CC BY
0
B7
UÉ
The European Journal of Education PREMIER
and Applied Psychology 2023, No 4 H
ISSN 2310-5704 ppublishing.org
DOI:10.29013/EJEAP-23-4-36-40
THE FUTURE PEDAGOGUE - ARTPEDAGOGICAL METHODS IN THE FORMATION OF PATRIOTISM IN THE YOUTHS AND THEORETICAL - METHODOLOGICAL BASIS OF THEIR DEVELOPMENT
Madaliyev Rakhmiddin Ismoilovich1
1 Faculty of Military Education, Fergana State University, Uzbekistan
Cite: Madaliyev R. I. (2023). The Future Pedagogue - Artpedagogical Methods in the Formation of Patriotism in the Youths and Theoretical - Methodological Basis of Their Development. European Journal of Education and Applied Psychology 2023, No 4. https:// doi.org/10.29013/EJEAP-23-4-36-40
Abstract
In this article, mastering the theory and practice of patriotic education in youth, comprehensively preparing them to fulfill their duties in protecting our Motherland, the Republic of Uzbekistan, through the means of ART pedagogy (the role of physical education, literature, music and cinema in youth education) -research was carried out about the important tasks of pedagogical teams of educational institutions.
Keywords: Military-historical events, fiction, film art, development, Motherland, patriotism, Armed Forces, army, ancestors, spiritual-moral, socio-political, moral-social sources
Introduction
Raising the young generation to be healthy and well-rounded is a very complicated and time-consuming process. Negligence and indifference to the education of young people can lead to irreparable serious consequences in the future. If, starting from today, we can form the ideals of goodness, high morals and respect for older people in the hearts and minds of our youth, we will make a great contribution to the development of not only ourselves, but also our society.
Patriotism is a person's love for his Motherland, his nation and the cultural environment in which he was born and raised. These natural foundations of patriotism, as a natural feeling, combine its moral importance as a duty and a virtue in every human being. At
a time when the developed countries of the world are entering the conditions of international competition, the life paths of the heroes of our nation should take a leading place in the formation of aspects such as love for the Motherland, attachment to its fate, and self-sacrifice in educating young people in the spirit of military patriotism. Great ideas should be absorbed into our blood and hearts, and be passed on to the future generations as a sacred wealth - a sacred heritage. When we hear the word "Patriot", we involuntarily see the images of our great ancestors, the masters Amir Temur, Shiroq, Tomaris, Al-pomish, Jaloliddin Manguberdi. We bow before Usman Nasir, Fitrat, Chulpan and other great figures of our nation who lived during the Shura regime. Their patriotism, bravery,
the fact that they sacrificed their lives for the bright future of the Uzbek people, the lives they lived and fought for the development of the nation will remain a school of life for us - a school of patriotism. Today, our greatest task and sacred duty is to open a page worthy of us in the history of Uzbekistan and fill it with noble and meritorious deeds that will serve as an example for our generations.
These words are based on great goals, and we should set the main tasks before ourselves. The main task of us pedagogues is to create brave boys who love this independent Motherland with all their hearts, who are ready to bravely and if necessary sacrifice their lives for its prosperity and freedom, who live for my people and my country, is to bring up Uzbek patriots. This education, of course, should be carried out in an integral connection with general education, that is, moral, spiritual, labor, aesthetic, and physical types. Among the above-mentioned types of education, military patriotism education occupies an important place. Military-patriotic education should educate young people in the spirit of loyalty and love for the Motherland, its glorious history, peace-loving and constructive people.
Literature analysis and methodology
Today, our government has adopted a number of decisions on educating young people in the military-patriotic spirit. Based on this, the decision of the Cabinet of Ministers No. 267 dated June 29, 2023. This decision is a concept of increasing the effectiveness of education of young people in the spirit of military and patriotism in 2023-2027 - in today's era of globalization and fierce competition, armed conflicts and confrontations occurring in different parts of the world, including in our region, delaying new threats and dangers. We, teachers and teachers, feel this responsibility, and in such conditions, we educate the youth of our country in the spirit of patriotism, including military patriotism, high spiritual and moral values, and instill peace and harmony in their minds. "The people and the army are one body, one soul!" on the basis of the noble idea, it demands to unite the powers and capabilities of the ministries and agencies responsible for youth education on the basis of one idea and one goal.
To teach young people the most important concepts, life and professional skills related to preserving our Motherland as the apple of an eye in any difficult and complex situation, to spread its fame to the world, based on knowledge, as well as national values and developing patriotic, loyal and enthusiastic youth by instilling in their minds from early childhood is the main essence of the Conception.
