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Komilova Nilufar Kharshiboyevna, professor, Deportemend of Economic and social geography National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek
E-mail: [email protected] Rafabova Maftuna Dilmurodovna, scientific researcher deportemend of economic and social geography National University of Uzbekistan named after MirzoUlugbek
Oblakulov Husan Abdusayitogli, researcher is deportable of economic and social geography Navoiy State Pedagogical Institute
SOME THEORETICAL ISSUES OF BEHAVIORAL GEOGRAPHY
Abstract. The article outlines some of the theoretical issues of geography of behavior, including the role of geography in behavioral social geography. The disciplines of the Central Asian and Chemistry Sciences disciplines have been disclosed.
Keywords: Bikhivorizm, behavior (There is a synonym of geography of idols such as morality, character, behavior, behavior, and behavior), geography of tradition, intuition, mentality and character, ethics, ethnography, ethnos, lifestyle, sociology, social space.
The essence of man and his place in the society, his behavior, the spirit of science are widely studied. Different scientific and religious doctrines have different interpretations of these issues. It is natural that human beings as a socio-historical and cultural entity will strive to deeply understand themselves in new historic-geographical conditions, deeply adapt to new circumstances, and realize their human essence.
The wise word of Socratic, "Know Yourself," also has a new meaning in everyday period. Indeed, man has the essence of the whole world and society. The great mujtahidAbdulkha-likGijduwani considers the human being a "small world". If the above points are broader, it can be seen that their essence is closely related to one's behavior, attitudes and behavior.
Man is an intelligent creature combining biological, social, and spiritual qualities. Its biological features include nutrition, protection, procreation, adaptation to the conditions, and social features of language, behavior, knowledge, consciousness, product development, distribution, consumption, management, self-control, artistic creativity, ethics, speech, thinking, values can be added.
Human (In deep philosophical analysis of the essence of human beings, it is important to know the essence of the concept of personality, individually and individually, and to distinguish them from each other. The person is a person who has a social quality) beings form a single system through these features. It fulfills its needs as a perfect and complex creature and ensures the continuity of humanity. At the same time, overcoming the biological characteristics of the human being
over social features or aggravating the psychological features leads to a distorted interpretation of its essence.
Spiritual qualities of a person include spiritual emotions, emotions, anxiety, sadness, suffering, pleasure, mood and others. The effects of the environment and its territorial aspects are studied by behavioral geography. It should be noted that studies in this field have been described in the works of great thinkers long before. An outstanding Greek scientist, Hippocrates (460-377 AD), who left an indelible mark on world medicine, also underlined the effect of the external environment in the human mind. Hippocrates was a physician and a traveler, so he traveled a lot and learned about the lifestyle and traditions of the people in those countries, the effects of climate, water, air, and other natural conditions on human beings. Hippocrates observed that people lived in different geographical conditions and found that they differed in their own body structure and behavior. The scientist described this in his work "Air, Water, and Places": "The nature of the human body determines the external environment. Society can change the nature of human beings by its own rules." Hippocrates also knows the impact of the social environment on the human body. Beruniy, in his book "The Remarks of the Ancient Peoples," first proposed the idea of geographical relevance, emphasizing that the color, appearance, nature and morals of the people depend on the soil, water, air, and soil on which they live. According to Beruni, the outward and inner appearance of man is the result of the natural influence. At the same time, his inner appearance can drastically change over
SOME THEORETICAL ISSUES OF BEHAVIORAL GEOGRAPHY
infinite attempts. Everyone is deeply involved in the ideas of the scientist that he is the owner of his behavior. Also in his works, the opinions of our compatriot Abu Ali ibn Sino on the nature of the hot lands and their impact on the human body can be found. In particular, it was said that in the hot regions, the body's darkness, the curvature of its hair, and the sharp decrease in the air as a result of excessive moisture evaporation could lead to the rapid deterioration of the human body. The scientist has provided a detailed description of the negative effects of the water content in the low-density population due to the constant heat and dimension of the population, as well as the abundance of saline and bogs in such areas. It is remarkable that the population of these regions is quite high in the spirit of jealousy and aggression (Abu Ali Ibn Sino, 1994). V. Semyonov-Tianshansky describes as geography as the most important feature of the Russian anthropo-geography - a science that can be seen through vision, vision, and memory. As in many areas, 'intuition' plays an important role in geography. It's exactly what the intuition is like to do with geography science. These thoughts are one of the main ideas of the geography of behavior.
