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АКАДЕМИЧЕСКОЕ ИЗДАТЕЛЬСТВО «НАУЧНАЯ АРТЕЛЬ»
Amanguliyeva Dunyagozel, teacher Rejepov Tachmyrat,
student
Turkmen State Institute of Economics and Management INVESTMENT PROJECTS IN MARKET ECONOMY CONDITIONS
The main principles of the investment policy in our country are implemented on the basis of the policy of the President of Turkmenistan Serdar Berdimuhamedov, and are aimed at ensuring the effective management of all reforms. Investment institutions manage the financial resources of their investors and they use different indicators. One such indicator is the amount of funds provided to them by financial companies.
In relation to cash from investing activities, the following should be recorded:
• investments in fixed assets at all stages of the settlement period;
• project termination costs;
• Investments in the increase of management capital;
• Income from disposal of property and disposal of intangible assets when the project is terminated.
Budget efficiency is evaluated based on the requirements of state and (or) regional administrations. In
compliance with these requirements, budget efficiency for different levels of budgets or consolidated budgets can be determined. Budget efficiency indicators are calculated on the basis of determining the flow of budget funds.
After the funding content has been developed, a second round of evaluation takes place.
The improvement of financial and economic relations will encourage the continuous expansion of the production process and the expansion of the production potential. In this case, it is necessary to include in the annual production plan of the enterprises the required amount of expenses for the renewal and replenishment of the main assets, as well as for research and experience-constructive works.
To develop a new methodology, first of all, it is necessary to summarize the data collected in the experiment, and finally, it is necessary to solve several important theoretical and methodological questions of effectiveness. They include:
• in terms of managing the production of a planned economy, the basic principles of the economic efficiency of capital investments and new techniques and the connection of this issue with labor productivity, their movement of the general price law and general price levels;
• interrelationship of efficiency issues with public economic plans;
• methods to compare the indicators of additional capital investments and day-to-day cost savings, ensuring the correct determination of the effectiveness of project solutions;
• methods of determining cost payback periods or efficiency coefficients;
• the role of the time factor when choosing the directions of capital investments;
• accounting and accounting thresholds for interrelated capital investments;
• methods of determining the effectiveness of capital investments over different time frames and other issues.
Among the problems related to project management in the market economy, the organization of the project's workplace is considered - the construction of a unique infrastructure (a complex serving production) that ensures the distribution of a certain defined area to organize the work of the project's work team. From the point of view of the project work team, the problem of organizing the work of the team within the
HAyHHbIM WyPHAfl « IN SITU »
ISSN (p) 2411-7161 / ISSN (e) 2712-9500
№5 / 2023
workplace will be considered.
Major project management tasks typically require the project manager to have a team of adequately qualified personnel, including a team of subject matter experts and managers, and dedicated staff whose work is unique in that:
- the working group, as an organizational structure, acts until the "project implementation period";
- the number of project team members is not a stable composition and changes depending on the stages of project implementation, in other words, a part of the employees is withdrawn to a certain stage, for example:
• members of the working group may work for a certain period of time outside of their main job, not full-time, when working on the project;
• members of the project team who can work on the project in addition to working on their main tasks in the sustainable organization;
• project team members can work not only within the territory of a regionally distributed city, but also within the territory of distant cities and countries.
All these things require special instructions for organizing the work of the working group, the main of which is the need to organize the infrastructure (a complex serving production), its organization, which allows the implementation of centralized and decentralized functions of the project and the protection and confidentiality of the commercial secret of the project. Such an infrastructure serves as the workplace of the project's task force. In developed countries, workplace intellectual property is considered to be not only computer and organizational equipment, but also project management facilities, as well as the infrastructure that supports all project management activities. Literature:
1. Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov "State Regulation of Socioeconomic Development of Turkmenistan" -study guide for higher education institutions - Part I. Aswhgabat, Turkmen State Publishing House, 2010
2. Conception of Foreign Policy Strategy of Turkmenistan for 2017-2023 - Ashgabat 2017
3. "Program of President Of Turkmenistan for Socioeconomic Development of the Country in 2019-2025 "
©Amanguliyeva D., Rejepov T., 2023
Annaev Guvanch,
student
Turkmen State Institute of Economics and Management ABOUT NATIONAL TAXES OF TURKMENISTAN
Each national tax system operates on the basis of a real methodological basis, more precisely, a set of theoretical and scientific-practical rules on the basis of taxation. Depending on its level of economic and political maturity, each state adopts a specific concept of taxation under the law. In international tax practice, the concepts of taxation of assets and property, for example, the final results of the value, the taxation of income, the taxation of sales transactions, the taxation of rents, etc.
This requires defining and approving the structure of the national tax system and its methodological and organizational legal bases, functions and ultimate goals. Its methodological foundations of taxation make up the construction of the tax mechanism and its components, more precisely, tax planning, tax regulation
