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Krasnoperova V. Shchetkina A. Martyn D.
Gizbrekht E.
2nd year students of the Faculty of tourism, service and sport
Mlynar E.
Senior Lecturer, Department of foreign languages
Sochi State University Sochi, Russia
THE ROLE OF THE HOTEL INDUSTRY IN THE WORLD ECONOMY
The hotel industry is a sector of business that revolves around providing accommodations for travelers. Success in this industry relies on catering to the needs of the targeted clientele, creating a desirable atmosphere, and providing a wide variety of services and amenities. The foundation of the hotel industry is, of course, the business of providing lodging. Travelers depend on hotels to supply a secure, pleasant place for a temporary stay.
Quality is perhaps the most variable feature of the hotel industry. Modest hotels charge minimal fees and provide only the most essential amenities, whereas luxury hotels geared toward wealthy travelers can be extremely expensive. The most basic hotels might offer small, one-bedroom units, but pricier hotels come equipped with vast suites. Both extremes on this spectrum have clients, a fact which serves to emphasize the massive reach of the hotel industry. As long as the rooms are filled and the customers receive the services they anticipate, a hotel, no matter how big, small, affordable or luxurious, can consider itself successful.
Many hotels have in-house bars and restaurants that require their own staff. A critically acclaimed restaurant can earn money for a hotel even if its patrons are not room-renting guests. It is also common for hotels to have pools, fitness facilities, or activity centers available for guests seeking recreation. Some companies even offer valet and laundering services, Internet access, and child care.
Featuring all of these additional perks is a two-fold strategy within the hotel industry. The convenience or luxury of special amenities makes a hotel seem more appealing to guests, and by including them the management is hoping to make their location appear superior to competitors. Also, by providing a wide variety of services in-house, the hotel management stands to benefit financially. Hotels are certainly necessary all over the world, wherever there are travelers who need lodging.
Hostel
The hostel industry is growing rapidly in many cities around the world,
because travelers need a cheap accommodation during their trips and holidays. A social and economic efficiency of hostels activity shows that this type of hotel industry is perspective. This is reflected in the development and expansion of tens of hostel chains worldwide.
Hostel is a type of accommodation for travelers who prefer to spend their holidays more economically and to get acquainted with people from other countries. More often hostels are chosen by young people and students.
The first hostel has been created by the school teacher Richard Schirmann in 1909 in Germany. He has equipped it for poor pupils at school at which he worked. In 1912 the first hostel had moved to Alten's Castle where it is still exists. Originally, hostels were popular in Europe, gradually they had spread around the world.
Nowadays traditional hostels offer a bed in the mixed room for 6-12 persons. More expensive rooms can be for women, for men and private. Also hostel offers a common bathroom, lounge, and sometimes a kitchen. Some hostels enter a curfew, because people can disturb sleep of their neighbors. In attempts to attract more visitors many hostels provide additional services such as airport transfers, internet, swimming pools and SPA, tour booking and car rentals. Some hostels may include a hot meal in the price.
Nowadays there are different types of hostels. "Boutique hostel" an often marketing term used to describe luxurious hostel facilities. The term has started to lose meaning because the facilities of many "boutique hostels" are often no different from traditional hostels. Also marketers and online booking websites sometimes include boutique hotels in lists of "boutique hostels" further diluting any specific meaning of the term. A mobile hostel is a hostel with no fixed location. It can exist in the form of a camp, a temporary building, bus or van. Mobile hostels have sprouted up at large festivals where there exists a shortage of cheap accommodation. The first ever commercial example of a mobile hostel is Hostival. It has sprouted up at Oktoberfest, Carnival, San Fermin, Las Fallas, and the 2010 World Cup.
Most important advantages of hostels there are low prices of accommodation and other additional services and also communication with people from different countries. But in hostels thefts and noisy neighbors are possible which are the main disadvantages of this type of accommodation.
All-inclusive resort
Nowadays there are a lot of types of accommodation in the world, such as hotels, hostels, all inclusive resort, motel and so on. Today the most popular type of accommodation is all-inclusive resort.
An all-inclusive resort is a holiday resort that includes a minimum lodging, three meals daily, soft drinks, most alcoholic drinks, gratuities, and possibly other services in the price. Many also offer sports and non-motorized watersports and other activities that are included in the price as well. They are often located in warmer regions of the world, particularly in the Caribbean. The all-inclusive model originated in the French Club Med resorts, which were founded by the
Belgian Gerar Blitz in 1950.
