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22Бюллетень науки и практики /Bulletin of Science and Practice Т. 6. №7. 2020
https://www.bulletennauki.com https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/56
UDC 635.57 https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/56/04
AGRIS F40
THE ROLE OF SPECIES INCLUDING IN VALERIANELLA L. GENUS IN PHYTOCENOSES IN THE AREA OF NAKHCHIVAN AUTONOMOUS REPUBLIC
©Talibov T., Academician of Azerbaijan NAS, Dr. habil., Institute of Bioresources Nakhchivan branch of Azerbaijan NAS, Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan, t_talibov@mail.ru ©Mahmudova U., ORCID: 0000-0003-2877-3761, Nakhchivan State University, Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan, ulkar20@gmail.com
РОЛЬ ВИДОВ РОДА VALERIANELLA L., ВХОДЯЩИХ В НЕКОТОРЫЕ ФИТОЦЕНОЗЫ НАХИЧЕВАНСКОЙ АВТОНОМНОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
©Талибов Т. Г., акад. НАНАзербайджана, д-р биол. наук, Институт биоресурсов Нахичеванского отделения НАН Азербайджана, г. Нахичевань, Азербайджан, t_talibov@mail.ru
©Махмудова У. М., ORCID: 0000-0003-2877-3761, Нахичеванский государственный университет, г. Нахичевань, Азербайджан, ulkar20@gmail.com
Abstract. In this article the structure of species including in Valerianella Genus was studied with geobotanical methods, their role in phytocenosis, their formations, and associations were determined in the vegetation cover in Soyugdagh and Khorhat mountainous areas of Ordubad region. It has been determined that although the species of the Valerianella Genus are small numbers in phytocenosis and associations, they have great importance in improving the fodder quality of the vegetation. This plays an important role in the enrichment of food ration of Bezoar Goat and other herbivorous animals that inhabit the area of Zangezur National Park.
Аннотация. В данной статье изучена структура видов рода Valerianella геоботаническими методами, определена их роль в фитоценозе, определены их формации и ассоциации в растительном покрове горных районов Союгдаг и Хорхат Ордубадского района. Было установлено, что, хотя виды рода Valerianella в фитоценозах и ассоциациях малочисленны, они имеют большое значение для улучшения качества корма. Это играет важную роль в обогащении рациона безоарового или бородатого козла и других растительноядных животных, обитающих в районе Зангезурского национального парка им. акад. Гасана Алиева.
Keywords: Valerianella, phytocenosis, vegetation, valerian, association, systematic.
Ключевые слова: валерианелла, фитоценоз, растительность, валериана, ассоциация, систематика.
Introduction
The study of the modern flora and vegetation of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, to identify changes in phytocenosis, to organize the protection of rare species by fighting against ecological, anthropogenic, and zoogen influences considered most actual issues. The degradation of biodiversity due to various causes and exposing of species to danger is a serious threat to the world community, and steps are taking to create a range of measures, including preserves and national parks [1-14].
Бюллетень науки и практики /Bulletin of Science and Practice Т. 6. №7. 2020
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In the region of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic are located: Zangezur National Park named after Acad. Hasan Aliyev, Shahbuz State Nature Reserve (3139 ha), Ordubad (27869 ha), Arazboy (9118 ha), and Arpachaysky (68911.18 ha) State Nature Reserve. It seems that 27% of the total area (550275 ha) belongs to specially protected natural areas, which is the highest indicator.
On the basis of the Order of the President of the Azerbaijan Republic dated December 8, 2011, no. 1814, in the Cold Mountain Zone of Zangezur National Park created in the highlands of the Lesser Caucasus the species including in the Valerianella genus of Caprifoliaceae family has been investigated and the role of species of this genus in phytocenosis has been defined.
Material and methods
The investigation work had been carried out in the Soyugdagh zone of Zangazur National Park during the 2018-2019 years. The total area of the park is 42797.4 hectares, about 27131 hectares of this are summer pastures [1-4]. The structure of species including in the Valerianella Genus was studied as a research object with geobotanical methods, their role in phytocenosis, their formations, and associations was determined in the vegetation cover in Soyugdagh and Khorhat mountainous areas of Ordubad region [13-14].
During geobotanical studies, generally accepted methods were used, and the classification of plants was determined using classical and modern geobotanical methods.
The discussion of the research The modern Systematic Classification of Flowering Plants was prepared by "The Phylogenetic Group of Angiosperm" (Angiosperm Phylogeny Group, APG-IV) and was published in the March 2016 issue of Linney Society magazine in London, entitled "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV".
