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THEORETICAL TERMINOLOGY REGARDING PRINOPLES TECHNICAL LANGUAGE VOCABULARY ANALYSIS Saidrasulova Sh.N. Email: Saidrasulova685@scientifictext.ru
Saidrasulova Shahnoza Nazarovna - Teacher, DEPARTMENT OF MEDIALINGUISTICS, UZBEKISTAN UNIVERSITY OF JOURNALISM AND MASS COMMUNICATION, TASHKENT, REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Abstract: the article is devoted to some terminology aspects, terminology as a discipline while understand the professional English language, its specific use. Many linguists have spent years researching the terminology aspects, terminology as a discipline, its types, principles related to it. According to Encyclopedias, terminology in colonial history was an unstable rudimentary hybrid language used as a means of communication between people having no other language in common. The paper covers disciplines of terminology, categories of technical lexicon. Moreover, it constitutes basic sources of terminology such as: Wikipedia, Oxford Dictionary and so on.
Keywords: terminology, technical terminology; oilfield terminology; slang terms, jargon.
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕРМИНОЛОГИЯ ОТНОСИТЕЛЬНО ПРИНЦИПОВ ТЕХНИЧЕСКОГО ЯЗЫКОВОГО АНАЛИЗА
Саидрасулова Ш.Н.
Саидрасулова Шахноза Назаровна - преподаватель, кафедра медиалингвистики, Узбекский университет журналистики и массовых коммуникаций, г. Ташкент, Республика Узбекистан
Аннотация: данная статья посвящена некоторым терминологическим аспектам, терминологии как предмету при понимании профессионального английского языка, специфик использования терминологии. Многие лингвисты потратили годы на изучение терминологических аспектов, терминологии как дисциплины, ее типов, принципов, связанных с ней. Согласно энциклопедии, терминология в колониальной истории была нестабильным рудиментарным гибридным языком, используемым в качестве средства общения между людьми, не имеющими другого общего языка. В статье рассматриваются дисциплины терминологии, категории технической лексики. Кроме того, он представляет собой основные источники терминологии, такие как: Википедия, Оксфордский словарь и так далее.
Ключевые слова: терминология, техническая терминология, нефтегазовая терминология; термины сленга, жаргон.
UDC 34 7.78.034
Introduction. World English Lexicon pays consideration to the articulation and characterizes it as: 1. The body of specialized words relating to a specific subject; 2. The consideration of terms.
They say phrasing begun in 1795-1805 from Ger. Terminologiye (1786) a, half breed coined by C.G. Schutz of Jena, from end —word, expression!. Concurring to Reference book, phrasing in colonial history was an unsteady simple crossover dialect utilized as an implication of communication between individuals having no other dialect in common. In spite of the fact, the term was long synonymous with pidgin, as can be seen by the usage of language within the names of such pidgins, or early formative shapes of pidgins [4].
Methodology. The Wikipedia, the free reference book gives the taking after definition to this term: wording is the comprehension of terms and their usage. Terms are wards and compound words that are utilized in particular settings.
There are specialized terms which are characterized inside a teaching or claiming to fame. Wording as teaching ponders presently such terms of craftsmanship come to be and their interrelationships inside a culture. The teaching of terminology is based on its' possess hypothetical standards and comprises essentially of the taking after perspectives [3]:
• analyzing the concepts and concert structures utilized in a field or space of movement;
• recognizing the terms doled out to the concepts;
• within the case of bilingual or multilingual wording, establishing correspondences between terms within the different dialects;
• compiling the wording, on paper or in databases:
• overseeing wording databases;
• making unused terms, as required.
As teaching, phrasing is related to interpretation, which is regularly instructed in colleges and interpretation schools. Huge interpretation offices and interpretation bureaus will regularly have a wording segment, or will require interpreters to do phrasing investigate [4].
It is known that there's a qualification between two sorts of wording:
• advertisement hoc wording, which bargains with a single term or a constrained number of terms;
• precise phrasing, which bargains with all the terms in a particular subject field or space of action.