There are many advantages of the all-inclusive resort, for example on the territory of such hotels is practically all you need to relax: fitness centers, tennis courts, spas, swimming pools, several restaurants and cafe. What is more there are a lot of food, everything is very delicious and people can absorb food without restrictions. Also all-inclusive resort hotel has its own beach. The next plus is entertainment non-stop. Good animators also involve the willing and reluctant guests in the fun and games. During the day there are a lot of variety of games and competitions on the beach and near the pool and in the evening - entertainment program for adults and children. Another advantage is safety. All-inclusive resort hotels is very safe enough than another type of accommodation. A big plus of the all-inclusive resort is infrastructure. And the last plus of all-inclusive resort is saving. Holidays on an "all inclusive" costs are usually more cheaper than a similar class hotel with self-catering and entertainment.
On the other hand there is the main disadvantage of this type of accommodation is that the person can not get to know peculiarities of the country, its people and culture.
An all-inclusive resort, in addition to all the amenities of a resort, charges a fixed price that includes most or all items offered. At a minimum, most inclusive resorts include lodging, drinks (both alcoholic and non-alcoholic), food (three meals: breakfast, lunch, and dinner, or open bar), non-motorized watersports activities, and entertainment for a fixed price.
An all- inclusive resort is a popular type of accommodation that is still growing rapidly. No matter what type of accommodation would be chosen by guests, the final result should be a satisfied customer who remembers his trip and his holiday with pleasure.
Camping
Camping is recreational activity in which participants live outdoors, often in the wilderness, usually using tents, trailers, or motor homes, but sometimes only a sleeping bag, for shelter.
One of the great advantages of a camping holiday is the total flexibility. You choose your own departure day, and stay on as many campsites as you wish. Travel is totally flexible too, with a choice of ferry crossings available, or a fly-drive option if you prefer.
A camping holiday is all about having fun away from the stresses of everyday life. Get outdoors, breathe the fresh air and enjoy the open space. The memories of your new adventures will last a lifetime - swimming outdoors, driving in Europe, taking the children to the bakery to buy your morning baguette or enjoying an al fresco breakfast.
It's hard to find a holiday that will appeal to the whole family, but we are experts at keeping everyone entertained. Campsites are designed with families in mind - you'll find everything you need, from wonderful pool complexes and twisting waterslides to a wide choice of sporting activities and entertainment. Children will love the freedom to play outside all day, discovering new places and
making new friends.
Whether you love city sightseeing, relaxing on the beach or discovering the gastronomic delights of a region, we have ideal escapes for couples. Explore the vineyards close to our campsites in Burgundy, tour the Tuscan countryside or bask on the golden sands of the Côte d'Azur.
Travelling out of the main holiday season means that you can take advantage of quieter resorts, when the weather is often as warm. We also offer short breaks of 3-6 nights if you just want to escape for a few days or a long weekend. With many campsites within easy reach of regional airports, you can be relaxing on site within a couple of hours.
Quality accommodation. Luxury camping is available for travelers. It has two separate bedrooms and a separate kitchen area, equipped with a four-ring cooker and grill, plus fridge and ice box. With a separate living area away from the kitchen, curtains at the windows and electric lighting throughout, this is no ordinary tent!
All accommodation is fully equipped with a comprehensive range of crockery, cutlery, pots, pans and kitchen utensils - everything you need for a great self-catering holiday. We also provide a garden patio set and barbecue.
UDC 657
Shukshina Yu. Á., Ph.D.
Associate Professor, Department of Management and Economics of Education Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education «Mordovian State Pedagogical Institute named after M.E. Evsevev» Saransk
Russia Zmeyova L.
5th year student of direction of training «Foreign language (English, German)» Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education «Mordovian State Pedagogical Institute named after M.E. Evsevev» Saransk ABOUT ESSENCE OF THE ANALYSIS AND PLANNING IN THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FINANCE OF THE ECONOMIC ACTOR
Article is devoted to a research of essence of the analysis and planning in the management system finance of the economic actor. Contents of the analysis of the financial reporting and its indicators are analyzed. Besides this, the structure and contents of the financial plan are researched.
Keywords: financial reporting, analysis, planning, reading of reporting, financial plan
The analysis and planning play an extremely important role in enterprise management. Any planned decision of management assumes some of its analytical validity and also creation of actions plan for its implementation. And therefore in any sphere of management including in the field of finance, there are planned and
