days of independence was given serious consideration. Literally from scratch created entirely new industries and high-tech production, finished products which today occupies a worthy place in the world market. It is important to emphasize the role of the industry in improving the export parameters of the economy. The fact that the economic stability and competitiveness of any country, as well as its image in the world community is not limited to only achieved a measure of overall growth or growth of industrial production. The conditions context of globalization and the development of world economic relations of particular importance is the participation and implementation of national products in foreign markets. In many cases, it is through the products created in one country or another, the consumer world creates her attitude and doverie.Tolko rejection of our outdated industries and companies whose products are now does not cause any interest internationally, and will not cause and tomorrow in our domestic market, the construction of modern enterprises and high-tech complex - a locomotive for economic growth and at the same time consistent implementation of well thought-out and well-balanced program of modernization of basic sectors and the necessary infrastructure - such is the demand, vital today policies that can and should be a reliable access to the world market for us exports, a stable financial and economic situation, the high level and quality of life of the population country.
Literature:
1. Report of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Islam Karimov at the session of the Cabinet of Ministers dedicated to the socio-economic development in 2014 and the crucial priorities of economic program for 2015. Kommersant Moscow // popular word, number 11 (6194) 2015 17 January.
2. Mihranyan AA - Specificity of economic growth in Uzbekistan // Institute of CIS countries, 24.09.20123.
3. The tripling of GDP. What is the secret of the Uzbek economic miracle // Carnegie Moscow Center, 01.06.20164.
4. Orti^ov Abdurahim. "Sanoat iqtisodieti". Sano- standart., Tashkent, 2014. Page 40.5.
5. Abdufattaeva NA, Shadmanov E. Sh Industry in Uzbekistan's economy and the way of its development // Young scientist. - 2015. - №6. - S. 360-364.
