CC BY
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UDK 004.02:004.5:004.9
Ablakulova I.K.
Teaching assistent "Silk Road" international tourism university
ECO TOURISM AND ITS PROBLEMS
Annotation: Understanding the essence of the laws of nature in the formation of ecological knowledge and ecological culture in man means that man himself is a biological species of nature. It lives even when nature is destroyed. For example, if forests are cut down, air and water are poisoned, polluted, wildlife is destroyed, and so on, but man cannot live without nature. The educational value of nature in the development of human activities is understood as the properties of pure nature that awaken and form in people such moral qualities as nobility, kindness, tolerance, patriotism, majesty, gentleness. Frequent exposure to nature helps to develop human qualities. This is one of the most important qualities of ecotourism fans, as well as the fact that they are attracted to nature. The more one harms the nature of one's home, the more one becomes spiritually impoverished.
Keywords: Eco-tourism, social, mountain, Uzbekistan, Europe, nature, landscapes, economy.
Tourism as the only social reality of humanity is the largest mass movement in the world. Tourism is a journey that aims to see and know the history and natural beauties of a particular place, as well as to relax and have fun. Tourism is also an important part of consumption because people spend their savings on tourism regardless of their money. However, ecotourism comes from nature. It is a type of tourism that does not harm the natural environment or environmental resources, but helps to constantly protect and properly manage usable natural resources. Preferring safe and exotic natural locations with the locals of the event, tourists give more priority to their environmental goals than their economically and socially defined goals to comfort them. Today, nature and naturalness are integral parts of an offer that can attract people. Kirklareli is one such region. It is a natural paradise within the Kirklareli Istranca (Star) Mountains, dominated by a continental climate and in some places by a Black Sea climate, in which the beauty of tall forests and various plants. This research aims to determine the ecotourism potential of Kirklareli by reviewing data on its ecotourism riches as a natural, historical and cultural diversity.Longos includes the unique beauty of forests and various species of plants, as well as its lakes and streams of freshwater. This study aims to determine Kirqlareli's ecotourism potential by reviewing data on its ecotourism riches as a natural, historical, and cultural diversity. longos includes the unique beauty of forests and various species of plants, as well as its lakes and streams of freshwater. This study aims to determine Kirqlareli's ecotourism
potential by reviewing data on its ecotourism riches as a natural, historical, and cultural diversity.
Currently, eco-tourism is one of the fastest growing tourism industries, according to the World Council for Tourism and Excursions and the World Tourism Organization. In other words, the share of eco-tourism in the global tourism industry is from 10% to 20%, and the revenue from eco-tourism services is 55 billion. dollars and its annual growth is 30%. Also, by 2020, eco-tourism will be one of the main strategic directions in world tourism, and, of course, these directions will enter the Republic of Uzbekistan.
The development of ecotourism in Uzbekistan not only solves the problems of our spirituality, science, culture, enlightenment, nature protection, attracting ecotourists, conservation of biological diversity, but also economic issues, socioeconomic conditions of our local people. improvement, creation of new jobs, will make a great contribution to the growth of our economy. Our country is one of the richest countries in the world in terms of eco-tourism resources, and in Central Asia, it is a country that geographically connects the countries of the world. Therefore, we have a huge potential to increase domestic and international tourism and ecotourism. Many problems in the development of ecotourism are identified only after we start developing ecotourism in our country. Currently, there are serious problems in the development of eco-tourism in the country. The first step in solving these problems is to train qualified personnel for ecotourism. The direction of eco-tourism in the world of tourism has been formed and is developing on the basis of finding ways to prevent the ecological crisis facing humanity, sustainable development and survival of mankind, conservation of nature and its resources. Stand before humanity humanity must and must solve the planet's environmental problems. From this point of view, we will contribute to the timely development of ecotourism in our country, the conservation of biodiversity, the protection of our natural resources and the prevention of international environmental crises.
As the tourism industry begins to develop, scientific research on the prospects of this important sector of the economy in the country is gradually being analyzed, the essence, traditions and strategy of ecotourism in Uzbekistan, the model of national tourism development in Uzbekistan, The results of the first important analysis on the organization and management of the national tourism business and the basics of safety in tourism have been published. In addition, Uzbekistan is preparing primary textbooks, teaching aids, important scientific literature for the development of tourism in the field of tourism.
The publication of educational and scientific literature on current issues and problems of tourism development in Uzbekistan and their solutions also means that tourism is becoming an important sector in our economy. Due to the lack of mature specialists and scientists in the practice and theory of tourism in the formation of tourism in our country, a lot of uncertainty was allowed in the beginning. Due to inexperience, the first researchers could not understand the
origin of ecotourism and its purpose. As a result of the growing popularity of ecotourism at the international level, the organization of scientific and practical conferences dedicated to its promotion and promotion, after the intensification of vague opinions, dry recommendations, recommendations for defining the descriptions and descriptions of ecotourism in scientific collections. increased without practical justification (urban ecotourism, historical monuments ecotourism, archeological remains ecotourism, zoo ecotourism, museum ecotourism, etc.). Along with the problems in the development of ecotourism, it is clear that the growing number of uncertain information and recommendations confuses young professionals in the field of tourism education, as well as the activities of travel agencies, entrepreneurs and researchers in ecotourism.
