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Section 5. Labour economics
Karimova Minura Haji, Azerbaijan Technological University E-mail: [email protected]
SOME ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE USE OF MATERIAL-TECHNICAL PRODUCTION RESOURCES IN AGRICULTURE
Abstract. The market of material and technical resources is a necessary market infrastructure that ensures substantial quality changes in the sustainable development of production through technical means. The market of material and technical resources is an institution that stimulates the development of production as other types of market. Reforming in all areas of the economy has become an objective necessity for the development of entrepreneurial activity in the supply of material and technical resources, as well as new sales spheres.
Keywords: Market infrastructure, logistics market development, entrepreneurship development, re-production, supply with logistics, capital investment, new modern technology, unusual climate conditions of scientific and technical progress, etc.
The market of material and technical resources is an economic entity that operates on the basis of commodity-money relations and free competition in order to obtain production and circulation funds between enterprises and organizations operating in all sectors of the economy irrespective of their ownership. Since the market of logistics resources is an important part of the free market operate on demand and offer. In the said market, economic relations are based on the agreements and contractual relations between the parties. The market of material and technical resources is crucial for the implementation of extensive reparation in all sectors of the economy and the sustainability of development.
In the market, the buyer must have a certain amount of capital to acquire the technical resources he needs, and the vendor must offer the resources necessary for economic entities. The economic relations in the market of material and technical resources are formed on the basis of demand
and supply, can be considered as an analogue. The market of material and technical resources is more important than the agrarian sector development. Providing resources to the agrarian sector creates favorable conditions for the growth of production of agricultural products. Under the conditions of socialist production relations, technical support of agricultural enterprises was carried out by the state in a centralized manner. As well as myths, centrifugal trends in the economy since the early 1990s have led to destructive trends in supplying the agrarian with material and technical resources. All of this has led to the limitation of the production capacity of newly created agricultural commodity producers. The market of material and technical resources can not function without forming a flexible economic mechanism.
As it is well known, the economic mechanism, which plays a key role in the development of agrarian sphere in market conditions, is closely linked to the
specific characteristics of agricultural production, unlike other branches of the national economy.
These qualities are primarily due to the dependence of agricultural production on soil climatic conditions. On the other hand, the development of the agrarian sector is also linked to biological factors. In general, the agrarian sector is characterized by a rather complex and risky system of economy, unlike other sectors of the economy, given the properties deriving from property and production relations in general. Material resources in agriculture consist of fixed assets and material resources, together with soil and water resources, constitute an important element of productive forces such as agriculture production.
The solution of complex issues on the basis of the principles of natural, technological, financial, credit, price, tax, customs, insurance, stimulation of production, mutual economic relations on the principles of market relations, etc. other important issues. From this point of view, it is one of the main conditions for the complex and purposeful use of the economic factors mentioned above to develop the agrarian sector in accordance with market principles and to ensure the efficient functioning of this field. Thus, it is impossible to achieve any results if the specific characteristics of the agrarian field are not taken into account in the complex use of agro-technical, organizational-technological, economic material and technical resources.
On the other hand, financial difficulties arising from the material and technical capacities of the enterprises, the high level of competitiveness of the enterprises, the qualitative approximation of production resources and the protection of commodity producers from the unfavorable effects of the external market condition the state's constant support for the agrarian sector. Thus, the application of certain privileges by agricultural commodity producers in the state, tax, financial-credit, banking, investment and pricing policy, application of dotation, provision of agrarian material with material and technical means, both in foreign and domestic trade, the need for sus-
tainable government regulation should be pursued, since there is a great need for assistance.
The cultivation of agricultural crops and their high productivity depend on the fertility of the land, the level of irrigation, the provision of agricultural commodity producers with elite seeds, and compliance with agro-technical regulations.
On the other hand, cultivation of any plant and the achievement of targeted productivity requires special mild weather and fertile soil conditions. So, cotton plant is a very important condition for long-term heating, irrigation water, fertile soils, tea plantation, mild and damp weather throughout the year, and a specially trained land. Such properties also apply to other plant species. It should be noted that the land areas existing in the country are substantially different from their natural fertility, which requires different levels of production at the same level. To do this, increase the soil fertility and provide the same level of productivity and soil requiring different levels of circulation. Naturally, all these are directly dependent on the efficient use of production and circulation (buildings and structures, machinery and equipment, productive livestock, seeds, seeds, feeds, etc.). The development of some areas in agriculture is also of local character. However, the placement of most plants and the entire range of animal species on the territory is a broad range. The effective development of the region by the regions has a positive impact. Therefore, one of the key issues for the development of separate agricultural products production is the importance of the efficient functioning of the market economy, with proportionate placement of agricultural raw materials and processing industries.
One of the most important factors in solving this problem is the creation of optimum inter-field structures of the agrarian sector.
On the other hand, the lack of clear proportions between agricultural raw material processing and food industry enterprises has a negative impact on the efficient use of production. This also weakens the sales activities and results in raw material losses.
