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1THE IMPORTANCE OF THE INTERNATIONAL TOURIST MARKET IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY
1Baltasheva Z.A., 2Adilchaev R.T.
1Karakalpak State University, Faculty of Economics, Ph.D., Associate Professor 2Karakalpak State University, Faculty of Economics, Ph.D., Professor act. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12533797
Abstract. This article examines the general conditions for the formation and development of the international tourism market in modern economic conditions. The article also shows the factors of the evolutionary development of the world economy and the role of the international tourism market in it.
Keywords: international tourism market, countries of the world, socio-economic changes, national economy, regions of the world.
INTRODUCTION
It is known that the state of the processes of socio-economic development at the beginning of the century, the increasing interdependence of countries and regions of the world, the emergence and aggravation of new problems on a global scale under the influence of scientific and technological development, the Globalization processes are described as the acceleration of more intensive development. One of the most important features of the development of intensification processes at this stage is the interstate mixing of various factors of production and the unlimited movement of financial capital. As a result, globalization appears as a process that embraces all economic relations, and all its elements become increasingly compatible with each other, causing development.
LITERATURE REVIEW
In the context of globalization, the government has established measures for the development of tourism in Uzbekistan, economic ties, various agreements and agreements with many countries are being implemented and expanded. At the same time, we believe that the following important work needs to be done in the field of international tourism.
1. Widespread use of marketing activities in international tourism and the desire to capture international markets;
2. Taking measures to disseminate and promote the tourism opportunities of Uzbekistan directly abroad through news agencies;
3. Training and education of specialists working in the field of tourism, creating all opportunities for them to provide quality services to tourists;
4. Constant participation in international tourism fairs;
5. Distribution of booklets, prospectuses and brochures about the types and quality of events necessary for implementation in the international tourism market of Uzbekistan;
6. Creation of joint ventures, companies and companies that can be active in the field of international tourism and expansion of their activities.
Further strengthening of competitive relations and other measures in tourist complexes of various small forms are of great importance.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS
As can be seen from Table 1, the arrival of foreign tourists to regions of the world in 1990 amounted to 435 million people. by 2023 it will reach 1 billion 400 million people.
Table 1
Influx of foreign tourists to regions of the world in 1990-2023. (million people)
Indicators 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2020 2021 2022 2023
Worldwide 435 527 674 809 951 1,189 1,235 1,323 1,400
Europe 261,5 304,5 386,6 453,2 489,4 607,7 619,7 671 713
Asia 55,9 82,1 110,4 154 205,5 279,2 302,9 324 343
America 92,8 108,9 128,2 133,3 150,2 192,6 200,9 208,7 217
Africa 14,8 18,7 26,2 34,8 50,4 53,5 58,2 62 67
Near East 9,6 12,7 22,4 33,7 54,7 53,3 53,6 58,1 64
The European region is the leader here, and the growth rate of tourist traffic is high. In the development of international tourism, it is also important to have tourism facilities that are attractive, relaxing and enjoyable. For example, in Europe there are theme parks that attract many tourists. One of these places is located in Tashkent, the capital of Uzbekistan, and it is associated with the activities of Disneyland and the Water Park. They have been operating since 1997 and are considered the most famous park not only in Uzbekistan, but also in Central Asia.
RESULTS
According to World Tourism Organization forecasts, the average annual growth rate of tourism until 2025 will be 4.1% in Europe, 7.8% in the Middle East, 7.5% in South Asia, 8% in East Asia and the Pacific. 0.2%. This figure was determined to be 15% for Uzbekistan and twice as high as in Asia. One of the main reasons for this is the territorial location of Uzbekistan within the countries of Central Asia, the availability of transport services for many countries and, finally, the fact that the number of visitors to Uzbekistan will increase only for the purpose of tourism.
In our opinion, its image is of great importance for the effectiveness of a tourism product in the tourism services market. Factors influencing the quality of household products may be the following: difficult environmental conditions, political conditions, linguistic, religious, ethnic conflicts among the population, low-level types of services, uninteresting architectural structures, etc. Summarizing the ideas presented above, we can see these factors at the level of economic, political, sociocultural, everyday and infrastructural factors (Table 2).
Table 2
Factors influencing product quality [5]
Political Political situation in the country. Control is established by government agencies. Criminal proceedings.
Household High level of cleanliness and hygiene in residential camp sites and similar places. Number of tourists in tourist centers. Nature, environment and cityscape beckon.
Economical The relationship between the quality of services provided and prices.
Social-cultural Socio-cultural characteristics and culture of the local community. The uniqueness of national art, crafts and traditions. Integrity of the local population.
Infrastructure Compliance of infrastructure and utilities with international standards. Compliance of transport services with standards. Compliance of other types of facilities and services with international standards.
CONCLUSION AND DISCUSSION
The main characteristics of the foreign tourism market and its influence on determining the
priorities of this sector can be determined by the composition of the flow of citizens coming to
Uzbekistan. In order to determine this, additional information about the border crossing and the
purpose of the trip is needed.
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