СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ НЕСОРАЗМЕРНОГО ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНОГО РАЗВИТИЯ РЕСПУБЛИКИ АРМЕНИЯ В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ Текст научной статьи по специальности «Социальная и экономическая география»

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' Sb'u Bergman E.M., Feser E., Regional Economic Development Planning, The Routledge

Handbook of International Planning Education, Chapter 17, 2019, tg 190-200:

2 Sb'u Ray D., Uneven Growth: A Framework for Research in Development Economics, Pittsburgh USA, "Journal of Economic Perspectives", Vol. 24, Number 3, Summer 2010, tg 45-60:

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3 Sb'u Kyrylych K., Problem of Uneven Economic Development of the World Economy: Essence and Causes, Lviv, Ukraine, "Intellectual Economics" Research journal, Vol. 7, No 3, 2013, tg 344-354:

4 Sb'u UL. -ßp-njuitj, Swpiuöpwj|iti lutihiuJw^iuifi qiupqiugJiuti piutiwl|wl|wti «r|.bJpp», bp., «UJ-pbprj.» inbr\bL|Luq|ip, 2019/1, i'TISi «Slimburnqbin» hpwinwpiul|^nL|ajnLti, 2019, t"2 25-28:

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5 Sb'u Коваленко Е.Г., Региональная экономика и управление, Санкт-Петербург, 2005, tg 64-67:

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4bp[nL6nL|»jnLti: « iniupiudpiuj|ili qiupqiugJiuti wlihiu Jiu^iui|inLpjnLtiQ qtiiuhiuinb|jiLi, luniughtJ hbpp|ili, lutihpiudt^inrupjnLli t LuniugiubriLJ qliiuhiu-Lnb[nL, pb « Jiupqbpp Li Jiujpiupiur]iup bplautip ung|iiuL-inliinbuiul|iutj qiup-qiugJiuti diuL|iupqiuL|nLiI hbraui|npnLpjiuti i|piu bli qintii|nLd: L2i|iu6 Kiliqp|i [iil6iIiuLi hiuiiiup hbiniuqninrupjiuli iuju hiuini|iu6nLiI |ipiul|iuLiiugpb[ blip L|[iuu-inbpiuj|ilj L[bp[nL&nLfajnLb, np|i q|Juiui|np tiu|iuiniul|li t CC Jiupqbpp Li bpliiulip fudpiui[npbL puin ung|iiu[-inljinbuiuL|iulj qiupqiugJiuli JiuL|iupr|.iuL||i:

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6 HiwuinbpwgnLiTli |ipwl|iutiiugpb[ bti hbrl]^^Jwl|^Jbpp, SPSS i|ji6iul|wq.pwl|wti ifiiu|ab|a|i l||npwn liiuiip: Si|jw|tibp|i iur\pjnLp' «« Jiupqbpp li bplauti piur|wpQ |ai|bpni[, 2019», « "-m, 2019:

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ЦцишрЬршдйшЬ iíb£ tibpuini[uió gnigiubfctibpli b2iubiuljiuilinipjnib[i

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tftiiluidtibp/ptiuil|¿ni|3juiti |3i|ujgiutiuil| 0.071

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9-npôiuqnLpL|ljbp/pbiuL|^nL|ajiulj pi|uj{)iutiiul| 0.681

liqßiuuilibp/pljm^nLpjiuli pi|uj{)iutiiul| 0.733

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Cbll-íi líbl) 2ti¿h hm2ilnil 0.000

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9-jnLqiuintiinbunL|ajnilf1 2^h hw24nLl 0.114

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7 9-npôntjujj|itJ i|bp|nLÖnL|ajnLtjti |прш1^шЬшдрЬ[ bli ИЬфйш^Ьрр' SPSS фбшЦцщрш^иЛ фш|эЬр|л

l|fipiuniíiu Jp: Si|jiu[tihpfi uiqpjrup' «« iJiupqhpQ Li bpliiuli piuqiupp [ai[bpni[, 2019», « Ц.Ч,

2019:

П-PLulig l|nr|LÏ|ig йпг|.Ь[Ь pn|np дтдшЬ^ЬЬрп^ LqmjiÍLuliLUL|npL|LU0 L|uip|iLug|"iLuj|i ршдиллрфпг^ líluuq:

LLqjmuml| 3

Ifnr¡.b[¡i dfangnil gmgiubfatibpfi i¡Lupliujgliujj[i ршдииррЦтj dump

Ôln[môlibp/plimL|^nL|ajmli |ai[iupiutiiul| 0.898

U"iuhiugiuôtjhp/ptjiul|^nL|ajiuti 0.698

Ptiiul|iuti iu0/ptiiulßnL|ajiuti |ai[iupiutiiul| 0.855

£iur|iupiuj(iti ptiiul|./ptiiulßnL|ajiuti |Э1|шрш1|ш1| 0.964

0.964

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4-npôujqnLpljtibp/ptiiul^nLp-jiutj [ai|ujpiutiiul| 0.777

