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35Бюллетень науки и практики /Bulletin of Science and Practice Т. 6. №6. 2020
https://www.bulletennauki.com https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/55
БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НА УКИ/BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
УДК 578.08:581.192 https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/55/07
AGRIS F70
SYSTEMATICAL STRUCTURE, GEOGRAPHICAL AREAL CLASSES AND ECOLOGICAL GROUPS OF ROSA L. GENUS SPREADING IN THE FLORA OF NAKHCHIVAN AUTONOMOUS REPUBLIC
©Ganbarov D., ORCID: 0000-0001-6998-1570, Nakhchivan State University, Nakhchivan,
Azerbaijan, [email protected] ©Babayeva S., Nakhchivan State University, Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan
СИСТЕМАТИЧЕСКАЯ, ФЛОРИСТИЧЕСКАЯ И ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ВИДОВ РОДА ROSA L., РАСПРОСТРАНЕННЫХ В НАХИЧЕВАНСКОЙ АВТОНОМНОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ
©Ганбаров Д., ORCID: 0000-0001-6998-1570, Нахичеванский государственный университет,
г. Нахичевань, Азербайджан, [email protected] ©Бабаева С., Нахичеванский государственный университет, г. Нахичевань, Азербайджан
Abstract. The article presents data on the systematical structure, ecological groups, and areal classes of Rosa L. genus spread in the flora of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic. As a result of researches in the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, the concept of 30 species of Rosa L genus was developed and spreading of these species by vertical heights, as well as geographic range classes based on regional and zonal principles, were determined.
Аннотация. В статье представлена систематическая, флористическая и экологическая характеристика видов рода Rosa L., распространенных в Нахичеванской автономной республике. В результате исследований была разработана концепция 30 видов рода Rosa L. и определено распределение этих видов по вертикальным высотам, а также флористическим регионам на основе региональных и зональных принципов.
Keywords: Rosa, areal classes, ecological groups, systematical structure, hybrid forms.
Ключевые слова: Rosa, флористические регионы, экологические группы, систематическая структура, гибридные формы.
Introduction
Either cultivated or wild plant biodiversity has undergone natural historical, ecological, and anthropogenic impacts. The people don't always make use of these resources efficiently at all. So that, people cut the forests, destroy the habitat of the plants, more cattle graze in the hayfields and pastures, which are the main food basis of animal-husbandry, inhibit the natural re-growth vegetation by carrying out intensive mowing process in the meadows around the forests, clearing off the forests, foster the lands to fall out by becoming salty. Instead, greenery and natural re-growth measures are less focused on. Consequently, the process of erosion accelerates and the flora composition of forests, lawns, pastures are changing. Initial plant cover perishes; their space is occupied by less significant secondary plants. In such plant phytochromes the amount of nutritious, herbal, honey-giving, oily, and other useful species is decreasing, which are regarded as valuable for
Бюллетень науки и практики /Bulletin of Science and Practice Т. 6. №6. 2020
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their farming significance. Harmful, poisonous, and weed plants prevail among them which are not eaten by cattle.
For this reason, exploration of taxonomic composition, ecological groups, areal types and classes, their importance, and the role of vegetation of dog-rose species spread in the flora of Nakhchivan AR is considered to be essential.
Materials and Methods
The researches have been implemented since 2018. Different regions of Nakhchivan AR are chosen as the research territory while species with Rosa L. genus have been selected as an object.
In the specification of species, the following works have been used Vascular plants of Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States (within the former USSR) by S. K. Cherepanov [1], Analysis of flora of the Caucasus by A. A. Grossgeim [2], Flora of Azerbaijan [3], Taxonomic spectrum of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic flora by A. M. Ibrahimov, T. H. Talibov, A. V. Matsyura [4], methodical aid titled In the territory of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic the trees and shrubs of the Rosaceae family by A. Sh. Ibragimov, M. Z. Piriev, D. Sh. Ganbarov [5], Notes on the origin of species Rosa foetida Herrm. var. bicolor (Jacq.) E. Willm. by A. M. Iskenderov [6], "Roses. Phylogeny and systematics." by V. G. Khrzhanovsky [7], Red Book of the Republic of Azerbaijan [8].
Experimental part
Dog-rose species are met in various growth environments of Nakhchivan AR. They are met from plains to sub-Alpine and Alpine zones, in the suburbs of the forests, in the shrubs, in the river sides and in rocky areas [9-10].
One of the leading families in the plant cover of Nakhchivan AR is Rosaceae Adans. During the research that we carried out, 30 species of Rosa L. genus have spread in the area of research.
Table.
