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the number of his artistic poems is increasing.
Magtymguly Pyragy's lines calling for a healthy lifestyle can be found in each of his educational poems. Such is the nature of a poet's heart that he wishes only good things for everyone. In the same way, the great poet in his poems wished that every person should have a healthy mind, and as a result, a perfect and healthy society would be created. We can proudly say that this wonderful dream of the poet has come to fruition even in our present happy age.
Each young man's origin want to know if you say, In gatherings how well behaved look -In the poem "Look how well behaves", the poet very clearly emphasizes that a healthy lifestyle is formed in a family with a small state, saying that a person's good health and spiritual health can be passed down through generations. In the poem "The guest of eye" he says:
If jigit hasn't got sword and horse,
It's clear to all, he hasn't diligence -through the lines that a young man without a horse is lacking among his peers, and in order to get a horse, a young man must earn money, and in order to earn money, he must engage in a certain profession, of course, a young man who does not do these things will be lazy and poor.
References:
1. Magtymguly. Eserler yygyndysy I jilt. - A.: Turkmenistanyn Ylymlar akademiyasynyn Milli golyazmalar instituty, 2012y.
2. Magtymguly. "Turkmendowletne§ir" A§gabat, 1959y.
© Hudaynazarov W.M., Garayeva A.G., 2024
УДК 37
Jorayeva J. H.,
Instructor of Magtymguly Turkmen State University,
Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
PEACE VIEWS OF MAGTYMGULY PYRAGY Annotation
Magtymguly Pyragy the preeminent poet of Turkmenistan, stands as a towering figure not just for his literary brilliance but also for his unwavering commitment to peace and unity. This work explores the profound impact of Pyragy's peace views on Turkmen culture and society. Through a thematic analysis of his poems, we will uncover his vision for a world built on harmony, justice, and mutual respect.
Keywords:
Magtymguly Pyragy, Turkmen poetry, peacemaking, unity, justice, cultural heritage.
Джораева Дж. Х.,
Преподаватель
Туркменского государственного университета имени Махтумкули,
Ашхабад, Туркменистан
МИРНЫЕ ВЗГЛЯДЫ МАХТЫМКУЛИ ФРАГИ Аннотация
Махтумкули Фраги, выдающийся поэт Туркменистана, является выдающейся фигурой не только благодаря своему литературному таланту, но и своей непоколебимой приверженности миру и единству. Эта работа исследует глубокое влияние мирных взглядов аги на туркменскую культуру и общество. Благодаря тематическому анализу его стихов мы раскроем его видение мира, построенного на гармонии, справедливости и взаимном уважении.
Ключевые слова:
Махтумкули Фраги, туркменская поэзия, миротворчество, единство, справедливость, культурное наследие.
Introduction
Since the earliest epochs of human history, language has been the most reliable means of influencing people. Speech plays a decisive role in the expansion of a person's understanding of the world and life, the expansion of his horizons and the development of his consciousness. The history of human culture clearly shows that the service of fiction in influencing the public consciousness is unmatched. It can be seen that with the arrival of individual masters of the word in the field of literature, not only the spiritual world of peoples and nations, but also the radical change of living conditions and new ways of thinking of people. Even though the most prominent artists created their views and exhortations from the beginning, focusing on their own people and nation, over time, it can be seen that they have gone beyond national borders and become universal values. A clear example of this is the works of Tolstoy, Byron, De Balzac, Hugo, Dostoyevsky and several other writers and poets.
Turkmenistan, a nation steeped in rich history and tradition, finds a cornerstone of its cultural identity in the timeless verses of Magtymguly Pyragy. More than just a poet, Pyragy was a social reformer and a powerful advocate for peace and unity. His words, echoing across centuries, continue to resonate with the Turkmen people and serve as a guiding light for peaceful coexistence. Peace as a Cornerstone
Peace is not merely a theme in Pyragy's work; it forms the very foundation of his philosophy. He condemns war and violence, lamenting the devastation it inflicts on communities. In his poem «Dunya» (The World), Pyragy urges people to «let weapons be silenced, let peace reign,» emphasizing the importance of dialogue and understanding over brute force.