U.rLßLuin'übp/p'üujLi^nLfajmti [ai|ujpiutiiul| 0.872

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Cbll-tj iJbLj 2liih hui2i|ni-l 0.951

U.prunLllшpbpnL|аJnL'll, 1 hiu2i|ni[ 0.916

<iutipiuq.npôiul|iuti шргцпЛиирЬр.' 1 hm2i|ni[ 0.985

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Glir}hLutinLp LuridLudp, фш|эЬ|э|п l||ipLundLudp 1 иЬфш-

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U.ryriLULIll| 4

If nr¡.b[¡i dfangnil uipiugi¿iuó qnpânbbbpp

1 Qnpàrtbp Ubifiiuljiub lupdbgp РшдилррЦпц iliupfiiugtiiub Ьгшрш^шфЬ

1 7.298 36.491% 36.491%

II 5.034 25.172% 61.664%

III 3.362 16.812% 78.475%

IV 1.648 8.242% 86.717%

3luui|npi|ujö 4 h fililí ш l| uiti qnpönlilibpQ npri2Lul||i l|LufuL|LuönL[ajnLti rutihli г(.|п1лшр1|ь[пг[ 20 grugoiLi^Libplig, l|uiii aij[ l|hpu| uiuiuö' Г(.|п1лшр1|4пг1 9П1дш" li|i2tihp|ig jriLpaipailiynLpli пЛф |ip q.npönliLuj|ili phnlii|iuönL[djni.liQ: ULjгц ипЬг[Ь-L| lu tri l[n lfaj n lLiLi шйфпф^шд t LuqjnLuail| 5-ruii:

Uqjinuulj 5

Sniguibfabbpfi qnpànbuijfib pbtibilwânipjnibii

ЗтдшЬ^р

R-npónbLuihb pbntiÜLUónLpinLti

tÄi[uiötihp/ptiiulßnL|ajiuti |Э1|шрш1|ш1| +0.200

Umhmgiuöbbp/ptjujlßnL[ajiuti [ai|iupiutiiul| +0.212

Pbuiljiuti m6/pbmL|^nL[ajmli [ai|ujpiutiiul| -0.050

■Pujr]iupiuj|iti pbiul|./ptiiulßnLp-jiutj рфиршЬш^ +0.886

4-jnLriujljiuti рЬшL|./pbmL|¿nLfajmli |Э1|шриЛш1| -0.886

Qpmr^mötjbp/ptiiulßnLpjiutj |Э1|шрцЛш1| -0.594

4-npöiuqnLpl|tjbp/ptiiulßnLpjiutj [ai|uipiutiiul| +0.825

Uqj)iuintibp/ptiiul|¿nL|a>jiuti [эь[ш|)ш1|ш1| +0.251

Ümjpiuhbq iuru2iuintibp/ptiiul|. |эь[шрш1|ш1| +0.168

CbU-ti Jbl| 2tiih hiu2i[nil +0.498

U.pr|jnLlimpbpnL|ajnLtj' 1 hiu2i|nil +0.028

<iutipiuqnpôiul|iutj luprurutiiuphp.' 1 2^h hiu2i|nil -0.015

Ц"2ш1|пг[ iuprçjniliiiiphpnL|ajnLtr1 2^h hiu2i|nil +0.030

q-jnLqiuuibuibunLp-jnLtT 1 huJ2i|nil -0.947

PnLumpnLÔnLiajnLli' 1 2ti*h hiu2i|nil -0.855

lltiшuljшpnLÔnL|aj n LIT1 hLU2i|m| -0.543

SfibujpujpnLp-jnLtr 1 huJ2i|ni| +0.294

Uiutipujôiufu lunLuipfi 2Р2Ш^ШГ1-' 1 hiu2i|nil +0.794

ÖumiujnLpjnLtitihpfi fou фи f 1 huJ2i|ni{ +0.776

Ufigfiti uiduiul|iutj шЪфийш^шЬ ш2[ишилш1[шр0 +0.405

bLuptipLuqmjtiriLl phqqôilLuô bb qnpônbji hbip qpujliLub Li dfipfib L/lulí ршрдр ^ш/у^шдт^тЬ nibbgnq griLgLubfobbpp, ¡íuL/ LiLupdfipnil' ршдшиш1]шЬ Ll d/ip/ib tjujú puipâp ^¡v^önißjnib riLbbgnq gnLguibfetibpp (bpi/m г}Ьщдпи! £¿ ¿bd к pt¡Lppi[b[ 50%-p):