TAXONOMIC STRUCTURE, ECOLOGICAL GROUPS, AREAL CLASSES OF DOG-ROSE SPECIES SPREAD IN THE FLORA OF NAKHCHIVAN AR
№ The name of species Ecological groups Areal classes
1. Rosa canina L. Mesophyte Western palearctic
2. R. teberdensis Chrshan. Mesophyte Caucasus
3. R. villosa L. (R. pomifera Herrm.) Mesophyte Mediterranean
4. R. corymbifera Borkh. Mesophyte Europe
5. R. orientalis Dupont ex Ser. (R. atropatena Sosn.). Mesophyte Atropatena
6. R. tomentosa Smith. Mesophyte Europe
7. R. multiflora Thunb. Xeromesophyte Caucasus
8. R. chomutoviensis Chrshan. et Laseb. Mesophyte Caucasus
9. R. floribunda Stev. in Bess. Mesoxerophyte Europe
10. R. tuschetica Boiss. Xeromesophyte Caucasus
11. R. pulverulenta Bieb. Xerophyte Atropatena
(R. azerbajdzhanica Novopokr. et Rzazode).
12. R. foetida Herrm. Mesophyte Front Asia
13. R. nisami Sosn. Mesophyte Atropatena
14. R. sachokiana P. Jarosch. Xerophyte Alban
15. R. marschalliana Sosn. Mesophyte Caucasus
16. R. karjaginii Sosn. Mesophyte Atropatena
17. R. zangezura P. Jarosch. Mesophyte Atropatena
18. R. iberica Stev. ex Bieb. Xerophyte Small Asia, Caucasus
19. R. sosnovskyana Tamamsch. Mesophyte Caucasus
Бюллетень науки и практики / Bulletin of Science and Practice Т. 6. №6. 2020
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№ The name of species Ecological groups Areal classes
20. R. buschiana Chrshan. Mesophyte Caucasus
21. R. rapinii Boiss. Xerophyte Front Asia
22. R. haemisphaerica Herrm. Xeromesophyte Front Asia
23. R. myriacantha DC. (ratschatyrdagi Chrshan.). Xerophyte Atropatena
24. R. pimpinellifolia L. (R. spinosissima L.). Mesoxerophyte South palearctic
25. R. kazarjanii Sosn. Mesophyte Atropatena
26. R. hracziana Tamamsch. Xerophyte Atropatena
27. R. subafzaliana Chrshan. Xeromesophyte Front Asia
28. R. afzeliana Fries. Xeromesophyte Atropatena
29. R. brotherorum Chrshan. Xeromesophyte Atropatena
30. R. boissieri Crep. Xerophyte Atropatena
As species of R. nisami Sosn. and Rosa karjaginii Sosn. noted in the table above, spread in minimum amount in small areas and became endangered natural resources. They were included into Red Books of Azerbaijan and Nakhichevan AR and R tuschetica Boiss., R. sosnovskyi Chrshan., R. rapinii Boiss. & Balansa, R. pimpinellifolia Bunge, R. foetida Herrm. were included into the Red Book of Nakhchivan AR for efficient and consistent usage [8, p. 385-405].
Figure 1. Rosa rapinii Boiss. Figure 2. Rosa nizami Sosn.
Environmental factors are too various. Water is of great significance as an ecological factor in spreading of the plants to vast areas, in different climatic conditions, in distribution to various territories and in formation of different classifications. According to the areas compatible to different humidity degrees, plants are distinguished from each other for various ecological groups (Table).
Mesophytes among Rosa genus is represented by 15 species and it makes up 50% of total species present in the flora. Mesophytes include the species as R. canina L., R. kazarjanii Sosn., R. sosnovskyi Chrshan., R. tomentosa Sm., R orientalis Dupont ex Ser. and so on.
Xerophytes are drought resisting plants. When water increases on the land, they make it vaporize. Xerophytes can absorb water from very wide areas thanks to strongly evolved root system.
When there is potent drought period, height growth of the plant halts, its leaves come off gradually. Xerophytes with Rosa species are represented by 7 species and this constitutes 23.33% of total species in the flora.
Бюллетень науки и практики /Bulletin of Science and Practice Т. 6. №6. 2020
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Xeromesophytes include Rosa brotherorum Chrshan., R. afzeliana Fr., R. subafzaliana, R. hemisphaerica Herrm., R. tuschetica Boiss., R. multiflora Thunb. while mesoxerophytes are R. pimpinellifolia Bunge, and R. floribunda.
Figure 3. Rosa corymbifera Borkh.
During the researches, geographical and areal classes have been ascertained on the basis of zonal and regional principles of species included in Rosa genus spreading in the territory of Nakhchivan AR (Table).
Reflecting the bond between the flora of the region and the flora of big territories covering this region, where the areal types of species are researched leads to the exploration of migration ways from historical point of view.
As seen from the Table, Atropatena (11), Caucasus (10), Front Asia (4), Europe (4) areal classes are prevalent and this accounts for 87.87% of the total species. The rest areal classes include 4 species, and this comprises 12.12% of the total species in the flora.
m
10 5 9 Л I 8 5
Ш ¿
0 ■ f и w w
Mid highland From mid highland to subalpine zone Upland Subalpine zone Subalpine and Alpine zone
Figure 4. Spreading of hips species according to zone.
While defining the species pertaining to Rosa type according to altitudes, 5 physically-geographically differing vertical zones have been taken and their ecological condition, their spreading altitudes have been specified and regularities have been explored. The diagram reflects spreading of species according to vertical altitudes (Figure 4).