Advertisement hoc terminology is predominant within the interpretation calling, where interpretation for a particular term is rapidly required to unravel a specific interpretation, issue.
Terminology is additionally characterized by setting, the think about of terms essentially concerned with organizing them by the setting in which they are utilized. These settings may incorporate: military wording, political phrasing, devout phrasing, logical wording, rail phrasing, oilfield phrasing [1].
Oilfield terminology is the result of common interaction among different circles of individuals careful information in penetrating, cementing and completion of and gas wells, advancement of oil and gas areas, development of oil and gas offices, off-shore penetrating, geophysics, subsurface building, petroleum investigation, generation, refining, transportation and capacity.
If history is seen as a grouping of continuously more surprising vitality transformations at that point oil, or more precisely a run of fluids created from it, has earned an exceptional put in human advancement. It extended human skylines through modern, and more reasonable, implies of individual and transportation, tremendous and basic implies of communication, and other ways of dialect procurement absent from dialect boundaries. Oilfield terminology started creating with the primary oil barrel created by the American Edwin Drake in 1859. Oilfield phrasing alludes to the language utilized by those working in areas wishing and related to the petroleum industry. It incorporates words and expressions portraying callings, hardware, and strategies particular to the industry. It may moreover incorporate slang terms utilized by oilfield specialists to portray the same [1].
Examples:
•Blowout: a sudden, uncontrolled discharge of underground weight the well.
• Frac work: slang term for pressure driven breaking, a preparation whereby an oil or gas well is invigorated by pumping extraordinary liquids into the store, breaking the arrangement.
• Murder: the act of ceasing a well from streaming.
•Pig: a gadget embedded into a pipeline for cleaning purposes. The act of employing a pig is called pigging.
•Petroleum play: (or —play) a gather of oil prospects that are controlled by same set of geographical circumstances.
• Kick: an interruption of pressurized gas into the wellbore that causes boring liquid to be uprooted. It can be the forerunner to a blowout.
• Derrick man: the moment in command after the driller.
•Monkey board: the stage on which the derrick man works when taking care of stand of pipe.
• Mud: slang term for boring liquid. A Mud is the boring liquids specialized dependable for defining the mud, whereas a Mud Lumberjack checks mud cuttings from the bore bit for follows of shake of oil and gas that give a picture of down whole conditions.
• Subsalt: alludes to oil prospects that lie underneath a salt layer.
• Worm: an unpracticed oilfield specialist that's not however a —handll.
•Wildcat: customarily: boring rigs and wells. Today it may be a well bored on dubious ground [6].
The term language can, and regularly does, have pejorative connation, especially when pointed at —biasness culture! or —petroleum culture». The petroleum businesses in specific have extended the vocabulary of particular terms that the worldwide petroleum environment [2].
As for specialized wording, it is the specialized lexicon of any field, not fair specialized areas. The same is genuine of the equivalent words specialized terms, terms of craftsmanship, shop conversation and words of craftsmanship. An industry term may be a sort of specialized phrasing that contains a specific meaning with a particular industry. The express industry term suggests that a word or state could be a commonplace one inside one a specific industry of trade and individuals inside the industry or trade will be commonplace with and term [1].
So, wording is the crossover dialect utilized an implication of communication between individuals. Petroleum and specialized designing got to be more detecting components due to the world industry advancement - each arrange of industry advancement has its possess terms and is enhanced by the modern ones which are the reflect o civilization.
References / Список литературы
1. Timberman R. Towards new ways of terminology description: the sociocognitive approach. John Benjamin's Publishing. Amsterdam, 2000.
2. The Oxford dictionary of the English language. Oxford, 2012.
3. Penny U.R. A Course in Language Teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004. P. 141.
4. Penny U.R. Five-Minute Activities. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. Р. 160.
5. [Electronic Resource]. URL: http://www.bg-group.com/Careers/graduates/how to apply/ Pages/Jargon Buster.aspx. / (date of access: 15.04.2020).
