UUTXL3U <ЦРПМс>ЗПКЬ31ГЬ
АА адц фÇфunфшJnlpJшQ, ungÇnÉnqÇmjÇ U Çpm^niQpÇ ÇQumÇmnimÇ hmjgnpq
О-ПР01ШПЬ30-ЬЬРС SbUUhbbPC
Ab^ÇQmïp hnqím&niü mQqpmqmpôb^ t ÇpmimqÇmmïgnipjmQ qnpômnnijpQbpÇQ U mbumïQbpÇQ: Cum hbqÇQmïÇ* qnjnipjniQ niQÇ ÇpmimqÇmmïgnipjmQ bpbg qnpömnnijp* ámQm¿nqm^mQ, qQmhmmümQ U ïmpqm^npÇ^: Anq^mörnü hbqÇQm^p hmQqmümQnpbQ pQQmp^b^ t QmU ÇpmimqÇmmïgnipjmQ mbum^-Qbpp: ^pmimqÇmmïgnipjniQp opbQuqpnipjmQ qmpqmgümQ, Çpm^m^mpqÇ ïmjniQmgûmQ, pmqmpmgÇ-QbpÇ mqmmnipjniQQbpÇ U Çpm^niQpQbpÇ Çpm^mQ jÇQbini Ïmpbnp qnp&nQ t: ^pmimqÇmmïgnipjniQQ Çp Çûmumni, pn^mQqm^nipjmüp, pum Ïpnq unipjbïmQbpÇ, pmqümmbum^ U pmqümpQnijp t: Um^mjQ qpmQg ûÇminpnqp Çpm^niQpQ t, npÇ ßnip2 U npÇ hmümp qpuUnpíniü bQ ÇpmimqÇmmïgnipjmQ mbum^Qbpp:
4[пШшршпЬр - ppuu[iuqpimul]gnipjni(i, lulihuumuljiulippuu[iuqpimul]gnipjni(i, hiuuiupiulpulpuüррш-i¡wqpmwljgmpjmú, piiípuijpG ¡ipiui¡iuq¡iimul¡gnip/nití, uiLuiul/iuti (qpuiml¡mú) ppwi¡wqpmwljgmpjmú, щрпфЬирпйш1 ppuu[iuqpimul]gnipjni(i:
^pшíшqÇшшïgnlpJшQ Ùbç ùÇ^^Qg hbm ubp-mnpbQ hшúшшbqínlú U фnËQbpqnp&ínlй bQ bpbg puiquiqpuiuiuipp* öuiLiuisnr]uil]uiQ, qQuihuiuiúuiQ II 1)шрцшф1рпг| : r)-jiiuti h tu ü'iu u| tu ui ш и | и tu ti uinuiQd-Qшgínlú t ÇpшíшqÇшшïgnlpJшQ bpbg hÇйQшïшQ q^^nn^" 6шQш¿nцшïшQ, qQшhшшúшQ U ^p-qmilnp]i¿:
hpuiiliiiqpLmiiljgmpjiiiU ó'uiüui^mjuiLjuiü qnp-dmnmjpp7Ünph|ii| unipjbl]ui|i únrn uinlpu t fipuii|ui-pшQшïшQ qÇmbiÇgQbpÇ щп2ш^ йшïшpqшï, npp hbшUшQg t йшшínp (úшш&nдшïшQ) qnp&niQbni-PJшQ U шpшшhшJШínlú t «ÇpшíшïшQ щшш-pшuшíш&nlpJnlQ» hшuïшдnlpJnlQní:
Q-GiuhiuinúiuG qnpàiunmjpG |ipuii|uiq|iuiuil]-gnlpJшQ unipjbïmÇ hnlqшïшQ íbpшpbp-
úniQgQ t ÇpшíшïшQ ï^QgÇ шшppbp ïnqùbpÇ U bpUnijpQbpÇ Qïшшйшйp" hÇùQ^fr ïbQuшфnpáÇ U ÇpшíшïшQ щpшïшÇïшJÇ ^ш:
^pшíшqÇшшïдnlpJшQ 6шQш¿nqшïшQ qnp-&шnnlJpÇQ hшúшщшшшuËшQnlú bQ npn2шïÇ ÇpшíшpшQшïшQ qÇmbiÇgQbp, npnQg hbшUшQg bQ ÇQшbLbïшnlШL qnp&nlQbnlpJшQ:
QQmhmmümQ qnp&шnnlJpQ шpшшhшJШínlй t ÇpшíшïшQ ÇprnïrnQnipjrnQ hшQqbщ йшpqïшQд qqшgúnlQgQbpÇ U hnijqbpÇ ùÇçngn^:
^pшíшqÇшшïgnlpJшQ pníшQqшïnlpJnlQQ Qb-prnnniú t ¿npu шbuшïÇ qQшhшшúшQ hrnprnpbpni-pjniQQbp"
ш) ÇpшínlQgÇ (Qpш uïqpniQgQbpÇ, QnpùbpÇ, ÇQumÇmnimQbpÇ) Qïшшйшйp,
p) 2p2rn^rnmÇ ÇpшíшïшQ íшpgшq&Ç Q^m-úшúp (hrnQgrnqnp&nipjrnQ, hшQgшqnp&Ç, Çpшíш-ËшËшÇ),
q) Çprnirn^rnh йшpйÇQQbpÇ qnp&nlQbnlpJшQ QÏшшйшйp (qшшшËшqnlpJnlQ, QbpgÇQ qnp&bp,
qшшшpшQ U ШJLQ),
q) Çp íшpgшq&Ç Qïшшйшйp (ÇQgQшqQшhш-mniü) qQшhшшnlÚQ Ïшшшpínlй t шpdbnpйшQ rnpqjniQgniú:
%QшhшшúшQ opjb^m ^pnq bQ hrnQqÇurnQrnL pn^np ÇpшíшïшQ bpbnlJpQbpQ, ÇpшínlQgQ U opbQuqpnipjniQp, ШJL шQáшQд ÇpшíшïшQ írnpgrn-qÇ&p (ÇpшíшËшËшnlúQbp, ÇpшíшËшËшQbp), ÇpшíшïшQ ùrnpùÇQQbpp U hÇúQшpïnlpJnlQQbpQ, шJq piniü" QprnQg qnp&niQbnipjniQp, ubфшïшQ ÇpшíшïшQ íшpgшqÇ&Q (ÇQgQrnqQrnhrnmniù), щЬ-шшÇpшíшïшQ mbunipjniQQbpp U hrnjbgrn^rnpqb-pp:
ÎJшQgÇ U ÇpшíшïшQ bpUnijpQbpÇ Q^rnmúrnúp шpdbgшJÇQ íbpшpbpúnlQgÇ hbшUшQgní rnQhrnmÇ ünm шnш2шQnlú t Qnp ^rnqürninpniü" ÇQmb^b^-шnlШL-tünдÇnQшL-ÏшúшJÇQ, npQ шQíшQnlú bQ ÇprnirnïrnQ qÇpgnpn2niù: ^Çpgnpn2niÙQ" np^bu hnqbprnQrn^rnQ bpUnijp, шpшшhшJшnlú t шQhшшÇ йшриишршйичцЩшдшpjinü¡i U üpumiüß iipryuil]|i Ïbp^ni pQïшLbL U qQшhшшbL ÇQфnpúшдÇшQ, bpUnijpQbpp, U щшшpшuшшïшúnlpJnlQQ. qpшQg QÏшшúшúp qnp&b^ rnjq QbpgÇQ шpdbgQbpÇQ ni qQшhшшшïшQQbpÇQ hшúшqшшшuËшQ: ^pшíш-ÏшQ qÇpgnpn2niùQ ÇpшíшшpdbgшJÇQ ^nqüQnpnß-niùQbpÇ hшúшïшpq t" ËшpuËíш& ÇprnirnïrnQ hшúnqúnlQgQbpÇ ^^ш:
f>puii¡uiq]iLmiiljg/ii])juiü lpupqiui[iipp¿ qnpùui-innjpü |ipuil]iuíiiuc]i|ni ü' t |ipiui|iul]iuti q]ipgnpn2niú-QbpÇ ni шpdbgшJÇQ ÇprnirnïrnQ ïnдúQnpn2ÜшQ ÛÇ-çngni, npQ ÇpbQniù úÇшínpnlú t ÇpшíшïшQ ш^-mÇÎnipjrnQ úQшgш& pn^np шqpJnlpQbpQ: üúшQ ÏrnpqrninpùrnQ шpqjnlQgQ íшpgшq&шJÇQ шQqpш-qшpáQ t Çpшíш¿шф ^шй hшïшÇpшíшïшQ íшp-grnq&Ç áUní:
иг'шгц'шзпьтюь ь
frpшíшqÇшшïgnlpJшQ ïшpqшínpÇ¿ •щ&ш-nnijpQ ÇpшïшQшgínlú t ÇpшíшïшQ ^nqüünpnß-йшй qpubnpúшQ ùÇçngni, npp ^pnq t шpшш-hшJшíbL Çpшíш¿шф U n¿ Çpшíш¿шф íшpgшq&Ç ÓUní:
M¿^bu Ç^^gÇnpbQ üßniü t шïшqbúÇïnu U. übpubu^Qgp. «^pшíшqÇшшïgnlpJшü íbp-ini&nipjniQp gnijg t шш^, np n¿ ú^jQ íbpшgш-^шй шpшúшpшQшïшQ ÇpшíшïшQ hшuïшgnl-pjniQQbpp, ïшшbqnpÇшQbpQ U ш^й, шл_ QшU Çpш-íшqÇшшïgnlpJшQ úÇQ¿шbuшïшQ бшйш^ицш^шй ùÇçngQbpp (ÇpшíшïшQ qqшgúnlQgQbpQ, Ïbpщшp-Qbpp, ËnphpqшQÇ2QbpQ U шлй) ÇQ^bu ^ш^тй-gÇ, шJQщbu ¿é щbшnlpJшQ (pn^npÇ hшúшp шшqÇp Ç2ËшQnlpJnlQQbpÇ ÇpшíшïшQ Ïшqúш-
ÏbpщúшQ) qÇшшïgúшQ (qQшhшшúшQ U шJlQÇ)
2
ábbpQ bQ» :
ПшшÇ, шúpnq2nlpJшúp ^pb^ t шubl, np ÇpшíшqÇшшïgnlpJnlQQ Çp qшpqшgúшQ pn^np mu-шÇ6шQQbpnlú U Çp шpшшhшJшúшQ pninp áUbpní, ÇpшíшïшQ qÇшшïgnlpJnlQÇg ÙÇQ^U ÇpшíшïшQ hшuïшgnlpJnlQQbpQ, n¿ úÇшJQ ÇprniniQgÇ U Çpш-^ш^шй bpUnijpQbpÇ (qprnQg ÇúшuшÇ, Ьшш^т-pjniQQbpÇ, pQnlpшqpbpÇ, qnp&шnnlpшJÇQ-ïшpqш-ÎnpÇ^ Q2шQшïnlpJшQ U шJlQ), шл, úÇшdшúшQшï, QшU щbшnlpJшQ щbшшïшQ-Ç2ËшQшïшQ bpUnijp-QbpÇ шpшшhшJшúшQ, qÇшшïgúшQ, qQшhшшúшQ ÓU U ùÇçng t:
4bшUшpшp, jniprngrnQ¿jnip úшpq ^pÇg niQÇ ÇpшíшqÇшшïдnlpJшQ U qprn oqшшqnp&úшQ: ^pш ЬЬш úb^bq úшpqQ hшQqbu t •ш^ np^bu, шnш2ÇQ" ÇpшínlQgÇ uшbq&шqnp& шqpJnlp, opÇQrnïrnQnipjrnQ U ÇpшíшïшpqÇ ïbQqшQÇ úшp-ÙÇQ" hшuшpшïnlpJшQ U щbшnlpJшQ ùbç,
bpïpnpq" qnp&nqnlpJшQ (шQqnp&nlpJшQ) úb-ËшQÇqú ÇprnirnïrnQ Q2шQшïnlpJnlQ niQbgnq ÇpшqpnlpJnlQQbpnlú,
bppnpq" irnpgrnq&Ç qQшhшшúшQ ¿шфшQÇ2 ^ш^^шф U n¿ Çpшíш¿шф):
^pшíшqÇшшïдnlpJnlQQ opbQuqpnlpJшQ qшp-qrngúrnQ, ÇpшíшïшpqÇ ïшJnlQшgúшQ, gшqшgш-gÇQbpÇ шqшшnlpJnlQQbpÇ U ÇpшínlQgQbpÇ Çpш-I ÏrnQ iÇQbini ^pUnp qnp&nQ t: ÎШШШPJШ1_ Çpшíш-|j qÇшшïдnlpJnlQQ í^jniú t шQhшшÇ pшpáp U pQq-hшQnlp ÇpшíшïшQ ïnlLшnlpшJÇ úшuÇQ, QpшQ I qшpáQnlú шшppbp ÇpшíшhшpшpbpnlpJnlQQbpÇ 5 il^pdbg úшuQшïÇд :
¡5 Uju^Çuni, ÇpшíшqÇшшïgnlpJnlQQ Çpшíшu-■S^ U ÇpшíшïÇpшn qnp&nlQbnlpJшQ шQpшdшQ
I úrnuQ t" ïшшшpbLní qpшQg ïrnnnigrnïrnpqÇ (úb-^ ËшQÇqúÇ) qbpшïшшшpnlú:
^pшíшpшQшïшQ qpшïшQnlpJшQ ùbç qnjni-
pjniQ niQbQ ÇpшíшqÇшшïgnlpJшQ шшppbp цшцш-^pqniùQbp:
