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36SCIENTIFIC PROGRESS VOLUME 2 I ISSUE 8 I 2021 _ISSN: 2181-1601
REGIONAL ASPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF TOURIST ROUTES
Jahongirmirzo Lazizbek Abrorjon Alisher Akbarjon
Jamoliddin o'g'li Shavkatjon o'g'li o'g'li Adhamjon o'g'li
Mamatisakov Abduqaxxorov Rahmatjonov Vahobjonov
Fergana State University
ABSTRACT
Tourist route - this is the route of the movement of tourists, which is developed to indicate the directions of travel. In this article, the regional aspects of the development of tourist routes and the classification of tourist destinations according to different criteria are covered.
Keywords: route, travel, tourist, tourist firm, territory, excursion, direction service, hotel.
Tourist destinations are one of the main types of services provided to tourists. Tourist organizations develop directions in advance, providing them with certain services (catering, accommodation, excursions, sporting and recreational activities, transportation of tourists in transport, etc.).) and thus form tourist destinations. However, it is not possible to sell a tourist destination without determining the place of travel. After the conclusion of the route, contracts are concluded with enterprises that provide services. In order for a chain of services to be formed, it is necessary to link them to certain deadlines. Here such a chain of services is called Tour in tourism.
A brief description of the tourist route or trip □ Kroki (pictures, maps, schemes, text description of objects). The essence of the traveler's activity - Travel notes □ a brief description of the travel itinerary or journey, compiled as a future memory in the process of travel, or for use in the form of a guide in the repetition of this direction, or for other tourists and travelers who travel along the same route or visit to these objects.
The places where the journey begins and ends are the first and last point of the route. The head of the route is the place where the tourist is provided for by the first tourist service provided for in the contract. The end of the route is the place where the last tourist service is provided to the tourist. Tourist destinations are classified according to different brands:
- thematic areas □ the provision of extracurricular services in the program and the conduct of educational classes on a particular subject (entrance to museums, participation in folk holidays, language learning, etc.).k.) the main ranked species;
- resort-health directions-in the program of recreational and wellness activities (treatment in the resort, prophylactic treatment, rest at sea, phytoprocedures, etc.).k.) the main ranked species;
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VOLUME 2 I ISSUE 8 I 2021 ISSN: 2181-1601
- sports directions-sports activities or methods of active movement in the program (trips and trips, mountaineering, cycling, rafting, adventurous expeditions, etc.)) the main ranked species;
- mixed routes-unsurlari ranked routes of all the directions mentioned above from the service program.
2. In terms of seasonality, the following directions are distinguished::
- year-round destinations □ all types of tourist destinations with an annual work schedule;
- seasonal routes-routes that take place in certain seasons of the year (skiing, water, mountaineering, etc.).k.). For example, tours to teploxod along the river can be conducted only during the navigation period.
3. According to the structure of the track, linear, annular, radial and mixed directions are distinguished. As well as:
- linear direction □ the direction of motion in which the head and the end are located in different geographical punches. For Example: Tashkent □ Fergana.
- Most often, when the tourist arrives at the designated place, he lives in one hotel, within one zone he goes out on an excursion and on other trips. Such a route is convenient for tourists who do not like to collect luggage every day and put it in suitcases or backpacks, as well as in hotels - hotels;
- Ring route-the direction of movement, in which the head and end are located in a geographical punk, intended to stop at several punches on the route. For example: □ Great Silk Road " (Tashkent □ Kokan □ Fergana □ Andijan □ Namangan □ Tashkent).
The Radial direction is the direction of movement, in which the head and the end are located in one geographical punk (stationary), while living in it, the tourist travels to another punk and returns to the place where the journey began.
Mixed direction is the direction of motion, which in a certain way embodies linear, annular and radial directions.
4. Depending on the duration, the following directions are distinguished:
-multi-day (14-30 days) routes;
-routes for several days (1-3 days □ - routes that are organized on weekends;
-directions (excortions) for several hours. 5. By type of transport on the route:
- directions of the tourist firm itself □ tours at the disposal of the tourist firm or company's transport farms;
- leased (frayed) transport routes from other organizations □ tours to which tourist organizations (according to the contract) are engaged in using leased Transport for the duration of the tour or the season of Service. As a special means of Transport for hire, tourist organizations use sea and river overhead, special compositions of tourist-excursion trains, buses;
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- tourist destinations are individual or group tours developed specifically for motorists (individual car owners). Bunda provides all services during the direction to tourists (accommodation in autocemptions, meals, excursions, rest, repair of cars, etc.) will show;
- routes in general use-tours that take place in a graphical passenger compartment, intended for transportation of tourists in the right of the passenger. Common used vehicles include trains, passenger transportiydigan airplanes, teploxods, buses that travel on schedule.
6. According to the methods of movement:
- bus routes;
- directions in teploxod (sea, river directions;
- aviation directions;
- railway directions;
- mixed routes differ.
7. According to the content of the recipe:
- relax in the bosom of nature;
- rest at sea;
- rest on the mountain;
- rest and fishing are different.
The tourist travel program is a plan of activities in which the dates and times of movement along the route are indicated with the help of the means of Transportation provided for in the itinerary program, as well as meals, for the purpose of staying at the stops in the direction, living in the hotel, watching them in places of tourist importance (excursion). The travel program (standard or individual) is a plan for the implementation of tourist services sold to the traveler and specified in the contract. additional services can be provided to tourists directly under the responsibility of the traveler in the place where they live for a separate fee.
In international tourism, the duration of the period of travel is measured by the amount of time (hours or nights) spent in the country of the visit (tourism associated with the departure of the trip □ the departure of persons permanently residing in one country to another country) or the amount of time spent outside the place of permanent residence.
Depending on the directories of foreign tourist firms, the duration of the stay of foreign tourists in our country is 7-10 days. The share of the species for 14 days is much less, while longer trips make up a much smaller segment in the market. The developers of the new species should take into account these situations, the duration of the developed species should not deviate from the most popular demand framework.
SCIENTIFIC PROGRESS VOLUME 2 I ISSUE 8 I 2021 _ISSN: 2181-1601
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