James W. Byng, Mark W. Chase, Maarten J. M. Christenhusz, Michael F. Fay, Walter S. Judd, David J. Mabberley, Alexander N. Sennikov, Douglas E. Soltis, Pamela S. Soltis, Peter F. Stevens have been the main researchers who research the system of "The Phylogenetic Group of Angiosperm" [5-9].
In addition, Barbara Briggs, Samuel Brockington, Alain Chautems, John C. Clark, John Conran, Elspeth Haston, Michael Möller, Michael Moore, Richard Olmstead, Mathieu Perret, Laurence Skog, James Smith, David Tank, Maria Vorontsova and Anton Weber had contribution in the formation of the system [13-14].
The APG-IV classification system is a continuation of the APG-III (2009) system, an upgraded and supplemented form thus, in the last system, the number has increased from 59 to 64 (Boraginales, Dilleniales, Icacinales, Metteniusales and Vahliales).
According to the studies, there have been many changes in the final classification spectrum of the Valerianaceae Batsch nom. family based on the APG IV system [5].
Diervillaceae Pyck, Dipsacaceae Juss., nom. cons., Linnaeaceae Backlund. Loniceraceae Vest. Morinaceae Raf. and Valerianaceae Batsch, nom. cons. families were concerned Caprifoliaceae Juss. family with subfamily status: Subfamilia: Caprifolioideae Subfamilia: Diervilloideae Subfamilia: Dipsacoideae Subfamilia: Linnaeoideae Subfamilia: Morinoideae
Бюллетень науки и практики / Bulletin of Science and Practice Т. 6. №7. 2020
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Subfamilia: Valerianoideae Raf. (1820)
According to recent research, the last systematic spectrum of the Valerianaceae Batsch, nom. cons. family is as follows:
Eukaryota Whittaker & Margulis, 1978 Plantae Haeckel, 1866
Tracheophyta Sinnott, 1935 ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
Classis: Magnoliopsida Brongniart, 1843 - Dicotyledons
Superordo: Dipsacanae
Ordo: Dipsacales Juss. ex Bercht. & J. Presl
Familia: Caprifoliaceae Juss., 1789 nom. cons.
Subfamilia: Valerianoideae Raf. (1820)
1. Genus: Valeriana L.
Subgen.1. Valeriana
Sect. 1. Tuberosae (Höck) Grub. 1(1) Valeriana leucophaea DC., 1830
Sect. 2. Alliariifoliae (Mikheev) Gorbunov 2(2) V. alliariifolia Adams aggr. = V. alliariifolia Adams, 1805 = V. tiliifolia Troitzk.,1919
Sect. 3. Valeriana
Subsect. 1. Alpestres Mikheev 3(3) V. alpestris Steven, 1817
Subsect. 2. Sisymbriifolia Mikheev 4(4) V. sisymbriifolia Vahl, 1805
Subsect. 3. Valeriana 5(5) V. officinalis L. aggr. = V. grossheimii Vorosch., 1953 2. Genus: Centranthus Neck. ex Lam. et DC. 6(1) Centranthus longifolius Steven, 1829 3. Genus: Valerianella Mill.
Sect. 1. Psilocaelae DC. 7(1) Valerianella uncinata (Bieb.) Dufr., 1811 8(2) V. oxyrrhyncha Fisch. & C. A. Mey., 1837 (V diodon Boiss.)
Sect. 2. Sclerocarpae Boiss. 9(3) V sclerocarpa Fisch. & C A. Mey., 1835 10(4) V. cymbocarpa C. A. Mey., 1831 11(5) V. plagiostephana Fisch. & C. A. Mey., 1835 12(6) V. szovitsiana Fisch. & C. A. Mey., 1836
Sect. 3. Siphonocaelae Soy.-Willem. 13(7) V. dentata (L.) Pollich, 1776
Sect. 4. Platycaelae DC. 14(8) V. amblyotis Fisch. & C. A. Mey. ex Hohen., 1838
Sect. 5. Coronatae Boiss. 15(9) V coronata (L.) DC., 1805 16(10) V. lasiocarpa (Steven) Betcke, 1826
17(11) V. leiocarpa (C. Koch) Kuntze, 1887 (V dufresnia Bunge ex Boiss.)
