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ANTHROPONYMS USED IN THE WORKS OF T. JUMAMURATOV Koblanova J^.1, Koblanova G^.2
1Koblanova Jibek Kayratovna - Student, FACULTY OF KARAKALPAK PHILOLOGY AND JOURNALISM; 2Koblanova Gulbanu Bakbergenovna - Student, FACULTY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES, KARAKALPAK STATE UNIVERSITY, NUKUS, REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Abstract: anthroponomy is one of the most important aspects of linguistics that is needed to be studied. Because it is possible to study national identity, culture and upbringing, history through human names. Finally, our article also identifies the lexical-semantic, historical and morphological differences of proper human namesa used in the works of T. Jumamuratov.
Keywords: onomastics, lexics, semantics, anthroponymy, grammar, morphology, noun, adjectives, adverb, verb.
УДК 80
No nation is born suddenly. So, its origin is connected with the name of a person who has a certain personality, or the name of a certain tribe. Such terms have been studied in the field of onomastics in linguistics. Onomastics is one of the most important branches of linguistics and is a collection of proper terms. In his work, the study of human names was called anthroponymy. Human names are first and foremost used to denote a person's place in society. In this regard, V.A. Nikonov said: "Human names are necessary in society and for society. They cannot be ignored in society. Finally, it is clear that personal interest in human names is strong" [1].
In fact, the study of human names can reveal the language history, customs, social conditions, and many other mysteries of the people. The mysteries of the pages of history are revealed through human names, the actions of past historical events are revealed by whom, and the place of people in society is determined [2].
In this article, we also focused on the lexical-semantic and morphological differences of human names in the work of the poet T. Jumamuratov.
The grammatical and structural structure of modern anthroponyms in the Karakalpak language has been studied in comparison with other Turkic languages. O.T. Sayimbetov writes about the full lexical and grammatical differences of human names in the Karakalpak language [2; 34]. According to the grammatical and morphological structure of Karakalpak names, the author divides them into two large groups: simple human names and compound human names.
We, in turn, based on the above-mentioned scientific opinion of the human names in the work of T. Jumamuratov, divided them into simple and compound names. The first of these is simple human names. Simple human names are made up of simple words and are divided into two types: human names with root (without suffix) and compound (with suffix).
The root human names in the Karakalpak language are made up from these main parts of speech: noun, adjective, adverb and verb.
Human names made of abstract nouns are associated with dreams for the baby and his future, for the inner and outer worlds:
For example, name "Dawlet":
Korip edim, Dawlet aga lzali,
-Atten, qaldi jasligim!- dep qizadi [3;5]; Balasi onin Jamiyet, Oqiwshi j6da haq niyet [4;16].
Human names made of adverb mean condition, sign, quality: Aq altinli eldin qaytpas qaysari, Artiq, Qazaq. Abajanday qaharman [5; 48]; Paramon, Baqiy Ayazlar- isiq diydari, Gurletti xalqi Makarya ushin bayramdi [6; 254].
In the Karakalpak language, simple personal human nouns include noun, adjective, verb, and word-forming suffixes and plurals.
Personal human names in a form of nouns:
The suffixes "-man//-men, pan//-pen, ban//-ben" forms the word noun in modern Karakalpak and is used effectively at the end of human names.: Pinhani bagda sayranlap miyman jatsa da, Paramon ati Qaraman bolip taradi [6; 229]; Alwash, Ayman sheberlikti otkerdi, Maldi qanday mapeledi, ot berdi [6; 37].
Abbreviated personal human names are also common in Karakalpak names. They are abbreviated by the following grammatical changes:
a) In the middle of the word there are letters are omitted: For example, the name Shaxsanem is also used as Shasanem:
Otkendegi Ziliyqa ma, Shasenem be, Layli me,- Jeti ashiq suliwliqtan, Qaldirganday miyrasin [7;14].
b) Some morphemes and syllables are omitted: Otambet (Otemuhammed) Shin jurekten qutli bolsin aytaman, Otambet ham Qdirniyaz doslarga! [6; 63]. Matnazar (Muhammednazar):
Kordim Rozim, Sadiq Guljan Fattahti, Amanguldi, Matnazardi, Qazaqti [6;32]; g) the first component of compound personal human names is shortened: Sherip (Muhammedsherip)
Inileri Jabbar, Sherip, Masayrap jur agajanlap [7; 101].
In the Karakalpak language, we see the combination of nouns, adjectives, numbers, adverbs, verbs and pronouns in the structure of compound nouns. These words are connected by mutual agreement, control, isafet and pairing in the composition of the names of the adjectives. Among them are word-forming and word-changing affixes.
Depending on the grammatical structure of human names, the following models can be shown in the work of T. Jumamuratov.:
a. Noun + other main parts of speech:
Noun+ noun: Dawlet+murat: Xaliq suygen direktor Dawletmurati, Qaysar jigit wadesinde turadi [7; 72].
Bay+niyaz sozlerinen: Shayir jagi az deseniz, Bayniyaz ham Qarmis ta bar [7; 60]. Noun+adjective: Daw+qara:
Bagdat degen shahar ,- deydi birpara, Sol qalaga hakim eken Dawqara [6; 131]. Noun (root)+verb: Dam+etken:
Qansha menen Dametkennen qalmagan, Jawlan urgan, aq bilegi talmagan [7; 71].
b. From adjectives and other parts of speech: adjective+noun: Sari+bay:
Oq atqanda nazer salip qarasa, Kokshe xannin jalpildagi Saribay [6;240] Jana+bay:
Orshelenip Janabayday palwanlar, Aytshi qane, qay jigitten qalisti [5; 73].
c. From verbs and other main parts of speech: Toqta(verb)+r+bay(affix); Toqta(verb)+gul(noun).
Elmurat penen Toqtarbay, Ayriqsha shiqti basqadan[5;76] Sinqildadagan gumis bulaq sesleri, Sup-suykimli Toqtaguldin jirinday[5;23]
Most of T. Jumamuratov's work are very rich in anthroponyms, as they are additions to the genre of dedication. Although we have learned how to make personal human names, depending on their structure, we have noticed that compound human names are widely used in almost all poetic works. Thus, through the study of human names, we can determine the origins of those peoples, their social status, and the historical path they have bypassed. To do this, we need to get acquainted with the work of poets and writers and to understand their meaning.
References
1. Nikonov V.A. Metody antroponimiki. // Lichnyye imena v proshlom, nastoyashchem, budushchem. M., 1970. 33 s.
2. Sayimbetov O. Qaraqalpaq tilindegi menshikli adam atlari. Nukus, 2000.
3. Jumamuratov T. Aralg'a keldim oralip, Nukus. «Karakalpakstan», 2015.
4. Jumamuratov T. Kiyiktin eki llagi, Nokis "Bilim", 2015.
5. Jumamuratov T. Menin zamanlaslarim. Nukus. «Karakalpakstan», 1963.
6. Jumamuratov T. Shig'armalar jiynag'inin 3 tomlig'i, tom, Nukus, « Karakalpakstan», 1978.
7. Jumamuratov T. Tolqinda. Nukus. «Karakalpakstan», 1970.
