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2. Use the principles of individualization with the obligatory presence of multi-level tasks.
3. To develop communicative competence at all levels.
Reference:
1. Бухвалов В.А. Развитие учащихся в процессе творчества и сотрудничества. - Москва: Центр "Педагогический поиск", 2000.
2. Джонсон Д. Джонсон. Обучение в сотрудничестве. Зимняя И.А. Педагогическая психология: Учебное пособие - Ростов н/Д.: Изд-во "Феникс",1997.
3. Фарходжонова, Нодира Фарходжоновна. "ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ИННОВАЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ НА МЕЖДУНАРОДНОМ УРОВНЕ." Инновационные тенденции, социально-экономические и правовые проблемы взаимодействия в международном пространстве. 2016.
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Yakubjanova H. Ya. independent researcher National University of Uzbekistan Uzbekistan, Tashkent city ENVIRONMENTAL ECOTOURISM IN UZBEKISTAN INNOVATIVE WAY
Annotation: In this article described about of ecotourism, importance in society life and innovative way - environmental ecotourism in Uzbekistan.
Key words: innovation, ecotourism, tourists, Uzbekistan, sights, effectiveness, industry.
Today, ecotourism is one of the most successful in the world. According to analysts, further development of this sector is not only an effective solution of socio-economic issues, but also of addressing ecological problems. According to the World Tourism Organization, the tourism industry now employs more than 210 million people and earns US $ 770 billion a year. At the same time, tourism is also consistently developing in the developing world.
Asia-Pacific, Near and Middle Eastern and European countries, which occupy almost half of the tourist market, are in the lead.
Uzbekistan, as well as states in the international tourist market, has rich natural resources, unique flora and fauna. Many national programs and projects are being implemented in order to preserve and develop this potential. The Decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On the Program of Environmental Protection of the Republic of Uzbekistan for 2008-2012" is an important program in expanding the work carried out in this direction.
The development of ecotourism in Uzbekistan is not only effective in addressing nature conservation, involving ecotourists in our nature, addressing the
issues of preserving and reproducing the unique flora and fauna, as well as improving economic conditions and providing the population with new jobs.
In our country, not only ancient cities such as Samarkand, Bukhara, Khiva, Termez, as well as unique nature, landscapes (deserts, steppes, mountains, plains), unique diversity, the presence of more than 8,000 species of flora and fauna, rare earth-wide archeological finds, paleontological relics, rare earths, and similar natural monuments play an important role in the development of ecotourism.
Moreover, Uzbekistan is located in the middle of Central Asia, bound to a diverse communication network, located in a convenient transport-geographical area for the development of ecotourism and occupies the leading place in the world on its international tourism potential.
Problems such as lack of routes, lack of infrastructure in certain regions, and low environmental awareness in the country, preventing the full development of ecotourism reduces the ecotourism potential of the region. In order to improve this situation, it is necessary to select an innovative way of ecotourism development in Uzbekistan, using the existing ecotourist populations in the country's ecotourism business and using the experience of developed foreign countries with ecotourism.
While our country is rich in tourism potential, but with full potential, especially in ecological tourism, we eliminate this by choosing a unique innovation path. Today, ecotourism is a new phenomenon. Many are concerned about the lack of comprehensive information about the country's ecotourism capabilities. There are few specialized publications and websites on this subject.
In our country, the activities related to the development of ecotourism are consistently implemented. Therefore, the further development of this sphere, its broad coverage in the media, popularization and promotion, undoubtedly, will increase the number of tourists visiting our country several times.
Our ecotourism potential is very high in the region and we have all the opportunities for its rapid development. These capacities and capabilities should be well-developed by using the experience of developed foreign countries, not to damage the environment and to bring it to the next generations. Also, tourist organizations, different committees, foundations and local communities should work together as a whole.
At present, there are 9 State Reserves, 2 National Parks and Republican Center for Reproduction of Rare Varieties (Jayron Ekomarkazi), 9 state-run nature conservation areas within the protected natural areas of Uzbekistan, which attract many eco-tourists worldwide. Besides, there are favorable conditions for the development of mountain sports in the Fergana valley, Bostanlyk, Zaamin, Urgut, Kitab, Baysun, Shakhrisabz. More than 120 health resorts with more than 300 recreational mineral waters are being used to restore the health of the population.
In implementing an innovative approach to the development of ecotourism in Uzbekistan, we have the following suggestions:
- Sending young professionals to ecotourism for advanced training and exchange of experience with developed countries, taking into account the lack of
highly skilled specialists in the field of ecotourism in our country;
- It is necessary to develop large-scale, short-term and long-term projects and business plans that are based on scientific and economical standards that meet international standards and requirements. It focuses primarily on the nature of the business plan and its non-environmental impact (on a preferential basis);
- promoting the world ecotourism market through the use of booklets, tourist attributions and maps on the historical monuments, beautiful and unique nature of the Homeland, the landscape, the nobility and the animal world;
- It is necessary to create new ecotourist programs, directions and maps for regions of Uzbekistan. Increasing the number of information resources that can provide a complete picture of ecotourism and related organizations;
- Organization of a unified reciprocity system of protected natural territories of the Republic of Uzbekistan, joint activities of local authorities, as well as specially authorized state bodies and public organizations due to arrangements on protection, conservation and use of protected natural territories;
- Alternatively, as an alternative to electricity, the use of solar energy and reducing costs, and expenditure on environmental and energy efficiency;
- Infrastructure development (roads, transport, eco houses) and repairs of existing ones;
- Creating an Eco-Garden Web Site and upgrading existing web pages. Thus, tourists and local residents will be able to get quick and easy access to Uzbekistan's ecotourism.
Of course, as in every other aspect of the ecotourism, there is another characteristic. Ecological tourism differs from other travels with its miraculous world of nature. Throughout this journey, human beings are convinced that nature is a unique artist.
References:
1. The State Committee for Nature Protection of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the Ecological Movement of Uzbekistan, "Nature of Uzbekistan", - T; ecological publishing-2011
2. H.Yakubjonova, O.Boyturaev, G.Umarova, "Investment and ecotourism in problem solving" // "Molodoy uchyonyy". , 2016. # 1.S.4-10
3. Statistical data of the World Tourism Organization, 2017.
4. Sohadaliyev A. M. IMPORTANCE OF ECONOMIC GLOBALIZATION IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION //Теория и практика современной науки. - 2017. - №. 4. - С. 42-44.