The President of the Republic of Uzbekistan said: "In particular, it is necessary to understand our national identity, to study the ancient and rich history of our country, to strengthen scientific and research work in this regard, and to fully support the activities of humanitarian scientists. His opinion that we should pay special attention to inculcating the courage of our great scholars and figures in the minds of young people and strengthening their feelings of national pride is a clear proof of this.
Based on the Decision of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PD3206 dated August 14, 2017, the Institute of Studying Youth Problems and Training Prospective Personnel was established under the Academy of Public Administration. These reforms created the ground for our highly spiritual young people to grow up to be truly mature. The more spiritually perfect young people are, the stronger their immunity against various foreign diseases will be. Also, the head of our state put forward 5 important initiatives to start work in the social, spiritual and educational spheres on the basis of a new system, in particular, to raise the morale of young people, to meaningfully organize their free time. The first initiative serves to increase the interest of young people in music, painting, literature, theater and other types of art, and to reveal their talent. The second initiative is aimed at physical training of young people and creation of necessary conditions for them to demonstrate their abilities in the field of sports. The third initiative is aimed at organizing the effective use of computer technologies and the Internet among the population and young people. The fourth initiative is aimed at organizing systematic work on raising the morale of young people and widely promoting reading among them. The fifth initiative envisages the issues of
women's employment. Based on this noble idea, the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Sh. M. Mirziyayev has been studying the material and technical base of local cultural centers, music and art schools and the condition of their use, and has been giving assignments to improve their activities. Such care given to young people in the country in order to lead a well-educated, potential and prosperous life in all respects gives great results in educating the new generation in the spirit of love for the Motherland, loyalty to the ideals of independence, and respect for national and universal values.
Discussion results
We, pedagogues, relying on the laws and decisions issued by our country, should direct students to the sophisticated values that have an impact on the environment. First of all, to develop feelings of love for national values, Mother Earth, national folk art, artistic culture and history of the East. In this regard, as the main source, through ART pedagogy tools, we introduce literature rich in national traditions, visual arts, music, theater and other types of film art, i.e. organizing excursions to the places of interest of our country, the past and present of the Uzbek people. to take to national performances and museums that reflect the modern lifestyle. With this, it is necessary to increase students' love for their people and country. The goal of developing entrepreneurship is achieved through the combination of these and these tools.
The theme of patriotic education has a strong place in Uzbek literature and continues to develop today. It is worth noting that a number of our writers have attached great importance to the patriotic education of young people in their works. The works of our nation's favorite writers Utkir Khoshimov, Takh-ir Malik, Muhammed Ali and others are being read with interest by our youth today.
Among them, Muhammad Ali's work "Great Sultanate" tells about the great Sakh-ibkarana Amir Temur in Great Sarkar, a selfless man who lived for the peace of the country, and his children and grandchildren who fought hard to strengthen the sultanate.
Film art is one of the tools of patriotism education, and it is important to raise our students in the spirit of patriotism and loyalty to
national values, as well as to raise their morale. The main goal of films on the theme of patriotism is to understand the struggle of our people for the freedom and independence of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the past from an artistic and spiritual point of view.
Today, in our country, under the leadership of our President, as in all fields, large-scale works are being carried out in cultural and educational aspects as well. In particular, more attention than ever is being paid to bringing our national cinematography to the world level. In order to systematically continue the reforms aimed at the development of national film art, to introduce effective mechanisms of film production in our country based on world experience, the President of our country on April 7, 2021 "Bringing film art and industry to a new level, state support of the industry" "On further improvement of the system" was adopted. In connection with the implementation of the tasks defined in it, the Cinematography Agency has been shooting artistically and ideologically high-level films based on the order of the state in order to form the art of cinema as a strategic source in the spiritual, cultural and educational life of the society.
Among these films, the pictures that tell about military patriotism, the peace of our country, the inviolability of our borders, and the brave boys serving for the well-being of our people have a special place. In recent years, more than 30 feature and documentary films and TV series have been shot on the topic. Such as "Ilhaq", "Steadfastness", "Courage of the people", "101", "Captivity", "Behind the peace", "Baron-2: Longing", "Woman destiny", "Hayat", "Motherland Threshold" including movies. These films were brought to the attention of film fans abroad as well as the Uzbek audience, and won top positions at a number of major international film festivals.
