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4
UDC: 378:796 DOI: 10.14526/2070-4798-2022-17-3-64-69
Bioenergy types of an organism among athletes-judokas at the training
stages: TS-2, TS-3, TS-5, SMI, HSM
Ildus G. Gibadullin', Dmitriy E. Krotov2*, Azat F. Khuzin', Yuriy S. Vanyushin3, Roman S.
Nagovitsyn'
'Tchaikovskiy State Academy of Physical Culture and Sport
Tchaikovskiy, Russia ORCID: 0000-0001-6386-1121, gIbadullinildus@yandex.ru ORCID: 0000-0003-4471-0875, gto18@mail.ru 2M.T. Kalashnikov State Technical University, Izhevsk Izhevsk, Russia dkrotov12@yandex.ru* 3Volga Region State University of Physical Culture, Sport and Tourism
Kazan, Russia ORCID: 0000-0003-2667-6124, kaf.Jv.kgau@mail.ru
Abstract: Physical training at school of the Olympic reserve is directed toward athletes' special knowledge, skills and abilities in physical training formation and also toward physical qualities development. They are necessary for further career of an athlete. Material. Bioenergy types revelation among athletes-judokas at the training stages: TS-2, TS-3, TS-5, SMI, HSM using multifactorial express-diagnostics in accordance with the methodology by professor S.A. Dushanin, modified and improved by professor V.P. Karlenko. Research methods. Information sources and methodical literature analysis and summarizing, the methodology of express-diagnostics using hardware and software complex "D&K-Test" by professor S.A. Dushanin, modified and improved by professor V.P. Karlenko, methods of mathematical statistics. Results. The article reveals the methodology of bioenergy profile determination among athletes-judokas of the Olympic reserve school at the following training stages: TS-2, TS-3, TS-5, SMI (sportsmanship improvement stage), HSM (higher sportsmanship stage) using multifactorial express-diagnostics in accordance with the methodology by professor S.A. Dushanin, modified and improved by professor V.P. Karlenko. The results of the research according to this methodology are presented in diagrams. Conclusion. According to the held research we stated that "anaerobic type" prevails at TS-2, TS-3, TS-5, SMI, HSM stages. It is proved by the fact that out of general amount of athletes -99 people, 60,60 % (60 people) belong to "anaerobic type" of energy supplying system [1, 4].
Keywords: athletes-judokas, the methodology by professor S.A. Dushanin, training stage, bioenergy profile, physical training.
For citation: Ildus G. Gibadullin, Dmitriy E. Krotov*, Azat F. Khuzin, Yuriy S. Vanyushin, Roman S.
Nagovitsyn. Bioenergy types of an organism among athletes-judokas at the training stages: TS-2, TS-3, TS-
5, SMI, HSM. Russian Journal of Physical Education and Sport. 2022; 17(3): 53-57. DOI: 10.14526/20704798-2022-17-3-64-69.
Introduction
Physical training is the process directed toward physical qualities and capacities development (including abilities and skills) among people, who go through sports training at school of the Olympic reserve [1].
Physical training at school of the Olympic reserve is directed toward athletes' special knowledge, skills and abilities in physical training formation and also toward physical qualities development. They are necessary for further career of an athlete.
At a present stage of training of the future Olympic reserve of the Russian Federation, in order to achieve high level of physical qualities and
form technics and tactics in a chosen kind of sport, it is necessary to select correctly the effects on an athlete during physical (special physical) training. An important condition for the demanded indices achievement is an athlete's steady skill formation to control own functional state [2-4].
The aim of the research: physical qualities improvement among the athletes-judokas of the Olympic reserve school at the following training stages: TS-2, TS-3, TS-5, SMI, HSM with the help of bioenergy profile.
Objective: to reveal bioenergy types among athletes-judokas at the training stages: TS-2, TS-3, TS-5, SMI, HSM using multifactorial express-
diagnostics in accordance with the methodology by professor S.A. Dushanin, modified and improved by professor V.P. Karlenko.
Materials and methods
In order to substantiate the creation of the experimental methodology we analyzed bioenergy profiles of organism energy supplying system among athletes at the training stages: TS-2, TS-3, TS-5, SMI, HSM at an Autonomous establishment of the Udmurt Republic "Complex specialized sports school of the Olympic reserve named after V.V. Lukin".
The base of the research is an Autonomous establishment of the Udmurt Republic "V.V. Lukin Complex specialized sports school of the Olympic reserve" and the A.I. Tikhonov Institute of Physical Culture and Sport.
The base of the present research work forms the methodology of express-diagnostics using hardware and software complex "D&K-Test" by professor S.A.
Table 1
The indices of bioenergy types of organism energy supplying systems among athletes-judokas of the training
stages: TS-2, TS-3, TS-5, SMI, HSM
Dushanin, modified and improved by professor V.P. Karlenko. This methodology helps to estimate functional state and get the results. They characterize the following: aerobic, mixed and anaerobic type of energy supply of an organism of an athlete-judoka.
99 athletes-judokas took part in the research, at the training stages: TS-2, TS-3, TS-5, SMI, HSM at an Autonomous establishment of the Udmurt Republic "Complex specialized sports school of the Olympic reserve named after V.V. Lukin". TS-2 : 40 people, TS-3- 29 people, TS-5 - 5 people, SMI - 23 people and HSM - 2 people.
Results and discussion
Table 1 presents the indices of bioenergy types of the organism systems among athletes-judokas of the training stages: TS-2, TS-3, TS-5, SMI, HSM at an Autonomous establishment of the Udmurt Republic "Complex specialized sports school of the Olympic reserve named after V.V. Lukin".