Research on the geography of ghosts was first conducted in Russia in the 1940s and 1950s, and in this context it was necessary to provide information on this field related to population migration studies. In particular, L. I. Mechnikov studied the impact of various natural geographical factors in the history of humanity and created the concept of civilization or river culture in the great river. E. Zyablovsky considers it necessary to use the term "custom geography" instead of the term "geography". E. G. Milyukov also pointed out that crimes related to crime should be studied by the same geography. Scientists such as B. Bodoman and V. Kagansky expressed their views on the "landscape and character of the landscape, especially in relation to cultural landscapes". K. Zauer emphasizes the harmony of natural and cultural landscape with the outside world.
It is worth noting that Friedrich Roussel and Vidal de la Blanc, both of whom have contributed to the different socioeconomic and social characteristics of the soil. In particular, Blash: "Man is a reliable reader of the soil. Therefore, learning it will help identify the character and tradition of the population. " At the end of the XIX century anthropoegraphy was founded by F. Ratsel in Germany. The idea of the scientist was based on geographical determinism, that is, a decisive influence on the natural environment of human beings, nations and peoples. On the basis of this idea, the geography of behavior was later developed. In his view, F. Ratsel differentiates the impact of the environment on social life, and has highlighted its natural and psychological impact. In the 1960s Karl Zauer, Dj. Wright and U. The services ofAmerican scientists like Kirk
were great. Dj. Right has expressed his view that the regions will also affect the current mentality of people living in the area. U. Kirk interprets the concept of "ethical environment" in his view. The cultural level of people living in certain areas is reflected in their eyes. Likewise, the criminals have recognized that their actions are reflected in their eyes and eyes. It also has a great deal of respect for the inhabitants of the irrigated farms (Nile, Gang, Amudarya, Syrdarya, Zarafshan and other regions), where the inhabitants of the area feel special love for their country, including mountainous peoples, h.) have expressed their scientific views on divinity. In our opinion, the impacts of human beings on human habits and morals are great. This will help to prevent misdiagnosis related to crime or ethical standards among people living there. Consequently, in some sources, geography of behavior is also seen as a concept that represents a mental picture of the place.
In the study of geography of the countryside, special attention is paid to the symbolic aspects of space. Here are some of the important symbols of the place (environment): snowy, rainy, windy, windy, noisy and other; - Quotas by nature (quintessence): sacred places, centers of fashion, centers of music culture, gambling centers and so on.
To be honest, the geographical attitudes of the past are the incomplete aspects of social and human geography research. The regions (space, location) are interpreted as follows:
1. Social space should first be borne in mind that the nature of the person's relationship with the natural and cultural environment (awareness and behavior) occurs in a certain area. The region or territory inhabited by humans is formed by the needs and needs of the community.
2. Individual space is the invisible boundary that separates people from other people around their body.
People in the geography of the world are divided into several types, depending on their way of life and behavior:
Home Space - a place where security is served by a person with a high level of vital activity; - neighborhood - social zones (groups).Some of the same phenomena are observed, the level of their activity is lower, behavior is open; - Temporary residence, where the social space and social law and norms are applicable; One of the important concepts in the geography of behavior is the concept of bioheviorism, a set of scientific views that explore the diverse aspects of human behavior. He also learns the effects of such an environment on people's natural and social environment, their minds and their actions. Environment and bioheviorism are the essence of geography of coexistence.
