CC BY
5
UDC 38.46
Madaminov A.A.
Senior Teacher of the Department of Social Sciences
FerghanaPolytechnicInstitute Uzbekistan, Fergana
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF YOUTH SOCIALIZATION IN THE CONTEXT
OF GLOBALIZATION
Abstract: This article discusses the current problems of socialization of youth in the context of globalization.
Keywords: society, youth, spirituality, culture, art
The present and future development of our society largely depends on the development and protection of our spiritual and cultural heritage. As the first president, IAKarimov, said: "It's no secret that every country, every nation is strong not only with its rich wealth, its military power and production capacities, but also with its high spirituality and culture. To understand the importance of such wealth, the Governor-General of Turkestan Tsarist Russia M. Skobelev says: "It is not enough to eradicate a nation, to destroy its culture, art and language, and soon it will disintegrate." Our spiritual and cultural heritage plays an important role in the development of a nation as a nation, in understanding the identity of national identity.
Cultural heritage is a combination of material and spiritual culture, set aside for a generation of descendants, tested for stability and selected for the present and future of humanity. From history it is known that Central Asia, including Uzbekistan, is one of the oldest spiritual and cultural centers. Dozens of cultural and spiritual centers, thousands of scientific works, material and historical monuments are the rich cultural heritage of our people. Uzbekistan occupies one of the leading places in the world in terms of spiritual and cultural heritage.
It is noteworthy that today six nominees of cultural heritage located in the countries of Central Asia are included in the "List of the World Cultural Heritage", five of which are located in the territory of Uzbekistan.
The riches of folk culture, spirituality and creativity accumulated over the centuries, processed and replenished by our descendants and became a cultural heritage. These are fairy tales, stories, proverbs, poems, songs, oral and written monuments, historical monuments. There are numerous samples of folklore, monuments, architectural monuments that are the cultural and material wealth of the Republic. Monuments, mosques and madrasahs, preserved in the ancient cities of Samarkand, Bukhara, Khiva, Tashkent, Kokand, Termez and Shahrisabz, are created by people and passed down from generation to generation.Scientific works of ancestors like Farabi, Khorezmi, Fergani, Beruni, Ibn Sina, Al-Hakim al-Termizi, al-Bukhari, Ulugbek, Navoi also became for us a legacy. The cultural heritage of our ancestors today is devoted to the spiritual strength of our people in building a civil society and serves the cultural education of our society.
In the period after independence, our country created the social and legal foundations for the restoration and dissemination of spiritual and cultural heritage and values. First of all, it should be noted that our Constitution provides that "Citizens must take care of the historical, spiritual and cultural heritage of the Uzbek people." As a logical continuation of this, laws and regulations were adopted to protect cultural heritage sites. In particular, the laws "On the Protection and Use of Cultural Heritage Objects" and "On the Protection and Use of Objects of the Archaeological Heritage", more than 20 regulatory legal acts in this area.
In addition, the Oliy Majlis ratified the Convention for the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage (Paris, November 16, 1972), the International Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (Paris, October 17, 2003), Illegal Imports, (Paris, November 14, 1970) and the Convention on the Prohibition of Illicit Trafficking An important factor in this direction is the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan on the State program "On the protection, preservation, promotion and use of intangible cultural heritage for 2010-2020" dated October 7, 2010.
A great work has been done in our country in terms of the restoration and promotion of cultural heritage and spiritual values. Funds such as Oltin Meros, Ulugbek, Ibn Sino, Imam al-Bukhari, which helped restore our spiritual and cultural heritage, were created. Historic complexes have been restored in our country. There is a new attitude towards spiritual and cultural heritage. Nowadays, in our country, art and folk applied arts, archaeological and architectural sites, holy places as places of national and cultural heritage are protected.In the 2750th anniversary of the city of Samarkand, Karshi, under the auspices of UNESCO and the 2,700th anniversary of the city of Khiva, Bukhara, Termez and the 2,500th anniversary of the 2,200th anniversary of Tashkent, Margilan's two thousandth anniversary was celebrated internationally. The cities of Samarkand, Bukhara, Khiva and Shakhrisabz are included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, as protected historical monuments, such as the national holiday of Askia, Navruz, Katta ashula, Shashmak, and objects of intangible cultural heritage. According to official data, there are 8,180 cultural heritage sites currently protected by the state, including 2,495 architectures, 4,781 archaeological sites, 615 monuments and 256 landmarks. In addition, hundreds of thousands of migrating objects in museums and millions of documents stored in archives are cultural heritage sites.It is well known from history that many of our cultural heritage were devastated, and the most unique of them were expelled. Cultural heritage, sacred places of worship were also destroyed. This greatly damaged the preservation and achievement of our cultural heritage.Samples of the cultural heritage of our people today, many historical works of the Russian Federation, the United Kingdom, Turkey, Egypt and Arab countries, as well as copies of ancient manuscripts and historical documents related to the history of Germany, France, Austria, Italy, Iran, India and China, archives and museums are preserved.
The decree "under the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan on the international center for the study of cultural values" signed on June 20, 2017 by
the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Sh. Mirziev on the organization of works on the restoration of cultural heritage for the development of a new phase.In accordance with the resolution, Uzbekistan established the Center for the Study, Recognition and Search for the Cultural Heritage of Uzbekistan, which is currently located abroad. The main tasks of this center are:- Determination of the cultural values of our country, the history and culture of our country, the creation and updating of its full database, as well as the provision of originals or copies of these historical exhibits, photographs and video recordings in our country, the relevant research centers, in cooperation with the Institute of Oriental Studies. Abu Rayhona Beruni, to coordinate the work on the implementation of the results in scientific research;- negotiating and taking the necessary measures for the return of cultural property stored abroad, the study and implementation of international experience in this field.
The loss of spiritual and cultural heritage and values is the result of their degradation, the conditions, means and factors affecting it. Therefore, in this direction, one of the most important tasks is to study the social and legal basis of the new approach to protecting our national moral values, its effectiveness, protecting its spiritual and cultural heritage and its security.
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