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ОСНОВНОЙ РАЗДЕЛ
УДК 81-13
Artikova M.M.
Teacher of department "Languages " Tashkent institute of irrigation and agricultural mechanization engineers of Bukhara branch
Uzbekistan, Bukhara city LANGUAGE SKILLS IN LEARNING ENLISH LANGUAGE
Annotation: In this article highlights language skills in learning English language.
Key words: language, skills, learning, teaching, English.
Nowadays students' interests in foreign languages are improving day by day. Especially after adopting a resolution of our First President I.A.Karimov about "Planning of improving the system of learning foreign languages" number PK-1875 in 2012 on December 10. There are a lot of opportunities in learning English during lessons or after lessons for youth. Knowing foreign languages opened all doors of visiting foreign countries, communicating with foreigners, have opportunity to introduce your motherland in other countries, mostly it can help to develop your future life.
There several kind of way of learning English language. But it will be more effective when you use all language skills: reading, writing, listening and speaking.
Listening
Listening is not only hearing but also understanding what is being said. In general there are two kinds of listening: active where we are in a face to face conversation or on the phone, etc; and passive when we watch television or listen to the radio.
Within this skill area there are also sub-skills which need to be learned. These include learning to "hear" the boundaries between words; learning to understand what a change in intonation or stress means and so on.
Speaking
As with listening, speaking can be active or passive. Active speaking is when we speak on the phone or face to face and there is interaction between the speaker and listener. Passive speaking is when we speak with no interruptions or feedback from others e.g. giving a speech or a teacher droning on and on and on!
Sub-skills here include pronunciation as well as using stress and intonation in the correct way. There are also more semantic skills such as how to choose the correct word and building an argument, etc.
Reading
Reading is well developed in most societies. Sub-skills here include deciphering the script (e.g. the Roman alphabet or Cyrillic or Chinese characters), recognizing vocabulary and picking out key words in the text. Here a knowledge of syntax comes into play and also the ability to transfer what is written into real-
life knowledge.
There are also important reading sub-skills such as skimming, reading for gist, reading for detail and so on. These all have to be taught to students.
Writing
Sub-skills here include spelling and punctuation, using the correct vocabulary and of course using the correct style whether that be formal, poetic or whatever the occasion demands, from a shopping list to wedding vows.
These days as well there is not only the physical ability to use a pen and write but also the use of a keyboard or keypad.
So you were given the explanation of the language skills. The following advices are how to improve your language skills:
Reading is very important to all of us. It builds our knowledge, it gives us an escape, and it exercises our brains. The more you read, the better your reading skills and pronunciation will improve. Read on topics you're interested in, be it a romance novel, a sports magazine, newspaper or a car engine manual.
Try your hand at writing a novel, a short story, a poem, a play, or any other kind of creative writing. If you work at it bit by bit each day, it will hone your writing skills as well as exercise your creativity.
While you're listening, write down good notes and important details he/she says. Block distracting things from your mind. Listen to other people speaking the same language to improve your speaking and writing and pronunciation.
Take a topic and explain it. And a be sure to talk loud enough so people can hear and speak with little words and big words mixed together. Discuss the topic of your speech with others. Communicate a lot.
Select the details from the text read in Part 1 and have written down in Part 2. Explain the details out loud. Make reference to the text to support your inferences, points of view and opinions.
Explore the language features and their effects. When speaking, use figurative language to clarify your points, for example: similes, personification, metaphor, etc. Use short sentences to make the points clearer. Identify and explain the author's purpose. Discuss this with others if possible.
• Analyze the author's range of vocabulary. How does the author
convey messages, moods, attitudes and feelings? 1
In conclusion I want to say that, as you see all types of language is necessary in learning English language. Listening more develop your speaking skill, reading more develop your writing and speaking skills. Because when you listen something, you can speak it, when you read something, you can write and speak it. While reading some topic you come across with unknown words, you will learn writing style of the author and using grammar rules. It of course can help develop your writing skills.
If you want to learn foreign languages try to making use of all language skills during your classes or you can use it independently at home.
1 http://www.wikihow.com/Improve-Your-Language-Skills-Through-Reading,-Writing,-Listening-and-Speaking
"MnpoBaH HayKa" №6(15) 2018 science-j.com
Used literature:
1. Узбекистан Республикаси Президентининг ^арори "Чет тилларни урганиш тизимини янада такомиллаштириш чора-тадбирлари" тугрисидаги 2012 йил 10 декабрь, ПК-1875-сон («Халк сузи» газетаси, 11.12.2012 й., 240 (5660)-сон)
2. http://www.proz.com/translation-articles/articles/87/1/How-to-improve-the-ability-of-listening,-speaking,-reading-and-writing
3. http://www.wikihow.com/Improve-Your-Language-Skills-Through-Reading,-Writing,-Listening-and-Speaking
4. www.onestopenglish.com/skills
UDK 63
Asqarova N.A.
Student of Tashkent State Agrarian University
Uzbekistan, Tashkent city
WAYS OF DEVELOPMENT OF LIVESTOCK IN MODERNIZATION OF
AGRICULTURE
Annotation: In this article described ways of development of livestock in modernization of agriculture.
Key words: development, livestock, modernization, agriculture
During the years of independence, as a result of economic reforms in agriculture, shirkats and collective farms were abolished and initially more than 220,000 farms were established, and in order to increase the productivity of farms, their land areas were optimized and 76804 farming enterprises are functioning today. Of these, 6349 livestock breeding farms are operating.
In the report of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan IAKarimov on the results of socio-economic development of the country for 2014 and the most important priorities of the economic program for 2015, the country's gross domestic product grew by 8.1%, including gross agricultural output - With a 9% growth in the country, optimization of crop areas and the zoning of agricultural crops resulted in a comprehensive policy of raw materials and export ahsulot stored in the volume of cotton production, which is relatively stable, the other a few times increase the production of agricultural products, the most important of our food products created from the ground, but also to provide them with an opportunity to export is established [1].
Livestock breeding is rapidly developing in our country. The Decree of the President Islam Karimov "On Additional Measures to Expand Livestock Production in Livelihoods, Farms and Farms and Expand Livestock Production" of April 21, 2008 serves as an important factor. This decision, aimed at the development of livestock farms, the establishment of breeding enterprises and increasing the welfare of the population, is an important tool in the development of the network.
Consistent efforts to sell livestock to the population and farms through auctions, allocation of targeted and preferential loans to the industry, provision of food, quality and quantity of veterinary services provide an abundance of livestock