frprnirn^rnQ bpUnijpQbpÇ ÇúшgnlpJшQ U шp-шшgnlúшQ шuшÇ6шQÇ шbuшQÏJnlQÇg, unínpш-pшp шшppbpnlú bQ ÇpшíшqÇшшïgnlpJшQ bpbg úшïшpqшï" rnnopbrn^rnQ (tù^ÇpÇï), qÇшшшbuш-
3
IpiiCi II ицшфЬьфпйш] :
UnopbшïшQ ÇpшíшqÇшшïдnlpJnlQQ áUшínp-íniú t шшpbpшJQnpbQ, ï^QgÇ ^^^Ьш щшJÚшQ-QbpÇ, шй0йш^шй фnpáÇ U ÇprnirnïrnQ qÇшbLÇgQb-pÇ шqqbдnlpJшQ Qbpgn: UjQ qpuUnpíniú t ÇQ^^bu шйЬшшш^шй, шJQщbu ¿É ËúpшJÇQ úшïшpqшïQb-pní: ^pшíшuшbq& qnp&nlQbnlpJшQ ^pngbuniú шnopJш ÇpшíшqÇшшïgnlpJnlQQ шqqnlú t «QbpgUÇg», шJuÇQgQ" Çpшíшuшbq& úшpúÇQQ, odшíш& É^Qb^ní ÇpшíшqÇшnlpJшQ prnpáp úш-ïшpqшïní (qÇшшïшQ-шbuшïшQ U щpnфbuÇn-QшL), щшpшшínp t hш2ÍÇ QuшbL шцш^ш Qnpúш-шÇí шïшÇ hшuдbшшbpbpÇ ÇpшíшïшQ hшJшgg-QbpÇ, щшшïbpшдnlúQbpÇ, rn^pniùQbpÇ U hnijqbpÇ ЬЬШ:
înQÏpbш Çpшíшuшbq& ini&niùQbpÇ ípш шй-úÇ2шïшQ rnqqbgnipjniQ niQbQ U tшïшQ qbp bQ Ërnqniù qÇшшшbuшïшQ U щpnфbuÇnQшL Çprnirn-qÇшшïgnlpJшQ úшïшpqшïQbpQ:
^ÇшшïшQ (шbuшïшQ) ÇpшíшqÇшшïgnlpJnl-Qq, Ç шшppbpnlpJnlQ шnopbшïшQÇ, qpuUnpíniú t ÏшJnlQ U hшuшшшnlQ ÇprnirnïrnQ qÇшbLÇgQbpÇ, unдÇшL-ÇpшíшïшQ ÇpшïшQnlpJшQ ËnpgшJÇQ Îbpini&nipjniQQbpÇ hÇúшQ ípш: 4bQg qÇшшïшQ ÇpшíшqÇшшïgnlpJnlQQ t hшúшpínlú (щbшg t hrn-úшpíÇ) Çpшíшuшbq& qnp&nlQbnlpJшQ шQúÇ2ш-ÏrnQ шqpJnlpQ:
äpnфbuÇnQшL ÇpшíшqÇшшïдnlpJnlQQ, ÇQ^-^bu Q2niú t U. UшbфшQJшQQ. «äbшшïшQ шщш-pшшÇ &шnшJnqQbpÇ ÇpшíшqÇшшïgnlpJnlQQ t, npQ шJu Ïшú ШJQ Ïbp^ шnQ¿ínlú t Çpшíшuшbq&
4
qnpdni tibiiipjuiti hbm» :
^ÇшшïшQ (шbuшïшQ) U щpnфbuÇnQшL Çpш-íшqÇшшïgnlpJшQ ùrnïrnpqrnïQbpÇ шшppbpшï-úшQ ¿шфшQÇ2Q ШJQ t, np qprnQgÇg JnlpшgшQ¿Jnl-pq pnírnQqrn^niú t ÇQшbLbïшnlШL U ïшúшJÇQ шшppbpÇ шшppbp hшpшpbpnlpJnlQ U, hbшUшpшp, qpuiQg шшррЬр ábml bü «tibji])ui2i|uid» |ipuii|ui-l]iuqü'iui|iipü'iuti qnp&püpmgji úbg :
^ÇшшïшQ-шbuшïшQ ÇpшíшqÇшшïgnl-pjniQQ шnшíbLшщbu Qщшuшnlú t Çpшíшuшbq& qnp&nlQbnlpJшQQ (qÇшшïшQ-6шQш¿nqшïшQ U qQшhшшúшQ qnp&шnnlJpQbpní)' ШЩШЬП4»1П4 QQ-qniQibiÇg QnpúшшÇí шïшÇ qÇшшïшQ hÇúQшínp-íш&nlpJnlQQ:
Urn^rnjQ, úÇшJQ qÇшшшbuшïшQ ÇpшíшqÇ-
шшïgnlpJшúp hQшpшínp ¿t QbpqQbi qÇшnlpJшQ Qíш6nlúQbpQ hшuшpшïшïшQ щpшïшÇïшJnlú: ^prn hшúшp qÇшшшbuшïшQ ÇpшíшqÇшшïgnl-PJшQ rnju ^ú ШJQ шшppbpÁ щbшg t фnËшïbpщ-íbQ щbшшïшQ шщшpшшÇ щpnфbuÇnQшL &ШПШ-jnqQbpÇ ÇpшíшqÇшшïдnlpJшQ ùbç: UÇrnjQ шJq-^ÇuÇ фnËшïbpщúшQ ùÇçngni qÇшшшbuшïшQ ÇpшíшqÇшшïgnlpJшQ pníшQqшïnlpJшQ ÇQшbLbï-шп1Ш1 шшppbpÁ ^pnq bQ oqшшqnp&íbL щpшï-шÇïшJnlú np^bu ïшúшJÇQ qpuUnpniúQbp: Uu^-iÇg hbшbnlú t, np щpnфbuÇnQшL ÇpшíшqÇшшï-gnipjniQQ, Ç шшppbpnlpJnlQ qÇшшшbuшïшQÇ, rnnrníbL úbí ¿шф^ t Qщшuшnlú ÇpшíшqÇшшï-gnlpJшQ ÇpшíшïшQ qшqшфшpшËnuшïшQ U ^ш-úшJÇQ qnp&шnnlJpQbpÇ ÇpшïшQшgúшQQ" Çpш-íшuшbq& ^pngbuniú:
UQhpшdb2Ш t pQqq&bi, np qÇшшшbuшïшQ U щpnфbuÇnQшL ÇpшíшqÇшшïgnlpJnlQQ ¿niQbQ hu-шш^ pшdшQшpшp q&bp, ш^ qшQínlú bQ фпё^ш-щшïgíш&nlpJшQ U фnËшqqbgnlpJшQ ùbç, U qpшQg urnhúrnQQbpQ ËÇuш щшJÚшQшïшQ bQ ni фnфnËшïшQ:
Uju^bu, qÇшшшbuшïшQ ÇpшíшqÇ-