II III IV

+0.883 -0.201 0.196

-0.607 -0.206 -0.492

+0.887 +0.045 +0.253

+0.148 +0.385 -0.094

-0.148 -0.385 +0.094

+0.252 +0.530 +0.359

-0.145 -0.254 -0.103

-0.066 -0.186 -0.878

+0.086 -0.185 -0.923

+0.328 +0.558 +0.533

-0.006 +0.944 +0.154

-0.302 +0.936 +0.135

+0.722 +0.019 +0.016

-0.179 -0.009 +0.088

+0.273 -0.079 +0.011

-0.657 +0.085 +0.137

+0.078 +0.114 +0.852

+0.504 -0.015 +0.174

+0.505 +0.163 +0.283

+0.124 +0.847 +0.291

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SLiPiiö-ßiiShL aunq-usnMj 49

l|wiuul|lupnlli: iB-bli <iujwuinwtl|l <LulipUJLL)bLnnL|3jnLljnLj llbpr|.pi|wÖ t lt1lu-pwôpiuj|ili qiupqiugiiiuli imiqüuii|wpnLpjnLti, LujtinlluLÎbtiLujti|nl[, inwpiuö{)wj|"ili L|iuriuJL[ujpnLiÎQ qbnUu Luiîpnq2LuL|LuLinpbLi |ipwl|iutiwgi|nlij riwqiiwi|wpw-l|iuti L|ujriLUl|_luplîluLi ul|qpniti|)tibp|"ili hwiiwu|winwufLiwti8: liruu2|"iti hbppfili, [iilôiîluLi blipwL|w fubq|ip t hblig iiwpqiuj|"ili qiupqiugiiiuli nwqiiwi|wpnLpjnLli-libp|i Li « mLupLuôpiuj|ili qiupqaigJoib niuqdiui|iupni.pjiulj hiudiuL|iupqni.dp: liju qnpôpbpiugp bbpiurfprnJ t hbinlijuiL f)iuj|bpp.9

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2b2uip iqbrnp t H-PM.h d|iiujli ^ wjbpiub iniupiuôpiujl'ilj d|iiui|np-libp|i pbprnpjnLblibp|i i|bpiugdiuli, prnj[ L|nr]dbp|i hiuqpiuhiupdiulj, iuj[ hliiupiui|npnLpjnLlilibp|i Ii rudbq L|nqJbp|i qbpiuL|iujnLpjiuli i[pw: l~unub|ni[ iniupiuôpiujlilj hiudiu^iuiji qiupqiugdiub hiudiuLiiupqiujIili dn-inbgdiub dum^lT ^bbj) L|aipnq jiubr}piur}iunljiu[ « HiuniuiliupnLpjiulj inbinb-ULuljLuti £>iur|iu{)iul|ailimpjluti Ö2qp|iLn «iupiniuii|iuinL|bpdiuti» h|nJLiuj[LiLiqp|ili: ^lbinrupjiuli L|nqiJ|ig |ipiul|iuliiugi|nq jLuL|pnLntjLnbuLuLjLulj £iur|iu{)iul|iutinLpjnL-Liq, huJLnL|UJLl|bu, hiupL|iupjnL2biniuj|iti £iur|iu£>iuL|iulinLpjiuli inbuiulil|jnLli|ig, u|bin£> t LutiLL|LujJLuLinpbLi iniuppbpiuL|i|Ji « iniuppbp diupqbp|i U diujpiupiu-qiuj) bpbiuti|i hiudiup: lijq iniuppbpiul|nLdti t, npp L|iupnqt intiinbuiul|iuti, wjq pilmd* üaipqL|ujj|iLi u l|iuii||"iiniuL nburuputibp|i 2wpd"nLlinLpjwti hai2i||iLi l)Luti|xibL « mLupLuôpLuj|ib lubhiudiu^iuiji qiupqiugrudp: liju hiudiuinbpuinrud, npu|bu qpiuliiub Lnbqai2Lupd", L|iupnq blip pbr}qôb[ ôpiuqpiuj|ili pjnLgbiniuilnpdiuli hiu-diul|iupq|i bbpqbrudp «-rud, |ilijp hliiupiui|npnLpjnLlj l|iniu u|biniuL|iuli pjnl-S>b|ig |ipiul|iuljiugi|nq hiuinL|iugnLdljbpp qbiuhiuinb[ puin hP^bg iupr}jnLljiui|b-mrupjaib, hbinLuupiup, hbiupiui|npnLpjnLli L|uinbqÔL[h inwpwôpiujl'iti d|iiui|np-libprud |npLul|LuljLugL[Luô pjnL^bLnLuj|nlj öiufLiubpp qboihoiLribf iniupiuôpiujl'lll d|iiui|nptibp|i hiudiu^iuifi qiupqiugdiuli hiudiuinbpuinrud10: UiuL|wjli iuju lia|ai-uiiuL|LuL|bLn|ili hiuulib[nL haiLÎaip liiufu Lulihpiud"b2ui t lÎ2luL|tj[ U libpqlib[ pjn^bli ôiufuubp|i LupqjnLliLui|bLnnLpjLuli qtiwhuiiniiuiti JnqbL, |ili^Q «-miJ qbnUu |ipujL|UjliLugi|b[:

liju hiuiîaiLnbpuLnnLiî, npa|bu dwL|pnintiinbuwl|wti piuqiupiuLiujlinLpjujli LupqjnLliuJL[bLn «aipLnaiLi|LULnL|bpLÎLuli» qnpö|ip, L|iupnq t hailiqbu qai[ ^|iuL|ujl