The convenience of developing ecotourism in the world experience is that it does not require the construction of high-quality hotels for tourists. This type of tourism is a traditional form of recreation and leisure convenience is seen as a secondary issue. Ecotourism programs also focus on raising the environmental awareness and culture of tourists. There are special requirements for setting up tents and camping to see the unique landscapes. The services of highly qualified specialists and the safety of vacationers are of paramount importance. In this regard, special attention is paid to the construction of new roads leading to the picturesque natural areas of the region, the repair of existing ones. In order to expand the ranks of young professionals interested in the field, several professional colleges have launched such activities as "Tourism Services", "Hotel Services Manager", "Cooking".
It is no coincidence that today this direction of tourism is recognized not only as a source of income, but also as one of the most effective means of employment, conservation and protection of natural resources.
The large-scale work carried out under the leadership of our President is a practical manifestation of the consistent reforms aimed at raising the country's prestige in the world and promoting our national values. In European countries and Uzbekistan, eco-tourism includes visits to sites of certain value. These are places that do not experience anthropogenic impact and have been preserved in their original form.
Ecological tourism facilities can be:
1. Mountains.
2. Rivers.
3. Different types of reservoirs, including springs.
4. Forests.
5. Waterfalls.
6. Unique places that are naturally shaped and amaze with their beauty.
Active ecotourism and travel in Uzbekistan include trips and excursions to
such places. In most cases, there are tours. The group arrives at the designated location, after which it returns to the base overnight.
In this case, it is very important to choose the location of the base. It should be located in the most convenient area to provide access to the maximum number of objects. Crossing a new route every day.
Pedestrians can be multi-day. To avoid inconveniences, you need to get a set of equipment for them. Accommodation is usually located in the homes of locals. To the question of what are the advantages of cultural and eco-tourism, I think:
1. Opportunity to get acquainted with nature and attractions.
2. Walking provides a load on different muscle groups, which is very rare in modern living conditions.
3. General strengthening and improvement of participants.
4. Gain useful skills that may be useful in the future.
Recently, special attention is paid to eco-tourism. The desire to contribute to the development of the regions was one of the important factors. Many regions of the states are poor in traditional attractions, which does not allow them to attract tourists and investment. But in many places there are unique natural objects. Therefore, the popularization of eco-tourism allows to attract the attention of tourists to areas previously deprived of them. Manages investment in infrastructure development.
There are a large number of eco-tourism facilities in the world. This was due to several factors:
1. A vast area with many climates and natural zones.
2. Poor development of many places. The easiest way to find unspoiled places in our country that might interest people.
3. Pay attention to the specificity of such objects for their subsequent preservation.
4. Creation of protected areas where any human activity is prohibited.
That is why Uzbekistan is a unique place for eco-tourism. Europe and even
the United States can't boast of the different areas we visit.
What drives the development of eco-tourism:
1. The fatigue, gray landscapes and monotony of many people from their permanent residence in the city.
2. Struggle for the most comfortable living environment.
3. Standard tourist routes are boring, people want new things.
4. Travel to other countries is not available to everyone, especially in a difficult economic situation.
This is another reason why ecotourism is slowly developing in our country. It takes a lot of time to create each route, so companies simp ly can't offer new options often.
Of course, there are still many problems in ecotourism in our country, including the lack of advertising, the underdevelopment of a number of places, the difficulty of attracting investment. However, Uzbekistan has great prospects for the development of this area. The state has great potential, with sufficient
financial investment, it is able to overtake Russia even Europe and the United States. Conclusion: Tourism is a social event specific to people, the largest mass movement in the world. Tourism; It is an excursion made to see the history and natural beauties of the place, to relax and unwind. Tourism is also an important phenomenon of consumption because people spend their money on tourism purposes without earning money. The main goal of an ecotourist is not environmental education, but the consumption of environmental resources. and information. Ecological resources are the properties of the natural balance of the components of the natural environment (animals, plants, soil, climate, relief, etc.) that are formed without the active influence of human activity. The main value of environmental resources is naturalness. It is these people who constantly attract tourists from cities where they feel the negative effects of polluted air and water, noise and social conflict. By consuming environmental resources, vacationers will have a health and educational impact. The second feature of eco-tourism is its sustainability. At all levels of management of the tourist complex, eco-tourism is perceived as very simple - as it is perceived by the average consumer. Stop any passer-by today and ask what ecotourism is, and he or she will answer that it's a trip to nature, a trip to a national park, or a trip to a nature museum. And it is precisely this philistine approach that has been used in defining the concept of 'ecotourism' in the Law on Tourism, which is acceptable for conversations in the kitchen, but not appropriate for regulating the relationship between tourism service providers. Moreover, the narrow and already legalized interpretation of ecotourism does not allow for the existence of an alternative concept of ecotourism as a phenomenon. Thus, for ecotourism to have a real positive impact on the country's economy and social sphere, as well as for tourism to be a real priority, its concept must include three main aspects: 1) attract tourists to environmental resources focus on consumption, 2) preservation of the natural environment, 3) preservation of the traditional way of life of the population of peripheral regions.
List of references:
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2. Hayitboyev R., Haydarov S., Abduhamidov S. and others. Development of tourist routes. Textbook, Samarkand, 2016, p. 180.
3. Hayitbaev R. Development of rural tourism: problems and solutions. Service log, 4. Samarkand, 2015, pp. 63-71.
4. Hayitbaev R. Specific features of types and areas of tourism and theoretical issues of their study. Service magazine, x3. Samarkand, 2015, pp. 43-48.
5. Nizamov A., Amanbayeva Z., Safarova I. Ecotourism resources and directions of Uzbekistan. - Tashkent: Science and Technology, 2014. 104-p.
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