шшïgnlpJnlQQ, np^bu ÇpшíшïшQ qшqшфшpш-ËnunlpJшQ qpuUnpniú, ÇQgQÇQ bQpшqpnlú t n¿ ÙÇ-ШJQ ÇQшbLbïшnlШL шшppbpÇ шnïшJnlpJnlQ, ш^ QшU ïшúшJÇQ шшppbp: ^pш hbш úÇшdшúшQшï шQhbpbp U шQúÇш Ïrnpnq t hшúшpíbL ШJQ úÇшgQ, pb Çpp щpnфbuÇnQшL ÇpшíшqÇшшïдnlpJnlQQ qnipï t ÇQшbLbïшnlШL шшppbpÇg ^ú шJq шшp-pbpQ шúpnq2nlpJшúp Qbpшnínlú bQ qÇшшшbuш-ÏшQ ÇpшíшqÇшшïgnlpJnlQÇg: CQqhшïшnшÏQ, щpnфbuÇnQшL ÇpшíшqÇшшïgnlpJшQ шbuшïш-pшp Ï2nÇ úbí úrnuQ t ^qúniú ШJQ ÇQшbLbïшnlШL pnírnQqrn^nipjniQQ, npQ nlqqшïÇnpbQ pQ^iin^ t hшuшpшïшïшQ щpшïшÇïшJÇg:
Uju^Çuni, ÇpшínlQgQ ^pÇg niQÇ ÇpшíшqÇ-шшïдnlpJшQ, np^buqÇ qnp&Ç, ïbQqrnQÇ nid hшQ-qÇuшQш, Çuï ÇpшíшqÇшшïgnlpJnlQQ ÇpшínlQgÇ ^pÇgQ niQÇ, np^buqÇ Óbng pbpÇ шnшpïшJшïшQ qQшhшшшïшQ U ungÇrnLrnïrnQ шpqшpnlpJnlQ:
UшïшJQ, ÇpшínlQgQ úÇшJQ rnjQ qb^pniú ^ш-pnq t ïшшшpbL Çp шnшgbLnlpJnlQQ, np^bu hшuш-prn^rn^rnQ hшpшpbpnlpJnlQQbpÇ ïшpqшínpÇ¿, bpp ШJQ n¿ úÇшJQ qÇшшïдíbL t úшpqïшQg ïnqùÇg, ш^ QшU 6шQш¿íbL t np^bu hnqUnp шpdbg U ïbQuш-ÏrnQ шQhpшdb2шnlpJnlQ:
UшuQшqÇшшïшQ qpшïшQnlpJшQ Ùbç Ënuniù bQ ÇpшíшqÇшшïдnlpJшQ hbшUJШL úшïшpqшïQb-p]i й'инфй lutihiuunuljiuti, huiuuipuilpiilpiiCi II ] 11Ü-puijjiû :
llülnuunul¡iuü [ipuiiluiq[iunul¡giiipjiiiü¡i Jiprn-
ÎniQgÇ úшuÇQ ^^^Ьш шQhшшÇ qqшдúnlQgQbpQ ni щшшïbpшдnlúQbpQ bQ: 4шuшpшïшïшQ Çprn-íшqÇшшïgnlpJnlQQ qшpqшQnlú t шnшQáÇQ rnQ-hшшÇ ÇpшíшqÇшшïgnlpJшQ ùÇçngni: UшïшJQ rnjQ hшpnluш t, gшQ шQhшшÇ ÇpшíшqÇ-
шшïдnlpJnlQQ, gшQÇ np шpшшдnLnlú t hшuшpш-ÏnlpJшQ ÇpшíшïшQ ÏjrnQgQ шúpnq2nlpJшúp: UQ-hшшшïшQ ÇpшíшqÇшшïдnlpJnlQQ ¿Ç Ïrnpnq pQqqpÏbi hшuшpшïшïшQ шшppbp dшúшQшïш2p-^QQbpÇ ï^QgÇ ÇpшíшïшQ pQnijpQbpÇ prnqúrn-qшQnlpJnlQQ, ШJQ шpшшдnLnlú t ùÇrnjQ шnшQáÇQ, tшïшQ q&bpp: înQÏpbш rnQàÇ ÇpшíшqÇшшïgnl-pjniQp áUшínpínlú t rnjQ щшJÚшQQbpÇ шqqbgnl-PJшQ Qbpgn, npnQgniú Qш шщpnlú U ш2Ëшшnlú t: fruï gшQÇ np шJq ^rnjúrnQQbpp úÇшшbuшï ¿bQ, шцш qш hbшg t pnqQniú ÇpшíшqÇшшïдnlpJшQ ípш: Uhrn pb ÇQ¿nl ù»ï шQáÇ ÇpшíшqÇшшïgnl-pjniQp Ïшpnq t lÇQ»l Ënpp, щшpnlQшïbL Çpшíш-ÏшQ pQnijpQbpÇ qÇшшïшQ qQшhшшшïшQ, Çuï ùjniuÇQp" uшhúшQшфшïíш&, hшuшpшïшïшQ ÇpшíшqÇшшïgnlpJшQ QQqhшQnlp úшïшpqшïÇg hbш úQrngnq:
^pшíшqÇшшïgnlpJшQ Ùbç ÇpbQg шpшшgn-LniúQ bQ qшQnlú dnqnipqÇ qшшúшïшQ rnírnQ-qnijpQbpp, úшpqïшQg hnqbpшQшïшQ шnшQáQш-hшшïnlpJnlQQbpQ, шп^ш gшqшgшïшQ, шQшbuш-ÏшQ U Ù2rnïniprnjÇQ щшJÚшQQbpQ:
ÊnphpqшJÇQ щbшшïшQnlpJшQ ^rnjúrnQQb-pniú íшp¿шïшQ U gшpnq¿шïшQ ùÇçngQbpni hÇù-Qшínpínlú U hшuшшшínlú tp «ungÇшLÇuшшïшQ ÇpшíшqÇшшïgnlpJnlQQ»: UшïшJQ ÇpшíшïшQ QÇ-hÇiÇqùÇ qpuUnpniúQbpp, hшQgшínpnlpJшQ pшíш-ÏrnQÇQ pшpáp úшïшpqшïQ шп^ш tp QrnU ÊU40-niú" pQqhni^ úÇQ¿U Qprn ïnp&шQnlÚQ:
UQhшшÇ ÇpшíшqÇшшïgnlpJшQ ípш úb& шq-qbgnipjniQ bQ pnqQniú rnQàÇ ïppnipjniQp, úшuQш-qÇшшïшQ щшшïшQbLnlpJnlQQ, íbprnpbpúniQgp ÏpnQÇ Qïшшúшúp, pQшïшíшJpQ, ïbQдшqшïшQ úÇ2шíшJpQ, шJq píniú" 2фnlúQbpQ шqшшшqpï-úrnQ íшJpbpnlú bqш& шQáшQg hbш:
frprnirn^rnQ ï^шQgnlú, gшqшgшдnl ÇpшíшqÇ-шшïgnlpJшQ qrnpqrngúrnQ U qшuшÇшpшïnlpJшQ qnp&niú úb& шbq t qpшqbg Qniú шqqшJÇQ úшшín-pшïшQnlpJnlQQ: UQïшuïш&, úшшínpшïшQnlpJшQ íbpшpbpúnlQgQ ÇprniniQgÇQ, opbQgÇQ ubpшnpbQ t Qprn gшqшgшïшQ ÇqbшLQbpÇ hbш, щЬ-шnlpJшQ Qïшшúшúp íbpшpbpúnlQgÇ hbш: 4шJÏш-ÏrnQ щbшnlpJшQ щшшúnlpJnlQQ íïшJnlú t úшшín-pшïшQnlpJшQ úÇ2шíшJpnlú щbшnlpJшQ U Çprn-ÎniQgÇ Qïшшúшúp íbpшpbpúnlQgÇ pшдшïшJnl-pjrnQ, qpшQg ïшpbnpnlpJшQ шQшbuúшQ úÇшnlú-Qbp:
иг'шгц'шзпьтюь ь
а .о
4шuшpшïшïшQ qшpqшgúшQ шpqÇ 2P2шQnlú úшшínpшïшQnlpJnlQQ úbí щшшшuËшQшшínl-pjniQ t ^pniú rnúpnqp dnqnipqÇ pшpnJшïшQ шnnq-2nlpJшQ hrnúrnp, gшqшgшgnl, bpÇшшuшpq ubpQqÇ qшuшÇшpшïnlpJшQ hrnúrnp: 4шшïшщbu úbí t ÇpшíшïшQ úшшínpшïшQnlpJшQ qbpp np^bu úшuQшqÇшшïшQ ÇpшïшqÇшшïgnlpJшQ ïpnqQb-pÇ: Ъш ^pniú t prnpnjrn^rnQ, &шnшJnqшïшQ щш-шшuËшQшшínlpJnlQ opÇQшïшQnlpJшQ щш^ щшQúшQ, ÇpшíшïшpqÇ hшuшшшúшQ hшúшp:
ûpn2rnïÇ шnшQáQшhшшïnlpJnlQQbpní bQ odшíш& 2bqíш& írnpgrnq&ní шQáшQд ÇpшíшqÇ-шшïgnlpJnlQQ, шqшшшqpïúшQ írnjpniú щшшÇdQ ïpnq шQáшQg, ÏpïQшhшQgшqnp&QbpÇ ÇprnirnïrnQ щшшïbpшgnlúQbpQ U qqшgnlúQbpQ: UngÇnLnqÇш-ÏrnQ hbшUшQgQbpQ gnijg bQ шш^, np úÇ 2шpg qbщgbpnlú hшQдшqnp&nlpJnlQ ïшшшpш& шЕ-áшQg únш gpbшïшQ opbQuqpgÇ hnqíш&QbpÇ Çúш-gnipjniQp qnlqшïgínlú t QÇhÇl1ÇuшшïшQ íшpgшq-Íni ÇpшínlQgÇ Qïшшúшúp: OpÇQшï" «opbQgni qnqbpp» odшíш& bQ Jnlpшhшшnlï ÇpшíшïшQ hn-qbpшQnlpJшúp, npp щшJÚшQшínpnlú t QpшQд hb-qÇQrnïnipjniQQ hшQgшínp úÇ2шïшJpnlú:
Сшш ^pUnp t hrn2ÎÇ шnQbL шnшQáÇQ úшpq-ÏrnQg ÇpшíшqÇшшïgnlpJnlQQ ÇpшíшïшQ qшuшÇ-шpшïnlpJшQ ш2ËшшшQgQbpQ ïшqúшïbpщbl1Çu:
UúbQJig i inj ti hiuul]iuc]iiipjni tip huiuiiipiiilpii-Ljiaü ppuiiJuiqpuuiiljgmpjmüü t: tlju h|iü'pni| úbQg ^pnq bQg шnшQáQшдQbL QшU dnqnipqÇ, rnqqrn-jÇQ Çpш4шqÇшшïgnlpJnlQp, ÇQ¿щbu QшU bpïpÇ pQшï¿nlpJшQ ËúpbpÇ Çpш4шqÇшшïgnlpJnlQp" bpÇшшuшpqnlpJшQ, rnirnq шшpÇgÇ, gшqшgшJÇQ pQшï¿nlpJшQ, q)nlqшïшQ pQrn^nipjrnQ, puш ïp-pшïшQ ^pbpÇ, úшuQшqÇшшïшQ hшшïшQÇ2Qb-pÇ, npnQgÇg JnlpшgшQ¿JnlpQ niQÇ Çp pQnlpшqpш-^Q q&bpp U шnшQáQшhшшïnlpJnlQQbpp:
4шuшpшïшïшQ Çpш4шqÇшшïдnlpJnlQQ pQq-hrnQprngQniú t ÇpшïшïшQ hшJшggQbpp, qшqш-фшpQbpQ, ш4шQqnlJpQbpp, npnQg ú2шïïnlú bQ rnnrnâÇQ úшpqïшQд (шQhшшQbpÇ) ïnqúÇg: ^Ç-шшïшQ Çpш4шqÇшшïgnlpJnlQp U ÇpшïшïшQ hn-qbprnQnipjniQQ шnшQáÇQ шQhшшQbpÇ qÇшшïgnl-pjniQÇg qnipu qnjnipjniQ ¿niQbQ: üpшQg Qbpшnnlú bQ pninp ШJQ pQnpn2Q, шпш4»1 trnïrnQp, np pn^Q-qшï4nlú t шQhшшQbpÇ ÇpшïшïшQ qÇшшïдnl-PJшQ úbg:
luúpuijpü рршфидришЩдтр/шй qpubnpúuiQ áUbpQ bQ" qÇшшïшQ hшuшшшnlpJnlQQbpÇ, hшuш-pшïшïшQ U grnqrngrn^Q ïшqúшïbpщnlpJnlQQb-pÇ, щbшшïшQ шnшQáÇQ ïrnnnijgQbpÇ (úшpúÇQQb-pÇ, hшuшшшnlpJnlQQbpÇ) hшúшhш4шg Çprnirn-ÏшQ qÇшшïдnlpJnlQp ÇpшïшgшqшgшïшQ
bpUnijpQbpÇ ibprnpbpjrnp OpÇQшï" qшшшïшQ Ç2-ËшQnlpJшQ úшpúÇQQbpÇ ÇpшïшqÇшшïдnlpJшQ шuшÇ6шQp U pn4шQqшïnlpJnlQQ шpшшhшJШïnlú bQ QpшQg ïшJшgpш& npn2niúQbpniú U ÇprnirnïrnQ qÇpgnpn2nlú Qbpniú :
