8Chirchik State Pedagogical University Current Issues of Modern Philology and Linguodidactics
Staatliche Pädagogische Universität Chirchik Aktuelle Fragen der modernen Philologie und Linguodidaktik
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THE ROLE OF WOMEN WRITERS IN ENGLISH LITERATURE
Shaxnoza Tursunqul qizi Nuraliyeva
Student, Chirchik State Pedagogical University nuraliyevashaxnoza733@gmail .com
Scientific adviser:Ulugbek Yarashovich Elmurodov
Senior teacher,Chirchik Pedagogical University saman-sardor@mail .ru
ANNOTATION
The importance of women writers in English literature has changed significantly for the better over time. This article presents information about women writers who broke down several barriers to women in the history of English literature and contributed to the development of literature with their distinctive works. At the same time, the article also reflects how the unique voice and vision of the first female writer in English literature and the most famous female writer caused a significant rise in literature.
Keywords: women writers, literature, article, female, problems, work, information, famous, gender, poet, novels, barriers.
ANNOTATSIYA
Ingliz adabiyotida ayol yozuvchilaming ahamiyati vaqt o'tishi bilan sezilarli dara-jada yaxshi tarafga o'zgarib bordi.Ushbu maqolada ingliz adabiyot tarixida ayollarga nisbatan bo'lgan bir qancha to'siqlarni olib tashlagan va o'zining ajralib turadigan ijodi bilan adabiyot rivojlanishiga o'z hissasini qo'shgan ayol yozuvchilar haqida ma'lumotlar keltiriladi. Shu bilan birgalikda maqolada ingliz adabiyotidagi birinchi ayol yozuvchi hamda eng mashhur ayol yozuvchining betakror ovozi va qarashlari bilan adabiyotni sezilarli darajada ko'tarilishiga sabab bo'lishi ham aks ettirilgan.
Kalit so'zlar: ayol yozuvchilar, adabiyot, maqola, ayol, muammolar, ish, ma'lu-mot, mashhur, jins, shoir, romanlar, to'siqlar.
АННОТАЦИЯ
Значение женщин-писателей в английской литературе с течением времени значительно изменилось в лучшую сторону.В этой статье женщина, которая сломала несколько барьеров против женщин в истории английской литературы и внесла свой вклад в развитие литературы своими выдающимися работами.
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Chirchik State Pedagogical University Current Issues of Modern Philology and Linguodidactics
Staatliche Pädagogische Universität Chirchik Aktuelle Fragen der modernen Philologie und Linguodidaktik
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.предоставляется информация об авторах. В то же время в статье также отражен тот факт, что первая писательница в английской литературе и самая известная писательница своим уникальным голосом и видением вызвали значительный подъем в литературе.
Ключевые слова: женщины-писатели, литература, статья, женщина, проблемы, работа, информация, знаменитость, пол, поэт, романы, барьеры.
INTRODUCTION
It is known in history that there were not enough facilities for women writers to create freely and effectively, and they faced many difficulties and obstacles in the way of spreading their voices to the whole world and recognition of their works, nevertheless, women writers in century who they opposed the traditional norms and brought new modern views to the first place among the people. In addition, women writers did not limit themselves to a few directions and studied various topics and genres, from domestic life and relationships, to discipline problems and political activism. They have made an impact and ensured that women's voices are heard and glorified in the world.
METHODOLOGY
At first, it was very difficult for female writers to show the equality of women among the public. Through their works, they studied the experiences, struggles and victories of women, and shed light on issues such as gender inequality and society's expectations. Women writers used their works as tools for advocacy and social change. At the same time, in his works, women's rights, racial equality, environmental protection and other important social issues are also discussed. Below is information about the creative activity of Aphra Behn, Jane Austen, The Bronte sisters (Charlotte, Emily, and Anne), Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell, among the first and most famous writers in English literature.
According to sources, Aphra Behn was born in Harbledown in 1640. Aphra Behn was the first English writer. He is famous in English literature as a dramatist, poet and writer of great fiction. Behn's life has not been fully clarified because he wanted his origins to remain a mystery. Behn was very intelligent and talented, so he was recruited into the secret service by King Charles II of the Netherlands. Later, due to economic problems in his life, he began to create. His early works were created as tragic comedies due to the inconveniences of his life. One of Behn's most economically beneficial works is "The Rover", which consists of two parts and was published in 1977-1981. Rover describes the adventures of a small group of English cavalry in
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Chirchik State Pedagogical University Current Issues of Modern Philology and Linguodidactics
Staatliche Pädagogische Universität Chirchik Aktuelle Fragen der modernen Philologie und Linguodidaktik
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Madrid and Naples during the exile of Charles II.
Behn also tried to highlight gender equality and other themes in her works. For example, her short novel Oroonoko tells the story of an African slave prince. His engagement with the themes of slavery, race and gender, as well as his influence on the development of the English novel, can be felt.
