CC BY
6
УДК 33
Гаратаева Г.О.,
Преподаватель
Бердиева А.Д.,
Преподаватель Акыева Я.С.,
Старший преподаватель Туркменский государственный институт финансов
DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMIC TERMINOLOGY Keywords:
language interaction, economic lexicon, terms.
The successful implementation of the tripartite policy in the country is positively influenced by the fast-paced fundamental and multifaceted political, economic, and cultural solutions of Turkmenistan. During the period of independence, the multifaceted development of life and production in Turkmenistan created favorable external linguistic conditions for the interaction of the Turkmen language with the developed languages of the world. As a result, special attention is paid to the development and learning of our mother tongue, which is considered one of the national values. The recognition of the Turkmen language as the State language (1990), its widespread introduction in business management, and as a result the wider range of use of our mother tongue can be a clear example of this. Because the national language has a special place in describing the historical events in the daily life of the country. It is of great importance not only in establishing communication between people, but also in clearly revealing the economic and cultural development of the country, in establishing bilateral advantageous cooperation with the countries of the world, and in explaining and promoting it among the people.
Recently, the Turkmen language, which has been enriched and improved on the basis of its internal laws, has embarked on a unique path of development. The unique development, enrichment and improvement of the Turkmen language today can be seen through special research conducted on its scientific study. The development of the lexicon related to the economic system in the Turkmen language, the rapid change and enrichment of its content allow to study it in all ways.
The emergence of economic lexis is based on internal and external linguistic factors that influence the development of language. Through them, the theoretical and practical concepts of the social work of human society are explained. The increase in the number of economic terms is associated with social and historical factors that lead to changes in the economic and political structure of modern society.
Modern economic development of Turkmenistan in new conditions, that is, during the years of independence, the Turkmen language, as well as other business languages used in the country (Russian and English) have developed a strong lexical structure of this layer.
After Turkmenistan became an independent state, large-scale economic reforms began in our country with the aim of turning it into an economically powerful country. Such reforms and progress in the economic life of the country were also clearly reflected in the Turkmen language, which is used as a business language in the country. Because this situation created external linguistic conditions for the development of the state language, which is legally recognized as the language of business administration in Turkmenistan. It had a significant impact on the enrichment and improvement of its vocabulary, especially its terminological system.
During this time, the lexical structure of the Turkmen language was "filled" with words and terms that emerged, especially related to the economic, market economy. Compared to the previous ones, they are
significantly different from the previous ones in terms of lexical composition, its quantity, origin or source of acquisition, structure and production, as well as usage. This revealed the need for a special study of the words related to this topic in relation to the chosen profession, and made it possible to look at the study of the problem from a scientific point of view in the order of development.
Economic terminology, as a system of designations, develops as a result of a person's thoughtful work aimed at a certain goal, and is formed simultaneously with the economy. That is why the continuous connection of economic terms, especially those related to the market economy, with the science that "feeds" it is a legitimate situation. It is self-evident that the development and improvement of this field of science leads to the enrichment, change, and new meaning of the terms used in it.
The study of the system of terms attracts the attention of many linguists and is viewed as a linguistic unity of the concepts of a certain field of education formed on the basis of the vocabulary of the literary language. In this case, the word acts as a member of the lexical structure that performs a special service. Any system of terms is considered a part of a wider structure (system) and obeys its usage laws. But each terminological unit differs in terms of its characteristic features - language, structure, meaning, usage. From this point of view, it is known that the system of terms related to the economy is part of the general terminological system in each of the Turkmen, Russian, and English languages and has interacting lexical, word-formation, grammatical, and stylistic features. The country's transition to market relations fundamentally changed many areas of the economy and led to the emergence of new forms of ownership and new forms of economic activity. To a certain extent, this is reflected in the naming of economic entities through language. New terminological frameworks have been created as a result of such changes taking place in the economic system of the countries that use English, Russian and Turkmen languages as business languages all over the world. References:
1. Constitution of Turkmenistan. May 14, 1990.
2. Amansaryev J., Gulmanov G. "Russian-Turkmen dictionary of linguistic terms" - Ashgabat, 1981.
3. Atayev G. "Dictionary of professional vocabulary of the Turkmen language", Ashgabat, Science, 1982.
© Гаратаева T.O., EepgueBa A.fl., AKbieBa A.C., 2023
УДК 338.48
Гурбанов К.
Преподаватель
Туркменского государственного института экономики и управления.
Туркменистан, г. Ашгабад
ОСНОВЫ ПРАВА ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО СТРАХОВАНИЯ Аннотация
В статье рассматривается основы права государственного страхования и анализируются ее особенности.
Ключевые слова:
права, страхования.
Страховое право (так же как и валютное, банковское и валютное право) представляет собой правовую конструкцию, регулирующую одни и те же отношения в обществе. Нормативная сфера включает