Among our people, there have been many good men who sacrificed their lives for the freedom of the country, development and prosperity of the Motherland. The filmmakers are paying full attention to the deep and truthful reflection of the life of such brave boys. The ideas of freedom and patriotism praised in films such as "Motherland", "Lead", "Berlin-Aqqorgon", and "Astonishment" shot by director Zulfiqor Musakov shook millions of hearts. The feature film "Ilhaq" released in
2020 is based on the life of Zulfia Zakirova, an Uzbek woman who sent her five children to war in World War II and never saw their family again, but did not lose her strength and perseverance. Talented director Jahan-gir Akhmedov started to create the image of five lovers, who did not return from the war, who are still waiting for their hearty heart, and who is deeply saddened.
The terrible consequences of the terrible war, the pain of separation, the courage and strong will of a mother who has bent the length of labor and hardship are a great lesson for young people. The impressive scenes in the film serve to warn our young people about the terrible consequences of war, to encourage them to value the current peace and tranquility, and to make them understand that the protection of the Motherland is the most precious, honorable and supreme duty for a person.
Or the feature film "I am Jalaliddin" made in cooperation with Uzbek and Turkish cinematographers left a great impression on young people.
- Jalaliddin Manguberdi is a hero for all times, especially if we look at it from today's point of view, he is undoubtedly a national hero. Such a brave hero, who fought for his religion, nation and country, is a pride for our young people, a true hero, the image of a
brave defender who knows the soil on which his navel blood was spilled as sacred and is not afraid of any difficulties to protect his country from any invaders. is described. This multipart feature film made a positive impression on many of our youth, and through these images, our youth got a lot of information about the heroes of their people and their heroic deeds. At the same time, his love for his national heroes and his country increased.
Conclusion
Today, we are all building a new Uzbekistan. New life and immeasurable changes require dedication and creativity from all of us, greater mobilization. In this way, it is necessary for us pedagogues to work for the well-being of our people with our knowledge, for the peace and tranquility of our country, to train the personnel of the new generation, to direct young people to the profession with the ideas of initiative, creativity, and patriotism. When working with students, it is appropriate to use the above-mentioned information during non-class hours, i.e. information hour, reading evenings, when tasks are assigned to independent work classes. We are sure that our young people, who are loyal to the bravery of our heroic ancestors, will appreciate a prosperous life and mobilize all their efforts to strengthen it.
References
"2023-2027 years young people military - patriotism in the spirit bring up works efficiency increase conspension". Ministers decision of the court - No. 267. Dated June,- 29, 2023.
Ibragimov, A. I. (1996). Sultanov XX " Motherland " Feeling " - Tashkent.
In 2017-2021 Uzbekistan Republic development five priority direction according to Actions strategy. Uzbekistan Republic No. PF-4947 dated February - 7. 2017. Of the President Decree.
Journalist Shahira Raufboyeva. (2020). "Patriotism in zinc national about movies" article 2022.
Madaliev, R. (2023). "Student - youth military patriotism in education artpedagogical of means importance" FarDU scientific messages 2023.- No. 1.- P. 51-54.
Madaliev, R. (2023). "In students military patriotism artepedagogical by means of development pedagogical on the subject of "conditions". Article. FarDU Republic scientific practical conference May 20,- P. 136-136.
Madaliev, R. (2023). "Students and youth military patriotism in education artpedagogical by means of development technology" on the subject article. "Mirza Ulugbek in the name of Uzbekistan national University" magazine 1/8/1,- P. 137-139.
Madaliyev, Rahmuddin Ismailovich. (2023). - "Student - Youth". Military patriotism in education ART pedagogical of means on the topic of "importance ". Article. Finland international magazine.- P. 716-721.
Madaliyev, Rahmuddin Ismailovich. (2023).- "Student - Youth". Military patriotism in education ART pedagogical by means of development theoretical methodological on the topic "fundamentals". Article. Oriental Renaissance: Innovative, educational natural and social sciences journal - 3(4/2). April,- P. 51-56.
Mamadaliyev, U. O. (2023). "Youth military - patriotism in spirit education system in development innovative on the subject of "approach"". Republic scientific practical conference on June, 21.
Mirziyoev, Sh. M. (2020). "75 th anniversary of Great Victory per day dedicated speech" Mangu Courage literature - Tashkent. - P. 1-13.
Mirziyoev, Sh. M. (2022). "NEW Uzbekistan development strategy".- Tashkent: Uzbekistan,-P. 4-27.
Sabirov Z. "Students military patriotism in education artist literature and music of the hour important factors". On the topic International at the conference article - No. 1.- P. 257-258.
submitted 20.11.2023; accepted for publication 30.11.2023; published 28.12.2023 © Madaliyev, R. I.
Contact: rakhmiddinmadaliev@mail.ru