8 Sb'u « 2016-2025 f&[a. inwpwôpwjfib quipq.ujgi5ujb nLuqi5aii[LupnLp-jnLli, « SMbL, 2016:

9 Sb'u The Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), "Regional Development Policy", http://www.oecd.org/cfe/regional-policy/regionaldevelopment.htm:

10 Sb'u r>wqiJiui[iupnL|ajnLti « ôpiuqpiujfiti pjnL2biniui[npiJiuti hiuJwl|iupqfi ujJpnqgiuliLuli bbpr|.pJujli, http://www.irtek.am/views/act.aspx?tid=126411&sc=p48:

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3. 4iupiuu|binjiuli XJ. ll mpf^tibp, <iuJiujlipiuj|ili inliinbunLpjiuli qiupqiugJiuli Ll iuii|iul|btiinpntiiugiliuti luqrfbgnlpjnlliq « JiuL|pn-inliinbuiuL|iuti L|iujnlIinlpjiuti iuii|iuhni|iiiuli i|jiiu, i'HSC «ULJpbpp» hbiniuqniniuL|iuli Ifbliinpnli, bp., 2019:

4. -Ppnjiuti 11., Siupiudpiuj|iti ш1|Иш15ш^шф qiupqiugiiiuli piutiiuL|iu-Ifiuli «qbJgQ», bp., «Udphprp inbqbL|iuq[ip, 2019/1, i^Si «Stiinb-uiuqbin» hpiuiniupiul|yupjnLti:

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52 PllLPbP C^SC 2020.1

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АМАЗАСП ГАЛСТЯН

Исследователь исследовательского центра "Амберд" АГЭУ,

кандидат экономических наук

ГАГИК БАДАДЯН

Магистрант кафедры управления АГЭУ

Социально-экономические проблемы несоразмерного территориального развития Республики Армения в современных условиях.- Социально-экономические проблемы несоразмерного территориального развития Республики Армения многочисленны, и постоянно растущие объемы этого несоразмерного развития увеличивают важность решения этих проблем. Тем не менее, существующие исследования сосредоточены только на аналитических данных, и лишь немногие исследования были проведены путем наблюдения синтетических данных и с системным подходом. Чтобы заполнить этот пробел, был проведен кластерный и факторный анализ с использованием статистического пакета. В результате регионы Республики Армения и столица Ереван были классифицированы в соответствии с уровнем их социально-экономического развития, и каждому был присвоен суммарный рейтинг факторов, характеризующих уровень социально-экономического развития территориальной единицы (полученные показатели используются только в сравнительных целях). После обобщения результатов, полученных в результате количественного анализа, была предпринята попытка дать некоторые рекомендации с системным подходом, которые могут способствовать развитию территориальной политики РА.

Ключевые слова: территориальное развитие, социально-экономические проблемы, факторный анализ, кластерный анализ, территориальная политика. J EL: 010, R11, R58

suputj-PiishL aunq-usnMj 53

HAMAZASP GALSTYAN

Researcher at "AMBERD" ASUE Research Center,

PhD in Economics

GAG IK BADADYAN

MA Student at the Chair of Management at ASUE

Socio-Economic Problems of Disproportionate Territorial Development of the Republic of Armenia in the Current Conditions.- The socio-economic problems of the disproportionate territorial development of the Republic of Armenia are numerous, and the ever-increasing volumes of that disproportionate development increase the importance of the solution of those problems. However, existing researches focus only on analytical data, and few studies have been conducted through the observation of synthetic data and with the systematic approach. To fill this gap, in this research cluster and factor analyses were performed using a statistical package. As a result, the regions of the Republic of Armenia and the capital city of Yerevan were classified according to their socio-economic development level, and each was given a summary factor rating describing the socio-economic development level of the territorial unit (the obtained indicators are used only for comparative purposes). After summarizing the results obtained by the quantitative analysis, it has also been attempted to make some recommendations with a systematic approach, which may contribute to the development of RA territorial policy.

Key words: territorial development, socio-economic problems, factor analysis, cluster analysis, territorial policy. JEL: 010, R11, R58