Thematic Analysis of Pyragy's Peace Views
Unity and Harmony: Pyragy's poems consistently emphasize the importance of unity among the Turkmen people. He viewed internal discord as a source of vulnerability and a barrier to progress. Poems like «Agzybirlik» (Unity) urge people to overcome differences and build a strong, unified nation.
Justice and Fairness: Peace, for Pyragy, was not merely the absence of conflict but a state built on principles of justice and fairness. In poems like «Dogrugyllyk» (Honesty), he criticizes corruption and social injustice, highlighting their disruptive impact on societal harmony.
Tolerance and Respect: Pyragy's vision for peace transcended ethnic or tribal boundaries. Poems advocate for tolerance and respect towards others, regardless of background.
Impact on Turkmen Culture
Pyragy's unwavering commitment to peace has permeated the very fabric of Turkmen culture. His poems are recited at traditional gatherings, fostering a sense of shared identity and values. Furthermore, academic conferences like the one held at the Institute of International Relations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkmenistan in 2023 («Humanistic views of Magtymguly Pyragy: culture as an instrument of peacemaking»)
highlight the continued relevance of his message for modern society. Conclusion
Magtymguly Pyragy's legacy extends far beyond the realm of literature. His unwavering commitment to peace and unity serves as a cornerstone of Turkmen culture, even today. By promoting harmony, justice, and tolerance, Pyragy's message continues to hold immense value not just for Turkmenistan but for the entire world, yearning for a more peaceful future. References:
1. Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow. Ynsan kalbynyn ögmejek nury. - A§gabat: Türkmen döwlet ne§iryat gullugy, 2014.
2. Magtymguly. Eserler yygyndysy. I-jilt - A§gabat: Ylym, 2013.
3. Magtymguly. Eserler yygyndysy. II -jilt - A§gabat: Ylym, 2013.
4. Döwletmämmet Azady. Eserler yygyndysy. - A§gabat: 2012.
© Jorayeva J.H., 2024
УДК 37
Seidova A.,
Instructor of Magtymguly Turkmen State University,
Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
METAPHORS IN THE «MOON AND SIX PENCE» BY WILLIAM SOMERSET MAUGHAM
Annotation
The Moon and Sixpence is a novel by W. Somerset Maugham, first published on 15 April 1919. It is told in episodic form by a first-person narrator providing a series of glimpses into the mind and soul of the central character, Charles Strickland, a middle-aged English stockbroker, who abandons his wife and children abruptly to pursue his desire to become an artist. The story is, in part, based on the life of the painter Paul Gauguin. W. Somerset Maugham's «The Moon and Sixpence» delves into the enigmatic life of Charles Strickland, a stockbroker who abandons his conventional life for the pursuit of art.
Keywords:
metaphor, symbolism, W. Somerset Maugham, the moon and sixpence, artistic vision.
Сеидова А., преподаватель Туркменского государственного университета имени Махтумкули,
Ашхабад, Туркменистан
Аннотация
«Луна и грош» — роман У. Сомерсета Моэма, впервые опубликованный 15 апреля 1919 года. Он рассказан в эпизодической форме рассказчиком от первого лица, дающим серию заглянуть в разум и душу главного героя, Чарльза Стрикленда. Английский биржевой маклер средних лет, который внезапно бросает жену и детей, чтобы реализовать свое желание стать художником. История частично основана на жизни художника Поля Гогена. Книга У. Сомерсета Моэма «Луна и грош» погружает в загадочную жизнь Чарльза Стрикленда, биржевого маклера, который отказывается от своей обычной жизни ради искусства.
Ключевые слова:
метафора, символизм, У. Сомерсет Моэм, луна и грош, художественное видение.
