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will have access to medical technology. However, elevations in this area can be beneficial to the individual, but can lead to various psychological stress, pain and other complications. Therefore, there is a need to consider the ethics of the state at the time of nursing care for reproductive health and human rights. These include:
a) Ensuring that a healthy lifestyle is maintained, covering the issues of maternity and paternity,
b) assisting in maintaining maternal health during pregnancy and childbirth, eliminating childhood problems,
d) Understanding the role of nursing in maternal and child health,
e) Explain the importance of prophylaxis and nursing care for women of reproductive age.
Reference:
1. Allayorov Y.N., Tosheva D.Q., Yusupova D.O'. Onalikda hamshiralik parvarishi. -Toshkent., 2016.
2. Allayorov Y.N. Reproductive health and contraceptive technology. -T .: "Istiqlol" publishing house, 2005.
3. Allayorov Y.N.,. Rasulova M., Yusupova D.U. Pathological obstetrics. Samarkand, 2007.
UDK 6.615
Maxamatov Umidjon Shoirjonovich
teacher
Xatamova Umida Baxodirovna
teacher
Ferghana 1-medical college Uzbekistan, Ferghana city EMERGENCY SITUATIONS RESPONSIBILITIES AND PREVENTION
MEASURES
Annotation: In this article described emergency situations, types and structure, responsibilities and prevention measures.
Key words: emergency situations, local, regional, national, transboundary emergency situations, technogenic, hydrotechnical, ecological and natural emergency situations.
Emergency situations are a serious material damage to the environment causing disasters and destroying people's livelihoods eventually lead to their death accident or destruction, destruction, hazardous material events, natural and other disasters as a result of a certain area to the situation.
It is classified according to the causes of emergencies. Emergency situations are divided into local, national, national, and transboundary species depending on the number of persons who have been exposed to the emergency.
Emergency situations are classified of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan October 27, 1998: "Technogenic, natural and ecologically-friendly on the classification of emergency situations" as follows:
I. Emergency situations in technogenic form:
1. Accidental casualties.
2. Airliners.
3. Disasters and accidents in the road traffic.
4. Accidents and accidents of motor transport, including, traffic accidents.
5. Metro stations, tunnels, accidents, fires.
6. Accidents on the main pipelines.
7. Accidents at chemical objects.
8. Accidents at explosion-hazardous facilities.
9. Accidents in energy and utility systems.
10. Use of radioactive and ecologically harmful substances or accident associated with their storage.
11. Hydrotechnical accidents and accidents. Medical care for citizens in emergency situations of technogenic nature organization of treatment. Types of emergency situations of technogenic type:
1) car;
2) railway;
3) aviation;
4) energy;
5) utility;
6) industrial;
7) hydraulic breakdowns.
The causes of emergency situations of technogenic origin:
1) non-compliance with security rules;
2) accidents;
3) natural cataclysms;
4) extremist threats;
5) combination causes.
II. Emergency situations in nature
1. Geological hazards.
2. Hydrometeorological hazards.
3. Emergency epidemiological, epizootic and epiphythotic conditions.
III. Emergency situations in the environment
1. Change of land (soil, underground) circumstances.
2. Change of composition and properties of atmospheric air connected situations.
3. Conditions related to hydrosphere change.
IV. Local, regional, national and transboundary emergency situations.
1. Local emergency - as a result of an emergency no more than 10 a person is injured or not more than 100 people life spoilage, or material damage. Emergency situations are rampant thousand times the minimum monthly wage and the emergency zone the circumstances beyond the scope of the production facility.
2. Regional emergency - as a result of an emergency - more than 10, but not more than 500 people were injured or over 100 life, but not more than 500 people
or if the conditions are damaged or material damage is an emergency a thousand times the minimum monthly wage on the day they are born (but no more than 0.5 million) and the Emergency Zone is a populated area, city, emergency situations outside the province or region.
3. Emergency situations at the national level - more than 500 people have been injured or more than 500 people's living conditions a state of emergency, or an emergency exceeds 0.5 million daily minimum wages per day emergency situations.
4. Transboundary Emergencies - Outside the country or when an emergency occurs abroad threatening the region.
5. Emergency and environmentally hazardous conditions - rainfall, hail, water oil, soil and groundwater products, heavy metals, pesticides and other harmful chemicals pollution, boundary concentration of the atmosphere extreme pollution with excessive ingredients and so on.
Epizootic - mass disease or death of animals.
Epiphytotia - mass death of plants.
Ecological emergency - changes in land (soil, underground) situations, deadly landslides, breaking of the surface, shift, people in agricultural production.
Pesticides used in hazardous concentrations and other toxic chemicals.
Epidemiologic conditions - plague, cholera, rash type, anthrax, hormone, OITS. The epidemic is a non-specific, people who have the same or infectious source as the source of transmission group disorder.
Protection of populations and territories from emergencies, prevention of emergencies a system of measures, methods, and tools to prevent and eliminate them as a result of efforts to prevent emergencies to minimize the risk of preexisting emergency emergencies, people are in such situations health, environmental damage, and material a set of measures to reduce the amount of casualties is understood.
Emergency relief, people's lives when emergency situations occur and health, environmental damage and material as well as emergency situations to eliminate the effects of hazardous factors on the ground accident-rescue operations and other urgent operations complex is understood.
"Population and territory are natural and technogenic on protection of emergency situations" consisting of 5 episodes and 27 items on August 20, 1999 Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The law applies to citizens in an emergency the maintenance of the protection system, its principles, rights and responsibilities of citizens, measures to eliminate emergencies covering.
Basic principles of protection of populations and territories from emergencies include:
1. Humanism is the priority of human life and health.
2. Transparency.
3. Timeliness and reliability of information.
4. Preventive measures to prevent emergencies.
According to the law, the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan:
• financial and material resources to address emergencies, provides the creation and use of state reserves defines the order.
• Emergency prevention and response forces and their effects special equipment and other technical means performs.
• The state of emergency confirms the state of affairs and eliminates them in the executive branch the level of participation.
• Ministries, Departments and local authorities activities in the field of protection of population and territories from emergencies.
Control over the Specially authorized management of emergencies is the Ministry of Emergency Situations.
Secondary schools, academic lyceums, vocational colleges and higher education institutions, manufacturing and accommodation a common obligation to teach the population how to behave in emergencies is calculated.
Leaders and specialists of the state system to act in emergency situations training and retraining in special educational-methodical centers and at workplaces.
Emergency situations the state body has the following systems in territorial and functional areas:
1. Governing bodies of state organization of emergency situations.
2. Emergency situations are the daily management bodies of the state organization.
3. Emergency forces and means.
4. Resources of financial and material resources to address emergencies.
5. Communication with communication systems, management and information.
Automated Supply Systems. The state of the state organization in emergencies is based on the state of the preceding or emergent emergencies, one of the procedures.
Daily Working Mode: Normal Manufacturing, Industry, radiation, chemical, biological (bacteriological), seismic and hydrometeorological epidemics, epizooties and epiphythmia setting up a high preparatory order; industry, radiation, Information on occurrence of emergency situations in case of deterioration of chemical, biological, seismic and hydrometeorological conditions, preparation.
Reference:
1. Muhitdinov R.U., Tojiboyev N.S. Favqulodda vaziyatlarda tibbiy yordam ko'rsatish. -Namangan, 2002.
2. Allayarov Y., Tajibayev Y., Favqulotda holatlar meditsinasi.-T., Ilm Ziyo, 2016.
