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ФИЛОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
DIFFERENT PROBLEMS THAT STUDENTS FACE, WHILE EARNING
ENGLISH LANGUAGE Seit-Asan F.E.1, Umaraliyev F.F.2, Sapayeva S.O.3 Email: [email protected]
'Seit-Asan Feride Ernestovna - Student;
2Umaraliyev Fazliddin Fakhritdinovich - Student, ENGLISH PHILOLOGY FACULTY;
3Sapaeva Sokhiba Otakhonovna - Teacher, ENGLISH THEORETICAL DEPARTMENT, UZBEK STATE WORLD LANGUAGES UNIVERSITY, TASHKENT, REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Abstract: in today's fast changing world as information technology has developed the English language is widely spread in variety of areas. Since it is becoming as an international language and various social, economic as well as commercial works are being hold with the help of this language. As a result, the amount of students who want to learn English is increasing day by day. However, according to some causes they are coming across to different troubles. The article analyses some reasons, solutions of the issues in learning English.
Keywords: speech skills, learning problems, misunderstanding English, systematic.
РАЗЛИЧНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ, С КОТОРЫМИ СТАЛКИВАЮТСЯ СТУДЕНТЫ ВО ВРЕМЯ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА Сеит-Асан Ф.Э.1, Умаралиев Ф.Ф.2, Сапаева C.O.3
'Сеит-Асан Фериде Эрнестовна - студент;
2Умаралиев Фазлиддин Фахритдинович - студент, факультет английской филологии;
3Сапаева Сохиба Отахоновна - преподаватель, кафедра теории английского языка, Узбекский государственный университет мировых языков, г. Ташкент, Республика Узбекистан
Аннотация: в современном мире по мере развития информационных технологий английский язык широко распространен в самых разных областях. Поскольку он становится международным языком, с помощью этого языка проводятся различные социальные, экономические и коммерческие работы. В результате количество студентов, которые хотят изучать английский язык, растет день за днём. Однако по некоторым причинам они сталкиваются с различными проблемами. В статье анализируются некоторые причины, пути решения проблем в изучении английского языка. Ключевые слова: речевые навыки, проблемы в обучении, непонимание английского языка, систематичность.
UDC 80
Repetition Sometimes it seems that learning English is very difficult. After all, on your way there are various problems which you will come across: not completely understanding English tenses, inability to speak fluently, forgetting words. Even those, who are still learning this language, go to courses or start studying with a tutor, are not always achieving great success. People who have been learning a foreign language for a long time are faced with the problems of stagnation and the emergence of a persistent reluctance to learn. How to cope with all these difficulties and what kind of solutions can be found? We look at the most frequent problems that you will definitely encounter while learning English.
First of all, lack of motivation will considerably impact to your training process. If you go to the lesson « under the lash «, not reaching better result is quite natural, since it is not the student himself or herself who needs it, but the person who forces. And it is obvious that success cannot be achieved without some inner motivation. An adult person is able to force himself, but if instead of "I want" a hard "necessary" appears, you will not last long on this. However, it is quite possible to transform this "must" into a positive, find pleasant sides, and then learning will become much more effective.
Sometimes, you will have a desire to study English, but it «evaporates» to somewhere. In this case, it is worthwhile to understand the reasons, and not to contemplate everything as laziness. It is advisable to pay attention to the physical condition of the student. 90% of success depends on it. If a person is very tired or not enough sleep, the body needs to have a rest, and with them the ability to absorb new information can be easier.
If you feel hesitation in learning, changes will help you to overcome it. Speaking clubs allow not only to broaden the language barrier and practice English, but also to gain self-confidence, to under-stand that others also make mistakes. Shy teens who are reluctant to meet new people can help out an online chat club when they are on Skype. This option is also good for those who have little time, since they do not need to go anywhere. Everyone who teaches a foreign language faces the challenge of forgetting. When a word falls into short-term memory, a person stops working with him and soon forgets. If you want to keep information in a long period of time, you need systematic repetitions of memorizing.
In order not to forget knowledge for a long time, after studying it is necessary to repeat it at least six times: 1. first repetition-immediately after reading; 2. second repetition-20-30 minutes after the first repetition; 3. the third repetition-in a couple of hours; 4. fourth repetition-the next day; 5. fifth repetition-in 12 weeks; 6. the sixth repetition-in 2-3 months after the fourth repetition.
Why most people face to number of problems in a speech or make mistakes in grammar even studying English for a long time? Here some issues and solutions to them:
Problem 1. Failure to speak English. Despite the fact that many people have
been learning English for years, they cannot speak fluently. This is because most of the training time (80-90%) a person spends on studying the theory, but there is almost nothing left to practice (10-20%). As a result, when faced with a foreigner, a person cannot express his thoughts in speech, or does it very badly. But we learn the language in order to communicate, and not retell the rules of grammar. Solution of the problem: the ratio of theory to practice should be the opposite: 20% of theory to 80% of practice. It means, you should immediately use the rule as soon as you learn it. For instance, making sentences according to them. Only then, can you learn to use this rule in your speech.
Problem 2. Misunderstanding English while listening. It is one of the most common problem. Even people who have a good vocabulary and knowledge from grammar will face to it. The main reason is that not having listening skills (speech recognition). When hearing a fluent speech, a person will not understand the meaning of what was said. Solution of the problem: understanding English by speaking is a skill that needs to be worked on. In order to develop it, it is recommended to listen to as much English as possible. The speech you are listening to should be both live (lectures) and mechanical (movies, series).
Problem 3. Forgetting English words. Do you know a situation where you cannot remember the right word, although you know exactly what you taught it? This happens because people are used to cramming words. If words are taught in this way, you can memorize only some words. The rest will either go into a passive reserve, or be forgotten. As a result, you have to spend a lot of time learning new words. Solution of the problem. In order to keep words in a long period you need to learn the words correctly. Immediately using them in your speech, making sentences with the word you wanted to remember, will greatly help you. It is will quick and easy, but very effective.
Problem 4. To confuse English tenses English tenses always cause difficulties, because they differ from the tenses of other languages. Often people do not understand at all what is the difference between each group of times and when they should be used. As a result, a person learns the rules by heart, but he does not understand how to use them. The reason for the problem is that the person does not properly learn English times (and grammar too). Solution of the problem: it is necessary to learn English times in 2 steps. Step 1: Understand when to use them. Step 2: We make our own sentences using this time. So you will not only understand and know the rules, but also be able to use them in life.
Problem 5. Failure to think in English. Another problem is the constant translation of what you want to say, from your language to English. Because of this, you are speaking slowly and continuously think how to build a proposal. After all, you first need to think up in your language what you want to say, then remember the necessary words in English and correctly construct a sentence. A rather long process, isn't it? Solution of the problem: to learn how to think in a language, you need every piece of theory, every word to work to automatism.
Then, English words will immediately appear in your head and make up the correct sentences.
References / Список литературы
1. Khajloo A.I. Problems in Teaching and Learning English for Students / International Journal of Engineering Research and Development / Volume 7, Issue 3 May 2013). PP. 56-58.
2. Михайлова О.С. Методы изучения английского языка в техническом ВУЗе / Интернет-журнал «Мир науки». [Electronic Resource]. URL: http://mir nauki.com/PDF/47PDMN217.pdf Стр. 1-11/ (date of access: 14.10.2019).
3. Бородавкина Е.А. Cyberleninka, научный журнал «Анализ ошибок в речи изучающих английский язык на разных этапах обучения» Москва, 2014. С. 187-189.