Бюллетень науки и практики / Bulletin of Science and Practice Т. 6. №7. 2020
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As can be seen 17 species belonging to 3 genera of Valerianaceae Batsch subfamily of Caprifoliaceae Juss.,1789 nom. cons. family of Dipsacales Juss. ex Bercht. & J. Presl order spread in the area of Nakhchivan AR.
One species including in Centranthus Neck. ex Lam. et DC. — Centranthus Genus, 5 species including in important genus for practice Valeriana L. and at most 11 species belonging Valerianella Hill genus of this subfamily in the area of Autonomous Republic.
The species including in Valerianella Genus utilize as treatment and cosmetics, the species concerning Kentrantus genus use for decorative, the species of Valerianella Genus are cultivated in Western Europe, United States and the leaves are utilized as salad.
The species including in Valerianella Genus were investigated from the end of May to the end of August in vegetation in the area of Soyugdagh and Khorhat mountain areas of Ordubad region of Zangezur National Park.
Bctu^ pendula Roth. and Celtis caucasica Willd. clean forest, at the same time Juniperus exselsa Bieb. and J. foetidissima Willd. sparse juniper wood land had been noted as small glade in the bottom of Soyugdagh and Khorhat mountain in the research area. The hips, goat's-wheat, acantalemon and buckthorn bushs had been attended in the second layer of every two-wood land.
The forest shrubbery which exist as glade are spread over the territory of the national park at an altitude of 1000-2200 m and extend to the boundaries of the subalpine and alpine meadows.
Rubus caesius L., Atraphaxis angustifolia Jaub. et Srach, Tamarix meyeri Boiss., Ephedra procera Fisch., Calligonum polygonoides L., Lonicera iberica Bieb., Rhamnus pallasii Fisch., Cerasus incana (Pall.) Spach, Crataegus monogyna Jacq., C. pentagyna Waldst., Juniperus exselsa Bieb. subsp. polycarpos, Astracantha microcephala Podlech, Rosa tuschetica Boiss., R canina L., Berberis vulgaris L., Sorbus graeca Schauer, Cotoneaster melanocarpus Fisch. et Blytt species come across in the shore of Kotam river created by spring.
The composition of the vegetation changes dramatically as the Kilit valley and the Kotamchay valley while descending into lower zones. The area of Kotamchay pouring into the Araz River arrange 600 m below the sea level of the autonomous republic. Punica granatum L. and Ficus carica L. species being relic plants as wild form arrange peculiar formation and association with tamarisk bushes in the cost of Araz river. Epipactis veratrifolia Boiss. et Hohen. species entered the Red book of Nakhchivan AR, also participitate in rushy place in this association.
In the research area Valerianella amblyotis Fisch. et C. A. Mey. including in Valerianella Hill genus starting from the coast of Araz River at the slope of the Kilit mountain they create not too dense phytocenosis with Artemisia araxina Takht., Senecio paucifolius S.G. Gmel., Glaucium elegans Fisch. et C. A. Mey., Biebersteinia multifida DC., Stipa barbata Desf., Aegilops triuncialis L., A. cylindrica Host., Erophila verna (L.) Bess. Valerianella uncinata (Bieb.) Dufr. species with Valerianella oxyrrhyncha Fisch. et C.A. Mey. take part as a minor species in phytocenosis in the slope of Khorhat mountain.
Celtis caucasica Willd., Asparagus persicus Baker, Acantholimon caryophyllaceum Boiss., Acantholimon araxanum Bunge, Jasminum fruticans L., Halimodendron halodendron Voss., Rosa canina L., Capparis spinosa L. and others come across along with the Artemisia absinthium L., Prangos acaulis (DC.) Bornm., Euphorbia marschalliana Boiss., Capsella bursa-pastoris Medik., Centaurea behen L., Peganum harmala L., Stipa barbata Desf., Stipa capillata L., Allium akaka S. G. Gmel. ex Schult et Schult, Allium rubellum Bieb., Muscari tenuiflorum Tausch., on rocks and stony places Ceterach officinarum Willd., Tulipa florenskyi Woronow, Fritillaria kurdica Boiss. et Noe, Iris caucasica Stev., Scilla caucasica Miscz. species in the phytocenosis (Figure 1).
Бюллетень науки и практики / Bulletin of Science and Practice Т. 6. №7. 2020
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Figure 1. A. Valerianella uncinata (Bieb.) Dufr. and B. V. szovitsiana Fisch. & C. A. Mey.