Sbuiulpuû (qpimulpuü) Jipшфад¡iuiuil/g/iipjni-üp, ]i muippbpnipjniQ umopbuilpuQJi, ülaui|npi|niü' t LШJQ U ËnpQ Çpш4шïшQ pQqhшQpшдnlúQbpÇ hÇ-úшQ iprn, Çpш4nlQgÇ opÇQш¿шфnlpJnlQQbpÇ Çúш-дnlpJшQ U ungÇшL-Çpш4шïшQ ÇpшïшQnlpJшQ hш-шт4 hbшшqnшnlpJnlQQbpÇ hÇúшQ 4bQg qÇ-шшïшQ Çpш4шqÇшшïgnlpJnlQp щbшg t lÇQÇ Çprn-4шuшbq&шqnp&nlpJшQ шQúÇ2шïшQ шqpJnlpp, &шnшJÇ ÇprnirnïrnQ щpшïшÇïшJÇ ïшшшpbLш-qnp&úшQp, gшQÇ np «шúbQшLш4 щpшïшÇïшQ qш hш2nq4ш& шbunlpJnlQQ t»: ^ÇшшïшQ Çpш4шqÇ-шшïдnlpJшQ шpшшhшJШúшQ áUbpQ bQ" Qnpúш-шÇ4 ÇprnirnïrnQ шïшbpp (pniQ Çpш4nlQgp), Çpш-4шqÇшnlpJnlQp, Çpш4шïшQ щpшïшÇïшJÇ шúфn-фnlúp:
äpnфbuÇnQшL Çpш4шqÇшшïдnlpJnlQQ Çpш-4шpшQQbpÇ Çpш4шïшQ qÇшшïgnlpJnlQQ t: UjQ qÇшшïшQnpbQ hÇúQш4np4ш&, qÇшbl1ÇgQbpÇ, hш-únqúnlQgQbpÇ U qqшдúnlQgQbpÇ Ïnin hшúшïшpq t, npnQgni úшuQшqbшp qb^irnpiniú t Çp qnp&niQb-nlpJшQ pQprnggniú: ^pш4шpшQÇ Çpш4шqÇшшï-gnipjniQp щbшg t lÇQÇ шbuшïшQ: UjQ áUш4np4nlú t hшuшpшïnlpJшQ Çpш4шïшQ hшúшïшpqÇ, Çpш-iniQgÇ tnlpJшQ U qbpÇ, 6шQш¿úшQ, qrnQrnqrnQ Çpш4шïшQ qшupQpшдQbpÇ nlunlúQшuÇpúшQ qnp-&pQprngniú: ^pш4шpшQшïшQ úшuQшqÇшшïшQ Çpш4шqÇшшïgnlpJnlQp Çpш4nlQgÇ pQqhrnQnip uïqpniQgQbpÇ, hшuшpшïnlpJшQ Çpш4шïшQ ï^шQ-gÇ úшuÇQ шbuшïшQ qÇшbLÇgQbpÇ hшúшïшpqÇ hbш úÇшuÇQ pQqqp4niú t QшU np^rnïÇ hшúш-Ïшpq4ш& qÇшbLÇgQbp Çpш4nlQgÇ ÇQ¿-np nLnpшÇд: ^pш4шpшQÇ hшúшp Çpш4шïшQ щшшpшu-шnlpJnlQp, pQшïшQшpшp, niQÇ 46nшïшQ Q2rnQrn-ÏnipjniQ: UjQ щbшg t rnibiÇ pшpáp lÇQÇ, gшQ opÇ-Qшhщшшшï gшqшgшдÇQbpÇ Çpш4шqÇшшïgnl-pjniQp, шшppbpíÇ ÇprniniQgÇ uïqpniQgQbpÇ U Qnp-úbpÇ ÇúшдnlpJшQ &Ш4Ш1П4, ËnpnlpJшúp U áUшïшQшg4ш& pQnijpni, Çuï qLËш4npp" nlQшïnl-PJшúp qprnQg ïÇpшnbL:
^pш4шpшQ úшuQшqbшp щbшg t ш¿gÇ pQïQÇ Çpш4nlQgÇ Qïшшúшúp qprnïrnQ ïшJnlQ 4bpшpbp-úniQgni, npp bQprnqpniú t Çpш4шïшQ QnpúÇ hbш (opbQuqpÇ hbш) Qpш ШПШ4»1 pшpáp шuшÇ6шQÇ hшúшáшJQnlpJnlQp, qpш ïÇpшnúшQ oqшшïшpnl-pjrnQ, шQhpшdb2шnlpJшQ U шpqшpnlpJшQ púpn-Qniúp, uninpnipniQp щшhщшQbL opbQgp: Ujq Çuï ЩШШ6ШПП4 pnlhшïшQ ÏppnlpJшQ pQpшдgnlú
йшuQшqÇшшïшQ qÇmbiÇgQbpp U niQrn^nipjniQQb-pp ^bmg t Qbpqш2QшïnpbQ qniqrn^g^bQ Jnlpшhш-mniï ÇpшíшïшQ tpÇ^jÇ rnpürnrnrn^npürnüp:
frpшíшpшQÇ ÇpшíшïшQ pшQшïшQnlpJшQ U ÇprnirnïrnQ qqшgйnlQgQbpÇ шnшQáQшhшшïnl-pjniQQ шpшшhшJШínlй t QrnU йшuQшqÇшшïшQ hшJbдnдnlpJшQ Ùbç, npp hшQqÇuшQnlй t Çpшíш-^Q ^rnpqrnínpürnQ ïшшшpblшqnp&йшQ ШПШ-2шpïnlpJnlQQbpÇ шщщф, ÇprniniQgÇ ïÇpшnйшQ qnp&pQpшдnlй ^qnq hшïшunlpJnlQQbpÇ ¿bqn-gшgйшQ ^шй lnl&йшQ ш^П^:
fr QmbuÇinipj шйp, шpшшhшJ ш^ш Ínipj ш Q шuшÇ6шQní, ÇpшíшïшQ qÇmbiÇgQbpÇ, Çpшíш-^Q qÇpgnpn2niùQbpÇ U rnpdbgrnjÇQ ïnqùQnpn2-йшQ qpuUnpйшQ upnlpJшйp йшuQшqÇшшïшQ Çpш-íшqÇшшïдnlpJnlQp шшppbpínlй t opÇQrnh^rn-шш^ gшцшgшgÇQbpÇ U hшQgшqnp&QbpÇ Çprn^rn-qÇшшïgnlpJnlQÇg:
UQáшQg ÇpшíшïшQ щшшpшuшíш&nlpJnlQp ¿Ç uщшuínlй q^Qg áUшïшQ ÇpшíшpшQшïшQ qÇ-mbiÇgQbpni: îшpblÇ t шÇpшщbшbL qÇmbiÇgQbpÇ, uшïшJQ ¿ïшpnдшQшL qpшQg ïÇpшnbl_: frprn^rnprnQ йшuQшqbшQbpÇ hшйшp, pшдÇ opbQgÇ Q^rnmürnüp шpdbgшJÇQ q^^Q íbpшpbpйnlQgÇд, hшíшuш-prn^bu Q2шQшïшlÇ bQ U' ÇpшíшïшQ qÇmbiÇgQb-pp, U' qpшQg ïÇpшnbLnl niQrn^nipjniQp: fr шшppb-pnipjniQ pQшï¿nlpJшQ, npÇQ pшíшïшQ t ÇйшQшL ÇpшínlQgÇ uïqpniQgQbpp, шguÇnйшQbpp U шйbQÇд шQhpшdb2Ш Qnpübpp, ÇpшíшpшQQbpp ^bmg t йшQpшйшuQ ÇûrnQrnQ ÇpшínlQgÇ ШJQ ôjniqbpÇ шguÇnйшQbpp, uïqpniQgQbpp U Qnpübpp, npnQg hbm QprnQg ш2Ёшштй bQ, pшíшïшQ ÇûrnQrnQ йQшдш& pn^np hшpшïÇg ÇpшínlQgÇ öjniqbpp, ÇpшínlQgÇ шцpJnlpQbpp, qÇшшïшQ qpшïшQnl-pjniQp U qшшшïшQ щpшïшÇïшQ hшйшщшmшu-ËrnQ öjniqniü: üpшQg ^bmg t ^rnmprnum (ÇQbQ JnlpшдQblnl шQhpшdb2Ш ^ш^ш^п^ Qnp qÇmbiÇg-Qbp ÇpшínlQgÇ дшQïшдш& ôjniqÇg, qÇшшïшQ U mb^QÇ^^Q ninpmQbpÇg, npnQg ^bmg ïqшQ Ш2-ËшшшQgnlй:
OшpdшnÇpшJÇQ-ïшpqшínpÇ¿ pQnijpní U ^ш-йшJÇQ niqqírn&nipjrnüp ÇpшíшqÇшшïдnlpJnlQp Ipiipnri t ||itib|' opbügjiü фршфн CipfiCi) hiui|iutiiii -
7
pjniQ uii|mi, opJiQuiupuh II opJiQuiJuuiJuui :
frprniniQgÇQ (opbQgÇQ) hшíшQnlpJnlQ mínq ÇpшíшqÇшшïдnlpJшQ Ùbç ÇpшínlQgÇ (qnp&nq opbQgÇ) ^rnhrnQçQbpp, QщшшшïQbpQ ni шpdbgQb-pp unipjbïmp qÇшшïдnlй U pQábnniü t np^bu шQ-íbpшщшhnpbQ шQhpшdb2Ш ni oqmrn^rnp (Çp U ni-pÇ2QbpÇ, hrnurnprn^n^rnQ hшйшp шйpnц2nl-PJшйp) U ^rnmrnpürnQ bQpшïш:
^pшQ hшïшnшï" ÇpшíшËшËш irnpgrnqÇ&Q
niqb^gíniü t шQáÇ hbшpQpшgní U ÇprnirnqÇmrnï-gnlpJшQ ^^Q áUшËbдйшйp, npÇ hbшUшQgní шQhшшÇ qÇшшïдnlpJшQ Ùbç mÇprn^bmnq bQ ^nQn^ hшïшhшuшpшïшïшQ üqniüQbpp, rnüb-QшpnдnlpJnlQp U шQщшшшuËшQшшínlpJnlQp, gшйшhpшQgp opbQgÇ, opÇQrnïrnQnipjrnQ U Çpшíш-ÏшpqÇ hrnQqb^:
frpшíшqÇшшïдnlpJшQ Q2íш& шbuшïQbpQ odшíш& bQ hшpшpbpшïшQ ÇQgQшíшpnlpJшйp, gшQqÇ дшQïшдш& mburn^Ç pníшQqшïnlpJшQ Ùbç Ïшpnд bQ rnju ^шй ШJQ ¿шфп^ mbq qmQb]_ QшU ÇpшíшqÇшшïgnlpJшQ ШJL шbuшïQbpÇ prnqrnqprn-шшppbp: UшïшJQ Q2íш& hшQqшйшQgp ¿Ç ïшpblÇ pшдшpáшïшQшдQbl, opÇQшï" ¿Ç ïrnpbiÇ ^Qqbi, np opÇQшщшh ÇpшíшqÇшшïgnlpJшQ Ùbç Ïшpnд t éÇ-Q»É QrnU opÇQrnËrnËm ÇpшíшqÇшшïgnlpJшQ шшpp, uшïшJQ ïrnpbiÇ t np шQhшшшïшQ
ÇpшíшqÇшшïgnlpJшQ pníшQqшïшJÇQ Ïшqйnlй ÏшpbLÇ t hrnQqÇ^b]_ ËйpшJÇQ ^шй hшuшpшïшïшQ ÇpшíшqÇшшïgnlpJшQ mrnppÇ: ünijQp ïшpblÇ t ^Qqb^ qÇmrnïrnQ (шbuшïшQ) ÇpшíшqÇшшïgnl-PJшQ U йшuQшqÇшшïшQ (щpnфbuÇnQшl) Çpшíш-qÇшшïgnlpJшQ фnËhшpшpbpnlpJшQ ûrnuÇQ:
0шuQшínpшщbu, йшuQшqÇшшïшQ Çpшíш-qÇшшïgnlpJnlQp" np^bu hшшnlï ÇpшíшpшQш-ÏшQ ïppnipjniQ uшшgш& йшpqïшQg ËйpшJÇQ ÇpшíшqÇшшïgnlpJnlQ, шJu ^шй ШJQ áUní Qbpш-nniü t mburn^rnQ (qÇшшïшQ) ÇpшíшqÇшшïgnl-PJшQ npn2 pшдшqpшшшppbp:
0шuQшqÇшшïшQ (ÇpшíшpшQшïшQ) Çpшíш-qÇmrnïgnipjniQp QbpйшuQшqÇшшïшQ шшppbpnl-pjniQQbpÇ hш2íшnйшйp, ïrnpbiÇ t pшdшQbL Qbp-йшuQшqÇшшïшQ ËÙP»PÇ (ÇpшíшpшQ-qÇшQш-ÏшQQbpÇ ÇpшíшqÇшшïgnlpJшQ U ÇprnirnprnQ-щpшïшÇïQbpÇ ÇpшíшqÇшшïgnlpJшQ) U bQpшËй-pbpÇ" qшшшínpQbpÇ ÇpшíшqÇшшïgnlpJшQ, gQ-QÇ¿QbpÇ ÇpшíшqÇшшïдnlpJшQ, фшuшшpшQQbpÇ ÇpшíшqÇшшïgnlpJшQ, ÇpшíшpшQ-Ënphpqшшnl-QbpÇ ÇpшíшqÇшшïgnlpJшQ U ШJLQ:
Uju^Çuni, шйфnфbLní, ïrnpbiÇ t bqpшïшg-Qbi, np ÇprnirnqÇmrnïgnipjniQQ Çp Çйшuшní, pn-íшQqшïnlpJшйp, pum Ïpnq unipjbïmQbpÇ, pшqйш-шbuшï U pшqüшpQnlJp t: UшïшJQ qpшQg üÇшín-pnqp, hш2íní, ÇpшínlQgQ t, npÇ 2nipç U npÇ hшüшp qpuUnpínlй bQ ÇpшíшqÇшшïдnlpJшQ íb-pnQ2Írn& шbuшïQbpp:
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' 'I jlipuliujiuOg <L.U. [1 piuijni üp|i U ujbmnipjmQ mbunipjniQ, bpbuiG, 2001, I.у 91-92: Общая теория государства и права. Академический курс в 3-х томах. Том 3. Издание 2-е, переработанное и дополненное. Ответ. ред. профессор Марченко М.Н. М., 2013, С. 310. "bbpubujuiGg <L.U. [1 piuijшüp|i L u[bmnipjuiG mbunipjniQ, bpbuiG, 2001, I.у 93:
Общая теория государства и права. Академический курс в 3-х томах. Том 3. Издание 2-е, переработанное и дополненное. Ответ, ред. профессор М.Н. Марченко. М., 2013, С. 391.
Степанян С.С. Теоретические проблемы правообразования в социалистическом обществе. Изд-во АН Арм. ССР. Ереван, 1986, С. 118. 'I jnijü uibipnd, I.у 128:
<Uur|iup7|iuü Ц.О-. "Iliuinipjiuü b lipuu|niüpli mbunipjniQ -2, 4 - ш u ш | u n u n ipj n i ü ü 11 p, bpbuiG, 2011p., I.y 230:
Нерсесянц B.C. Общая теория права и государства. М., 2005, С. 271.
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Амаля Арутюнян
Соискатель института философии, социологии и права HAH РА
РЕЗЮМЕ Функции и виды правосознания В статье автор упомянул виды правосознания и функции. По мнению автора- существуют три функции правосознания: познавательная, оценочная и нормативная (регулирующая). В статье автор обстоятельно обсудил также виды правосознания. Правосознание это важный фактор развития законодательства, стабилизации правопорядка, реализации прав и свобод граждан. Своим значением, содержанием, несущими субъектами правосознание многообразное и разнородное. Но объединяет их право, возле которого и для которого отображаются виды правосознания.
Ключевые слова: правосознание, пндпвпдуапьное правосознание, общественное правосознание, групповое правосознание, теоретическое (научное) правосознание, професспонашное правосознание.
Amalya Harutyunyan Applicant of the Institute of Philosophy, Sociology and Law of the National Academy of Science of the Republic of Armenia
SUMMARY Functions and types of legal conscousness In the article the author touched upon the types of legal consciousness and their activities. According to the author, there are three functions of legal consciousness: cognitive, assessment and regulatory. In the article the author also thoroughly discussed the types of legal consciousness. Legal consciousness is an important factor in the development of legislation, the stabilization of the legal order, the rights and freedoms of citizens. Legal consciousness in its sense, content and in terms of its carriers, is diverse and varied. But it is the law that unifies them, around which and for which the types of legal consciousness are manifested.
Key words: legal consciousness, personal legal consciousness, public legal consciousness, group legal consciousness, theoretical (scientific) legal consciousness, professional legal consciousness.