CC BY
0III. MOLIYA, PUL-KREDIT VA BANK
STRENGTHENING THE ROLE OF TOURIST SERVICES TO REDUCING THE DONATION DEPENDENCE OF LOCAL BUDGETS
Nurumov O.Yo.
Tashkent Kimyo International University Master of Public Finance +998943251999, nurumovotabek1999@gmail .com
Abstract. The article presents proposals and recommendations on areas for developing innovative activities in the field of tourism services and improving the economic mechanisms of state support for tourism services, as well as their content, application and effectiveness.
Key words: tourism services, tourism activities, profitability, innovation, government support, e-commerce.
Аннотация. В статье представлены предложения и рекомендации по направлениям развития инновационной деятельности в сфере туристических услуг и совершенствованию экономических механизмов государственной поддержки туристических услуг, а также их содержанию, применению и эффективности.
Ключевые слова: туристические услуги, туристическая деятельность, рентабельность, инновации, государственная поддержка, электронная коммерция.
Tourism in modern conditions is one of the most dynamic and highly profitable sectors of the economy, providing an influx of investment, new jobs, infrastructure development, and strengthening the position of small and medium-sized businesses. The tourism sector should be considered not only in the economic plane, in particular as a source of tax revenues to the budget, but also in the social aspect, as creating conditions for the realization of the individual's needs for recreation, familiarization with cultural and historical values, knowledge of history, religion, and traditions.
In the current conditions of the economic crisis, the formation and development of the tourist attractiveness of a municipality is one of the strategic directions of socioeconomic activity of modern states. As the results of sociological research show, the level of tourist attractiveness of Russian municipalities is quite low.
Among foreign and domestic scientists involved in the study of problems in the sphere of tourism as a social phenomenon, it is necessary to note S.Cohen [1],
D.McKennel [2], T.I.Chemyaeva [3]. These works by scientists examine the social aspect of tourism, its characteristics and functions, as well as the importance of tourism in the social environment.
Thus, according to S.E.Shcheglov, tourism is social in nature, since it is the activity of people within the framework of a developed civilizational human society. An axiological analysis of tourism can provide a lot for studying its current state, since values are among the main components of motivation for human activity and largely determine the specifics of an individual's perception of the surrounding reality and the characteristics of his behavior.
Essentially, basic works devoted to the analysis of the sociological aspects of tourism development are still insufficient, which is confirmed by the conclusions, including those of S.E.Shcheglov, who claims that "the sociological component of tourism is not yet sufficiently represented in Russian sociology," and that " the sociology of tourism in Russia is at the stage of institutionalization." The issues of tourist attractiveness of a particular territory have been studied to an even lesser extent. This aspect of the problem is of the greatest importance, since it allows not only to analyze the image of the territory, the motives for tourist choice, but also to develop directions for optimizing management in the field of tourism, mechanisms for promoting tourism services of a particular municipality.
From this it is clear that it is among the sectors that are actively trading on the markets of world countries, which find their place in the life of politics and the economy of different countries. As we emphasized above, one of the necessary features of the current stage of innovative economic development is the increasing role of the introduction of innovative technologies in the growth of the state's economy, while the desire of developed countries to compete through high technologies and non-standard intangible assets.
The creation of competitive products, their release into the tourism market, as well as the fact that the resulting profit will serve to improve the standard of living of the population, will help improve the rating of the country's economy at the global level. Therefore, the development of tourism is important for the economy of our country. In state legislation, the innovative technological process is assessed as the end result of the technological process of recreating or re-improving products.
It is no secret to us that tourism is developing in several directions. Examples include economics, management, linguistics, technology and a number of industries in other fields. The innovative innovations being created are interrelated, and in order to fully and perfectly develop one, it is necessary to make similar changes to the other. The implementation of new innovative ideas is important for tourism industry enterprises. Examples of such innovations are digitalization, the transition to an online
management system, the opening of new tour packages and tourist destinations, and an increase in the type and quality of additional services in the service sector.
The formation of such ideas helps to create the necessary conditions for the formation of a system of innovative solutions in the field of management and the strength of an innovation strategy. The creation of a new tourism product is carried out in several stages. The level of process development is determined by the ability to satisfy the demand of the consumer market or a specific buyer. The innovative activity of an enterprise is assessed depending on the size, type and quality indicators of products. This process, developing consistently and interdependently, is one of the necessary conditions for economic growth and improving the standard of living of the population.
As in all industries, there are certain lagging areas and problems in the development of innovative activities. The mechanism of the management system can be called a weak link in the organizational and economic mechanism. In the modern world, surrounded by innovation, innovation is the most rapidly developing force of the economy; for this it is necessary to support all types of scientific and technical innovations in the industry and produce competitive products. To do this, it is necessary to have all the innovative winners, new ideas, and high-potential investment partners.
References
1. Cohen E. Towards a Sociology of International Tourism // Social Research. — 1972. — Vol.39: 164-182
2. MacCannell D. Staged Authenticity: Arrangements of Social Space in Tourist Setting // American Journal of Sociology. — 79 (3). — P. 589-603.
3. Черняева Т.И. Туристическое потребление: стандартизация впечатлений // Журнал социологии и социальной антропологии. —2009. — № 3 (48). Том XII. — С. 116-127.