Behn wrote more freely than other women poets and thus remains one of the most famous poets in English literature.
The Brontes sisters' contributions to English literature have had a lasting impact and their works are still widely read and studied today.
Three sisters Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell are born in Thornton, Yorkshire. Their mother dies early and the girls are taken care of by their aunt Elizabeth. Three sisters work in different places at different times. All of them have been interested in writing stories since they were young. In 1846, the sisters published a collection of poems at their own expense, in which they used the pseudonyms Carlotte, Emily, and Anne for the first time. All of the Brontes went on to produce collections of plays and poems that achieved varying degrees of popularity. The works of the sisters reflect the spiritual experiences of women and try to provide at least a partial solution to the topical issues of that time.
The seventeenth and eighteenth centuries were the heyday of religious, historical, sporting, Irish, and comedic novels in English literature. One of the famous writers of that time was Elizabeth Leghorn Gaskell. She was born in Chelsea, London in 1810. Elizabeth was a famous English writer and author of several short stories, known for her sympathetic characters who faced social and moral problems. Gaskell's literary career began with the publication of her first novel, Mary Barton, in 1848. The novel explores the harsh realities of industrial life in Manchester in the early 19th century and deals with issues such as poverty, class conflict and social injustice. . "Mary Barton" noted Gaskell as a writer with a keen social conscience and a gift for depicting the lives of ordinary people.
One of Gaskell's most famous works is North and South (1854), which focuses on the conflict between industrial progress and traditional values in the fictional town of Milton. The novel tells the story of Margaret Hale, a young woman from a rural south of England who moves to the industrial north and encounters the struggles of the working class.
In addition to his novels, Gaskell also wrote many short stories, novels, and non-fiction. Elizabeth Gaskell died on November 12, 1865 in Hampshire, England.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
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Chirchik State Pedagogical University Current Issues of Modern Philology and Linguodidactics
Staatliche Pädagogische Universität Chirchik Aktuelle Fragen der modernen Philologie und Linguodidaktik
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Historical Context: Women's participation in literature was often restricted in earlier centuries. For example, during the Elizabethan era, women were generally not allowed to perform on stage, leading to the use of male actors for female roles in plays. The 18th and 19th centuries saw some progress with the rise of female novelists like Jane Austen, the Bronte sisters, and George Eliot, who wrote under male pseudonyms to overcome gender bias.
Challenges and Persistence: Women writers faced various challenges, such as limited publishing opportunities, criticism for addressing taboo subjects, and expectations to conform to traditional gender roles. Despite these obstacles, many women persisted and produced groundbreaking works that challenged social norms and explored complex human experiences.
Feminist Literature: The feminist movement of the 20th century played a crucial role in highlighting women's voices in literature. Writers like Virginia Woolf, Sylvia Plath, Toni Morrison, and Maya Angelou addressed themes of gender inequality, identity, and empowerment in their works, influencing generations of readers and writers.
Diverse Perspectives: Women writers have brought diverse perspectives to English literature, enriching the literary landscape with narratives that reflect the experiences of women from different backgrounds, cultures, and identities. This diversity has expanded the scope of literary themes and styles, fostering greater inclusivity and representation.
CONCLUSSION
The first English writers broke the creative barrier before them, and at the same time provided an opportunity for lovers of literature to enjoy the works of women writers. The first English writers broke the barriers of creative activity before them, and at the same time gave literary lovers the opportunity to enjoy the works of women writers. , inspired aspiring writers as well. Their works resonated with audiences for generations and created a sense of community among readers.
REFERENCES
1. Gilbert, Sandra M., and Susan Gubar. "The Madwoman in the Attic: The Woman Writer and the Nineteenth-Century Literary Imagination." Yale University Press, 2000.
2. Showalter, Elaine. "A Literature of Their Own: British Women Novelists from Bronte to Lessing." Princeton University Press, 2015.
3. Eagleton, Mary. "Feminist Literary Theory: A Reader." Wiley-Blackwell, 2006.
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Current Issues of Modern Philology and Linguodidactics Aktuelle Fragen der modernen Philologie und Linguodidaktik Zamvnaviyfilologiya^aJingvod^
4. Ferris, Ina. "The Achievement of Literary Authority: Gender, History, and the Wa-verley Novels." Cornell University Press, 1991.
5. Hurston, Zora Neale. "Their Eyes Were Watching God." Harper Perennial Modern Classics, 2006.
6. Angelou, Maya. "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings." Ballantine Books, 2009.
7. Showalter, Elaine. "A Literature of Their Own: British Women Novelists from Bronte to Lessing." Princeton University Press, 2014
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10. Schaffner, C., & Adab, B. (2001). Developing Translation Competence. John Benjamins Publishing Company.
11. Venuti, L. (2008). The Translator's Invisibility: A History of Translation. Routledge.
12. Holmes, J. (1988). Translated! Papers on Literary Translation and Translation Studies. Rodop
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