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There appeared some hardships in exact determination of borders of species in noted zones. So, there are such species that were met only in one zone, while species belonging to Rosa genus come across in some zones. For instance, R hemisphaerica Herrm., R hracziana Tamamsch., R. sachokiana Jarosch. and other species are met around-forest shrubs of mountains, while Rosa canina L., R orientalis Dupont, R sachokiana Jarosch., R pimpinellifolia Bunge and others come across in the bushy slope from mountainous zones to sub-Alpine zones.
Undoubtedly, carried out researches do not reflect the species completely belonging to Rosa L. genus that spread in the territory of Nakhchivan AR. In our further researches, exploration of those species in detail is considered appropriate.
Conclusion
1. As a result of the carried out researches, the concept of 30 species of Rosa L. genus in the territory of Nakhchivan AR has been prepared and it has been ascertained that those species have spread in vertical altitudes.
2. According to ecological groups, mesophyte species are represented by 15 (50%) xerophytes 7 (23.33%), mesoxerophytes 2 (6.66%), xeromesophytes 6 (20%) species respectively.
3. According to the analysis of the species for areal classes, Atropatena (11), Caucasus (10), Front Asia (4), Europe (4) areal classes are prevalent and this accounts for 87.87% of the total species. Western Palearctic, Southern Palearctic, Small Asia-Caucasus, Alban areal classes include only 4 species, and this makes up 12.12% of the total species in the flora.
References:
1. Cherepanov, S. K. (1995). Sosudistye rasteniya Rossii i sopredel'nykh gosudarstv (v predelakh byvshego SSSR). St. Petersburg, Mir i semiya, 990. (in Russian).
2. Grossgeim, A.A. (1936). Analiz flory Kavkaza. Trudy Botanicheskogo instituta Azerb. AN SSSR, issue 1. Baku, 260. (in Russian).
3. Flora Azerbaidzhana (1950-1961). Akad. nauk Azerbaidzh. SSR. In-t botaniki im. V. L. Komarova. Baku. (in Russian).
4. Ibrahimov, A. M., Talibov, T. H., & Matsyura, A. V. (2018). The genus Rosa L. (Rosaceae) in the flora of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic (Azerbaijan). Acta Biologica Sibirica, 4(4), 95102. https://doi.org/10.14258/abs.v4.i4.4881
5. Ibragimov, A. Sh., Piriev, M. Z., & Ganbarov, D. Sh. (2012). Trees and shrubs in the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic. Baku, 52-67. (in Azerbaijani).
6. Iskenderov, A. M. (2005). Notes on the origin of species R. foetida Herrm. and R. bicolor Jacq. Reports of the Academy of Sciences of the Azerbaijan SSR, 61(4), 113-119. (in Russian).
7. Khrzhanovskii, V. G. (1958). Rozy. Filogeniya i sistematika. Moscow, 497. (in Russian).
8. Red Book of the Republic of Azerbaijan. (2013). Rare and endangered plant and mushroom species. Second edition. Baku: East-West Publishing House, 670. (in Azerbaijani).
9. Talibov, T. H., Ibrahimov, A. M., Gasimova, T. A. (2013). Review of species of the howthorn genus (Crataegus L.) in the flora of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic. Proceedings of Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Biological and medical sciences, 68(3), 144-157.
10. Ibrahimov, A. & Ibrahimov, E. (2019). New species of the Genus Pyrus L. (Rosaceae) in the Flora of the Nakhichivan Autonomous Republic, 11, 43-46.
Список литературы:
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2. Гроссгейм А. А. Анализ флоры Кавказа: монография. Т. 1 Баку: Издательство Азербайджанского филиала Академии Наук СССР, 1936. 260 с.
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8. Красная Книга Республики Азербайджан. Редкие и исчезающие виды растений и грибов. 2-е изд.. Баку: Восток-Запад, 2013. 670 c. (на азерб. яз.).
9. Talibov T. H., Ibrahimov A. M., Gasimova T. A. Review of species of the howthorn genus (Crataegus L.) in the flora of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic // Proceedings of Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Biological and medical sciences. 2013. V. 68. №3. P. 144-157.
10. Ibrahimov A. Ibrahimov E. New species of the Genus Pyrus L. (Rosaceae) // Flora of the Nakhichivan Autonomous Republic. 2019. V. 11. P. 43-46.
Работа поступила Принята к публикации
в редакцию 12.05.2020 г. 19.05.2020 г.
Ссылка для цитирования:
Ganbarov D., Babayeva S. Systematical Structure, Geographical Areal Classes and Ecological Groups of Rosa L. Genus Spreading in the Flora of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic // Бюллетень науки и практики. 2020. Т. 6. №6. С. 55-60. https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/55/07
Cite as (APA):
Ganbarov, D., & Babayeva, S. (2020). Systematical Structure, Geographical Areal Classes and Ecological Groups of Rosa L. Genus Spreading in the Flora of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic. Bulletin of Science and Practice, 6(6), 55-60. https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/55/07
