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направлений развития АСКВ с ПХМ и использование уже существующих идей и моделей различных разработчиков. При этом предпочтительно опираться на опыт предшествующих исследований, чтобы сэкономить время и усилия.
Анализ направлений развития АСКВ показал несколько основных требований: создание единого многоцелевого образца с высокой ремонтопригодностью и унификацией элементов ВХМ, обеспечение стабильной работы на высоких оборотах турбокомпрессора, возможность работы в разных температурных диапазонах, автономность работы и автоматическое управление. В настоящее время нет АСКВ с ВХМ, которые полностью удовлетворяли бы всем этим требованиям.
На основе анализа направлений развития АСКВ с ВХМ был определен концептуальный подход к их созданию, который включает реализацию способов холодобразования с применением ВХМ и применение процессного и ситуационного подходов. Это позволит обеспечить универсальность АСКВ, способность измерять и обрабатывать параметры воздуха, перемещение по аэродрому, высокую проходимость и достижение высокого качества подаваемого воздуха. Применение процессного и ситуационного подходов позволит управлять кондиционированием воздуха в зависимости от постоянно меняющейся ситуации.
Заключение
Представлено описание основных походов и аспектов по созданию технического облика аэродромных средств кондиционирования воздуха с применением воздушной холодильной машиной, позволяющим обоснованно предъявить тактико-технические требования к АКСВ с ВХМ и повысить эффективность применения на авиационных аэродромах при аэродромно-техническом обеспечении полетов.
Список использованной литературы:
1. Вернадский А.В. Математическое моделирование в формировании облика сложной системы // Научный вестник Московского государственного технического университета гражданской авиации. 2012. № 175. С. 130-141.
2. Саломанов А.М., Нехтий Д.А. Методология научного исследования. М.: Либроком, 2010. С. 134-138.
3. Иванов В.П., Липчиу К.И. Методология научного исследования: Учеб. пособ. Краснодар: КубГАУ, 2013. С. 24.
© Север А.В., 2023
УДК 62
Сопыев А.,
Старший преподаватель Гельдиев Г.,
Преподаватель
Туркменский государственный институт финансов SYSTEM SOFTWARE - PROGRAMMING Keywords:
computer programs, system software, programming. The set of programs on a personal computer and the documents related to their use is its software.
A program is an ordered sequence of commands intended to be executed by a computer, or in other words, a sequence of commands in a programming language that describes an algorithm for solving problems. A set of programs that run a computer to solve problems is called software. System software is software that allows the user to create other programs needed to manage the computer, as well as software that is used to provide services to the user. System Software Components:
- Operating systems (the system that controls the operation of the computer), For example: MS DOS, WINDOWS, UNIX, LINUX, NET WARE, etc.
- Utility programs (utilities), file managers (for example, utility programs - Scandisk, Defrag, DriveSpace, CleanUp, etc.; file managers.
- Far manager, Norton Commander, Windows Commander, Total Commander, etc.).
- Software drivers - programs that control the operation of devices on the computer (e.g, printers, scanners, keyboards, etc.).
Applications. Modern personal computers come with applications as part of their software. Among them, the Microsoft Office suite of applications is widely used today. An application program is a program that performs computer user tasks that are not related to the operation of the computer's operating system.
The application software consists of the following:
1. Typewriters and publishing systems - designed for the development of any documents and the preparation of original copies of books and newspapers. Microsoft Word is a powerful software tool among text editors. With its help, various types of documents can be prepared. This program has great possibilities for working with tables and figures. InDesign is a popular multi-functional program that allows you to work comfortably in the preparation of newspapers and magazines. Many useful functions have been added to this software package with the help of additional utilities. Corel Ventura is a program designed for publishing books, brochures, magazines and many other publishing tasks. This program has great possibilities for placing and decorating texts. The latest versions of the program are distributed together with the Corel Draw program, which allows you to create high-quality decorative works.
Frame Maker is best suited for complex and large technical publications. In this program, various decorative tasks can be performed, as well as tables, formulas, but its functional capabilities are limited compared to Corel Ventura. Microsoft Publisher contains a sufficient set of functions for decorating publishing works. It is suitable for beginners with a number of simple tools that allow you to install the program on a computer and perform publishing tasks.
2. Spreadsheet processors - these are designed to perform computational tasks (for example, MS Excel, Lotus, etc.).
3. Database management systems enable the identification, creation and management of data sets. Today, many database management systems have been created: Paradox, MS Access, Oracle, InterBase, Sybase, and others. These systems use tables, procedures, functions, modules, and other objects to interact with databases. Not all database administrators have the same capabilities. Some of them are simple and their capabilities are limited. More advanced database management systems are equipped with database management tools that control access to databases, ensure their security and completeness.
4. Graphic editors are programs that allow creating and editing images and other graphic images (for example, Adobe Illustrator from Adobe Systems, Adobe PhotoShop, Corel-Draw (Borland), AutoCard).
Today, both raster and vector graphics are used in graphics applications. Graphics can be provided in a variety of formats. They are bmp, jpeg (jpg), gif, tiff and other types of formats. The JPEG (Joint Photography Experts Group) format is a method of compressing images and is a related graphic format frequently used on the Internet. It was developed as a replacement for the old GIF standard. JPEG format files are more compact and
transfer faster than GIF format. GIF files allow you to store 16 million colors while JPEG files are color images. Therefore, the quality of digital images stored in JPEG format is better than GIF. However, GIFs also have advantages when working with linear images. In MS DOS and Windows systems, JPEG format files have an extension of JPG.
5. Optical character recognition software - transferring data from optical devices (scanner, digital camera, digital camera) to a computer. It is a program for entering typed or handwritten information into a computer. For example, Fine Reader, Adobe Reader, Acrobat Reader. One of the most popular of these is the Fine Reader program. Fine Reader program not only recognizes text in good quality documents (books, magazines), but also recognizes poor text. Literature:
1. Babakuliyev M., Mukhammetberdiev O.. Glossary of terms of information technologies. Ashgabat. Science, 2004.
2. Kuliev D., Arazmyradov T., Berenov M., Garyagdiyev N. Working on a computer. Ashgabat. Turkmen State Publishing House Service, 2005.
© ConbieB A., Te^bflMeB r., 2023
УДК 62
Халмырадова Я.Ч.,
Преподаватель Шагельдиева М.Р.
Студентка
Туркменский государственный институт финансов
TYPES OF TECHNICAL MEANS OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGIES IN THE ECONOMY
Keywords:
information technologies, computing system, computers.
Today, the following computer techniques are more advanced to manage the automated information technology of the economy at the state level with the help of advanced modern computers. Types of computers. All types of advanced computing systems can be divided into three broad categories: personal computers, mainframes, and supercomputers. Even today, these classes do not differ greatly in appearance, but differ in the functions they perform. A personal computer is a self-contained computer that is intended for one person and can be used independently of other computers. Personal computers can be desktop or laptop.
Desktop computer. Before the advent of portable personal computers, the words "desktop" and "personal" meant the same thing. A desktop personal computer is a group of self-contained computers designed to perform a single task. The desktop personal computer system building and includes devices that read and write data from data carriers, a monitor, a keyboard, and a mouse. These devices may include fax modems and other peripherals. A portable computer is a computer that can be carried with you. The first portable computers were called Portable and they weighed about 10 kg. With the development of science and technology, the weight