Human behavior, tradition, behavior and mental experiences have regional differences. As the regions are characterized by their climate, relief, water and soil, their socio-economic aspects. All of them explain the territorial aspects of human
behavior and its geographical characteristics (Research on "mental illnesses" is reflected in the works of scientists such as the cities of Chicago and Rhode Island - Faris and Dunkin.; In 1972, American architect, Newman, founded a high "stress" situation amongst residents in high-rise buildings; In Botswana and Boldu, in 1976, the highest levels of "crime" among the population in high-rise buildings have been substantiated; In 1958, American scientist Nelson conducted research on the features of the urban environment and consumer behavior).
In S. Melinda's Medical Geography, Kevan and Chapman's 1980's Canadian study revealed that many diseases and mortalities are related to winter, such as pneumonia, bronchitis, influenza and circulatory illness, and poisoning, violence and accidents in the summer. The book also highlights the impact of mortality on the population. It should be noted, however, that the mortality rate of the population is seasonal and is not identical to all diseases. The seasonal climatic changes include heart, vascular hypertension, cardiac ischemic diseases, brain diseases, brain sclerosis, stroke, cerebral infarction and respiratory diseases (bronchial asthma, bronchitis, upper respiratory tract diseases, etc.), diseases of the digestive tract (intestinal infections, gastritis, colitis, pancreatitis and hepatitis are also seasonal), as well as mental disorders related illnesses and related mortality rates vary considerably in different seasons depending on sensory factors. Among them are schizophrenia, epilepsy and epilepsy. Among these diseases, one of the most common diseases in our country is suicidal deaths, which is one of the most important problems not only for physicians and psychologists, but also for general public, sociologists and medical geographers. According to this table, the mortality rate due to suicides has decreased in all regions compared to previous years. In 1998, this disease was characterized by the highest incidence of Namangan (9.90), Kashkadarya (9.10) provinces, the Republic of Karakalpakstan (8.36) and Tashkent City (8.28), respectively, in 2010 and 2016 has dropped further. Analysis shows that in 2016, Samarkand (2.32), and Tashkent (2.76) provinces and Tashkent City (2.9) are the highest. In the course of the study of the changes in the in-
dex for these years, it was revealed that almost all the regions and cities of the country experienced mortality rates due to the above-mentioned reasons (only in Navoi region there is a tendency for growth). Generally, suicide mortality rates have declined over the past two decades. However, it was discovered that during the spring and autumn seasons, the growth of these types of disease among the population was the result of studies. Suicidal behaviors are associated not only with the territoriality, but also with climate factors. Suicide rates increase due to mental illnesses during the flowering or sprouting of the rich trees. Among deaths, mortality, poisoning and injuries are also among the major causes of mortality. In Uzbekistan, the death rate is about 6.6% of total deaths.
In Uzbekistan, the deaths of children over the age of five cause accidents, and two thirds of them are traffic accidents. Most of these catastrophic events are commonly referred to as climates of the year. Adolescence is a difficult and dangerous period of transition from childhood to adulthood. During this period, both sexes (including accidents at school and suicide cases) are more frequent. Similarly, men have higher rates of males (Not only in Uzbekistan but also in the developed countries of the world, similar information can be seen. In Canada, suicide rates are seventh in the cause of men's death, with death rates higher than those associated with road accidents. One of the major causes of death in the United States is diabetes-related death. However, suicidal mortality rates in this country have even higher than those of the illness (Michael E. Emch, Elisabeth Dowling Root, Margaret Carroll, Health and Medical Geography, P-517.) From psychological point of view suicide is more common among men (6-24 years). Once a person is trying to commit suicide, it is dangerous to try again. It is therefore desirable to focus on them during mental depression and stress. According to statistical data, these mortality rates are more frequent in late autumn and early spring.
In summary, the mortality rates vary according to their specificity in each region. Therefore, the timing of increased mortality helps maintain proper medical procedures.
References:
1. Komilova N. Q. Theoretical and practical issues of medical geographyScientific monograph.- T.: SHARQ2016.- 267 p.
2. Komilova N. Q. Jumakhonov Sh., Rajabov F. Human geography. Educational manual.- T.: University, 2017.