Unlike other areas, a livelier labor force is needed to develop agricultural production. Otherwise, the agricultural production season is characterized by the fact that the use of force decreases below 50% of existing labor reserves.
Agricultural production is seasonal and expires in the middle of the year, negatively affecting the use of production resources at an equal level throughout the year. Therefore, in addition to the main areas of agriculture, the development of subsidiary areas is a key condition.
Agriculture is simultaneously a household. In addition to agricultural production, various economic functions, such as households, household services, family consumption, the social needs of the elderly and unmarried family members, the conduct of households, the upbringing of the younger generation, vaccination, solution of professional issues, organization of labor resources for the sphere of national economy, etc. realize.
Agriculture is always at risk. Above all, unexpected weather conditions, possible natural disasters, frequent changes in production and organization of production and replacement of prices create conditions for environmental pollution through the use of mineral fertilizers, toxic substances and herbicides. There is no stable and secured market for agriculture, and it often changes.
Agricultural commodity producers have the exclusive right to access material and technical means of repair, construction, transportation and other types of services, the determination of prices for products, and the identification of buyers.
Due to the specific nature of agricultural production, the achievements of scientific and technical progress require the use of new techniques and technological means especially. This, in turn, requires the development of scientific and technical progress primarily for the development of productive forces and the emergence of new production relationships in the village. Scientific and technical progress in the agrarian sector, ultimately, requires intensive use of
productive forces on the one hand, and on the other hand, the formation of productive relations. Scientific and technical progress in the agrarian sector is ultimately accompanied by intensive use of productive forces and, on the other hand, the improvement of production relations, which is considered as a crucial factor in increasing productivity.
Land plots that constitute the basis of agricultural production require high-mountainous, foothills and lay-outs to be used in a variety of areas.
It is one of the main conditions for the efficient functioning of the agrarian sector, with the introduction of new technologies in the production of entrepreneurship with the universal tractor, agricultural machinery and combines that can be used in all reliefs.
Land-climatic conditions in the conditions of new farming are based on the geographical structure of the republic, and the production of new productive and universal agricultural machinery is one of the most important challenges. This requires the improvement of the economic mechanism and serves the development of technical means that should be promoted in the sphere of influence of the economic mechanism in this area.
In the new farming environment, one of the important factors influencing the development of the agrarian sector is the material and technical resources market. The key factor here is the production and demand based production, the relationship between agricultural commodity producers and other consumers of the resource market, as well as the factor of price mechanism. The fact that this factor differs from other factors is related to the needs of agricultural producers in material and technical resources.
For this purpose development of mutual relations between producer and consumer is one of the most important issues. Establishing a proper proportion of the demand for material and technical resources has a profound impact on the efficient functioning of the agrarian sector. If the demand for material and technical resources increases sharply, or producers
have limited access to it, then this trend is likely to lead to a reduction in the productivity of the production, causing the domestic market to frustrate and expanding the foreign market's business environment. In recent years, the agrarian crisis in the republic has slightly reduced production and has had a negative impact on the high prices, negatively affecting the material interest in this area, and the decline in production growth.
One of the key factors for the efficient functioning of the agrarian sector in the market economy is the technological factor. Technological factors are primarily related to the production of crops, livestock products, packaging and processing of agricultural raw materials, storage of commodities, technology for delivering them to consumers and so on. it applies. Technological factors affecting the agrarian sector may vary depending on regional characteristics, soil and climatic conditions, level of development of scientific and technical progress, demand factors.
As the market economy is based on the development of private institutions, it acts as a driving force, as a personal stimulus. Each peasant farm strives to produce products that are profitable, suggesting that maximizing profit or minimizing profit.
Owners of material resources attempt to earn higher profits as they lease or sell machinery and equipment. The peasant farms are often damaged
and can not afford to pay for the production of inputs from the sale.
Thus, agricultural production is dependent on natural and climatic conditions, so producers can not handle the quantity and quality of the products to be marketed. This makes it difficult to forecast forecasts on supply and demand, and the amount and quality of products produced in non-normal soil climatic conditions are low. Naturally, this reduces the competitiveness of those products.
State-of-the-art measures have recently been undertaken by the state in order to meet the demand for agricultural commodity producers, regardless of their form of ownership, for material and technical resources. The Decree of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan "On Additional Measures to Expand Leasing in the Agrarian Division" of October 22, 2004 is also of this nature. The order of the President of the country should be regarded as important in terms of adapting the economic mechanism of the material and technical resources market to the requirements of new production relations.
Expansion of agro-leasing activities will create conditions for the use of rental commodities from the logistics of agricultural commodity producers. In our view, implementation of this decree will play an important role in ensuring the agrarian sector's continuous technical resources.
References:
1. Degree of the President of the Republic ofAzerbaijan dated October 22, 2004. On Additional Measures for Expansion of Leasing in the Agrarian Division.
2. Mammadov C. Organization of logistics and service work in the agrarian sector (textbook).