Course of study Amount of people Index of organism energy supplying system системы
Aerobic Mixed Anaerobic
Amount of people % Amount of people % Amount of people %
TS-2 40 11 28 16 40 13 32
TS-3 29 3 10 5 17 21 73
TS-5 5 0 0 0 0 5 100
SMI 23 2 9 2 9 19 82
HSM 2 0 0 0 0 2 100
Fig. 1 presents bioenergy types of organism athletes-judokas of the training stage TS-2 (in a energy supplying system distribution among form of a diagram).
Fig. 1. Bioenergy types indices among athletes-judokas of the training stage TS-2
The presented research results (Fig. 1) show 13 people (32%) belong to "anaerobic type". that from general amount of athletes-judokas of Fig. 2 presents the distribution of bioenergy
the training stage TS-2 11 people belong to "aerobic types of organism energy supplying system among
type" (28% of general amount of athletes in the athletes-judokas of the training stage TS-3. group), 16 people (40%) belong to "mixed type" and
■ Acrobic iyïitm ■ Mi\iM sysitm ■ Amcmbic sysicm
Fig. 2. Bioenergy types indices among athletes-judokas of the training stage TS-3
In this case it is necessary to state vivid difference "mixed type" (17%), 21 people belong to "anaerobic
of bioenergy types of organism energy supplying type" (73%).
system among athletes-judokas in comparison with Fig. 3 presents the distribution of bioenergy
the training stage TS-2. types of organism energy supplying system among
3 people belong to "aerobic type" (10% of general athletes-judokas of the training stage TS-5. amount of athletes in a group, 5 people belong to
The diagram presents the following: there is only one bioenergy type in this group of athletes-judokas - "anaerobic type", which is 100% out of general amount of athletes in this group or 5 people.
Fig. 4 presents the distribution of bioenergy types of organism energy supplying system among athletes-judokas of SMI stage.
1 Aerobic system H Mixed system ■ Aiiacrobic syxaem
Fig. 4. Bioenergy types indices among athletes-judokas of sportsmanship improvement stage
The results of the research at this stage show that 2 people belong to "aerobic type" (9%), 9% of respondents out of general group belong to "mixed type". Then we see that 82% of athletes from sportsmanship improvement group (19 people)
belong to "anaerobic type".
Fig. 5 presents the distribution of bioenergy types of organism energy supplying system among athletes-judokas of higher sportsmanship stage.
■ALicbtc i>'itciu * Mi\cd sysleui * AdihoMc svslem
Fig. 5. The indices of bioenergy types of athletes-judokas of higher sportsmanship stage improvement
In this case we see that "anaerobic type" prevails, 100% of the group athletes. It is conditioned by the specificity of this kind of sport and by the fact that all athletes of the group have "Master of sports" category in judo.
Conclusion
According to the held research we stated that "anaerobic type" prevails at TS-2, TS-3, TS-5, SMI, HSM stages. It is proved by the fact that out of general amount of athletes -99 people, 60,60% (60 people) belong to "anaerobic type" of energy supplying system [1, 4].
References
1. Zub I.V., Deych V.I., Berekenov A.Zh. Judo. Teoreticheskie I prakticheskie osnovy trenirovki: uchebnoe posobie [Theoretical and practical basis of training: manual]. Saint-Petersburg: Science intensive technologies. 2019: 154 [In Russ.].
2. Dushanin S.A. Ekspress-diagnostika
sportsmenov v nestacionarnyh usloviyah. Upravlenie trenirovochnym processom vysokokvalificirovannyh sportsmenov [Express-diagnostics of athletes in nonstationary conditions. Training process management among highly-qualified athletes]. K.: Health. 1985: 116-125 [In Russ.].
3. Gibadullin I.G. Individualization ofthe training process among biathletes on the basis of bioenergy types. Pedagogiko-psihologicheskie I mediko-biologicheskie problemy fizicheskoj kul'tury I sporta. 2010; 5(1): 19-27. URL: http://journalsport. ru/ images/vipuski/5-i/i.pdf [In Russ.].
4.PashintsevV.G. Adaptaciyabioenergeticheskih processov v razvitii vynoslivosti I skorostno-silovyh kachestv vysokokvalificirovannyh dzyudoistov [Adaptation of bioenergy processes in endurance and speed-strength oriented qualities development among qualified judokas]. 2001: 355. URL: https://www.dissercat.com/content/ adaptatsiya-bioenergeticheskikh-protsessov-v-
razvitii-vynoslivosti-i-skorostno-silovykh-kac [In Russ.].
Submitted: 20.08.2022 Author's information:
Ildus G. Gibadullin - Doctor of Pedagogics, Professor, Tchaikovskiy State Academy of Physical Culture and Sport, 617764, Russia, Tchaikovskiy, Lenin str., House 67, e-mail: gibadullinildus@yandex.ru Dmitriy E. Krotov - Undergraduate, M.T. Kalashnikov State Technical University, Izhevsk, 426069, Russia, Izhevsk, Studencheskaya str., House 37, e-mail: dkrotov12@yandex.ru
Azat F. Khuzin - Post-graduate, Tchaikovskiy State Academy of Physical Culture and Sport, 617764, Russia, Tchaikovskiy, Lenin str., House 67, e-mail: azath.huzin@yandex.ru
Yuriy S. Vanyushin - Doctor of Pedagogics, Professor, Volga Region State University of Physical Culture, Sport and Tourism, 420035, Russia, Universiade village, House 35, e-mail: kaf.fv.kgau@mail.ru Roman S. Nagovitsyn - Doctor of Pedagogics, Professor, Tchaikovskiy State Academy of Physical Culture and Sport, 617764, Russia, Tchaikovskiy, Lenin str., House 67, e-mail: gto18@mail.ru
