4Chirchik State Pedagogical University Current Issues of Modern Philology and Linguodidactics
Staatliche Pädagogische Universität Chirchik Aktuelle Fragen der modernen Philologie und Linguodidaktik
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HUMOUR AND SATIRE IN WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE'S COMEDIES
Qunduzoy Uktam kizi Kodirova
Student, Chirchik state pedagogical university qodirovaqunduzoy038@gmail .com Scientific supervisor: Reshatovna Kenjali Elvina EFL teacher, Chirchik state pedagogical university kenjelyal [email protected]
ABSTRACT
Today, there is hardly a person who does not know William Shakespeare, he is a great swimmer who has a place not only in English literature but also in the world literature. Although Shakespeare won people's hearts mainly with tragedies, comedies occupy an important place in his work. He uses humor and satire in his works in such a way that he is an amazing artist who does not fail to attract people's attention.
Keywords: William Shakespeare, author, poet, roman, literature, work, comedy, humorous, plays, tragedies.
ANNOTATSIYA
Bugungi kunda Uilyam Shekspirni tanimaydigan odam bo'lmasa kerak, u nafaqat ingliz adabiyotida, balki jahon adabiyotida ham o„z o'rniga ega buyuk suzuvchidir. Shekspir odamlar qalbini asosan tragediyalari bilan zabt etgan bo'lsa-da, uning ijodida komediyalar muhim o'rin tutadi. U o„z asarlarida yumor va satiradan shunday foydalanadiki, u odamlarning e'tiborini tortmay qo'ymaydigan hayratlanarli ijodkordir.
Kalit so'zlar: Uilyam Shekspir, yozuvchi, shoir, roman, adabiyot, asar, komediya, hazil, pyesalar, tragediyalar.
INTRODUCTION
William Shakespeare - English playwright and poet of the Renaissance, actor of the royal troupe. He is the author of "Shakespeare's canon", which includes a total of 4 epics, 154 sonnets and 37 plays, such as "Venus and Adonis" (1593, mythological plot), "Lucretia" (1594, Roman history). Shakespeare had a great influence on the development of theater art. His tragedies are among the masterpieces of world literature. Shakespeare's works are still alive today. Despite all his hard work and fame, William Shakespeare did not receive any awards or diplomas. Shakespeare also created great works of art in the genres of comedy and tragicomedy.
April 23-24, 2024
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Chirchik State Pedagogical University Current Issues of Modern Philology and Linguodidactics
Staatliche Pädagogische Universität Chirchik Aktuelle Fragen der modernen Philologie und Linguodidaktik
Chirchiq davlat pedagogika universiteti Zamonaviy filologiya va lingvodidaktikaning dolzarb masalalari
The theme of love that overcomes all obstacles is at the center of his comedies full of adventure, imbued with the romance of the Renaissance, depicting scenes of rural life. As in Shakespeare's tragedies, the speech of the characters in his comedies is full of sharp and deep thoughts, jokes and jokes.
How to Identify a Shakespearean Comedy?
The comedies of Shakespeare have endured across time. Items similar to "Merchant of Venice" Among the Bard's most well-known and frequently performed comedies are "Like You" and "Much Ado About Nothing". Though we have discussed performing in approximately a dozen of Shakespeare's comedies, these are not comedies in the contemporary sense of the word. Shakespearean comedies don't always have humorous characters or scenes, and not all of the events are happy or tragic. It's true that Shakespearean comedy and contemporary comedy were extremely similar. Shakespeare's comedies have less of a clear style and set of fundamental traits with other Shakespearean genres, therefore it can occasionally be more challenging to tell whether a play is a comedy or not.
Defining traits of Shakespeare's comedies.
If Shakespeare's comedy is the same as his tragedy and history, how can it be distinguished? Though opinions on this matter are still up for debate, the majority of comedies have the following traits:
Comedy through language: Sharp puns, analogies, and insults are used to parody Shakespeare's comedies.
Love: A recurring topic in all of Shakespeare's comedies is love. During the game, we frequently get to know a couple of lovers who overcome challenges in their relationship and end up together. Though few people think of Romeo and Juliet as a comedy, love is the play's central theme, therefore of course, this metric is not always appropriate.
Intricate Plots: Shakespeare's comedies include more intricate plots than his tragedies and history do. Plots are converted, although they still have comparable patterns. For instance, the play's climax is invariably located in the third act, and the final scene, in which the lovers finally confess their feelings to one another, is filled with joy. Mistaken Identities: Shakespeare's comedy typically uses mistaken identities to accomplish its plot. Occasionally, this is a deliberate criminal conduct, like in the case of Much Ado About Nothing, where Don Jones uses mistaken identity to persuade Claudio, a lady, that her relative has been unfaithful. a segment In addition, the characters perform scenes on stage, and it is uncommon to see female characters dressing up as male characters. There is one more thing we need to focus on. Despite
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April 23-24, 2024
Chirchik State Pedagogical University Current Issues of Modern Philology and Linguodidactics
Staatliche Pädagogische Universität Chirchik Aktuelle Fragen der modernen Philologie und Linguodidaktik
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the appearance of openness and playfulness, the dramatists point to very important issues in the plays, showing human stupidity and weakness. CONCLUSION
The pragmatics of Shakespearean comedy depends on the fact that most of his plays in this genre initially must have been commissioned for performance in a private house, or at court. Their wit, in at least one of its functions, had to represent an immediate reaction to circumstances known and intriguing to the audience. This was a short-lived response, either lost beyond this particular place and time, or dependent on scholarly commentary in academic editions. But the modern audience, completely unaware of the "immediate orientation" of the genre, is doomed to lose its pointedness and wit, and, consequently, to consider the play as not worthy of interest.
REFERENCES
1. Charles Walters Whitworth, ed., The Comedy of Errors, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003; pp. 1-10
2. „Definition of 'Comedy of Errors'". merriam-webster.com.
3. O'Connell, Michael (2006). "The Experiment of Romance". In Leggatt, Alexander (ed.). The Cambridge Companion to Shakespearean Comedy. Cambridge Companions to Literature
4. Characteristics of Shakespearian Comedy in the tempe
5. What is Shakespearean comedy? Characteristics of Shakespearean Comedy.(discover.hubpage.com)
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