Erophila verna (L.) Bess. Senecio paucifolius S.G. Gmel., Glaucium elegans Fisch. et C.A. Mey., Aeluropus repens (Desf.) Parl., Stipa barbata Desf., Aegilops triuncialis L., A. cylindrica Host., Ceratocarpus arenarius L., Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. in which also Sovich valerianella participate in the phytocenosis in Arazboyu area near Kilit village (Figure 2).
Figure 2. Phytocenosis created by the Sovich valerianella near the Kilit village.
Festuceto + Thymuseto + Astragaletum formation are the most common phytocenosis which have mixed polydominant composition in phrygana vegetation from xerophyte plants. The following species participate in phytocenosis created by Valerianella plagiostephana Fisch. & C. A. Mey., 1835 with early spring plants in clay limestone or limestone, rocky-stony, dry, gravelly slopes in the foot of Soyugdagh:
Formation class: perennial shrubbery
Бюллетень науки и практики / Bulletin of Science and Practice Т. 6. №7. 2020
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Formation: Atraphaxis spinosa L.+ Zygophyllum atriplicoides C. A. Mey. + Artemisia absinthium L.
Association: Artemisia absinthium L. + Atraphaxis spinosa L. + Zygophyllum atriplicoides C. A. Mey. + Peganum harmala L. + Festuca sclerophylla Boiss. ex Bisch. + Valerianella plagiostephana Fisch. & C. A. Mey. + Euphorbia marschalliana Boiss. + Roemeria refracta (Stev.) DC., + Astragalus tribuloides Dehlile + Aegilops cylindrica Host + Avenapersica Steud. + Alhagi pseudalhagi (Bieb.) Fisch. etc.
Association: (Artemisia absinthium L.+ Reaumuria persica Boiss. + Atraphax spinosa L. + Zygophyllum atriplicoides C. A. Mey. + Euphorbia marschalliana Boiss. + Cardaria draba (L.) Desv. + Valerianella plagiostephana Fisch. & C. A. Mey. + Salsola dendroides Pall. + Medicago minima (L.) Bartalini + Aegilops cylindrica Host + Ceratocarpus arenarius L. etc.
Formation class: perennial shrubbery
Formation: (Artemisia absinthium L.+ Atraphaxis spinosa L.+ Valerianella plagiostephana Fisch. & C.A. Mey. + Zygophyllum atriplicoides C. A. Mey.)
Association: (Artemisia absinthium L. + Atraphaxis spinosa L.+ Euphorbia marschalliana Boiss. + Peganum harmala L. + Zygophyllum atriplicoides C. A. Mey. + Valerianella plagiostephana Fisch. & C. A. Mey. + Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl. + Isatis bungeana Seidl. + Thymus collinus Bieb. + Stipa hohenackerana Trin. (Figure 3, 4).
Figure 3. Valerianella plagiostephana Fisch. & C. A. Mey. Formation class: perennial shrubbery
Formation: (Artemisia absinthium L.+ Atraphaxis spinosa L. + Valerianella plagiostephana Fisch. & C. A. Mey. + Zygophyllum atriplicoides C. A. Mey.)
Association: (Artemisia absinthium L. + Atraphaxis spinosa L.+ Euphorbia marschalliana Boiss. + Peganum harmala L. + Zygophyllum atriplicoides C. A. Mey. + Valerianella plagiostephana Fisch. & C. A. Mey. + Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl. + Isatis bungeana Seidl. + Thymus collinus Bieb.+ Stipa hohenackerana Trin.
Association: (Artemisia absinthium L. + Reaumuria persica Boiss. + Atraphax spinosa L. + Euphorbia szovitsii Fisch. & C. A. Mey. + Zygophyllum atriplicoides C. A. Mey. + Eryngium
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campestre L. + Dactylis glomerata L. + Valerianella plagiostephana Fisch. & C. A. Mey. + Hypericum scabrum L. + Festuca valesiaca Gaudin + Verbascum pyramidatum Bieb. + Ajuga orientalis L. + Ziziphora tenuior L. + Thymus collinus Bieb. + Anisantha tectorum Nevski + Bromus arvensis L.
Figure 4. The phytocenosis created by Valerianella plagiostephana Fisch. & C. A. Mey. in the slope of Soyugdagh.
Formation class: Grainy + variety shrubbery + mountain xerophyte vegetation
Formation: Grainy + bean + euphorbia + variety shrubbery steppe
Association: (Stipa capillata L. + Trifolium trichocephalium Bieb. + Lepidium vesicarium L. + Euphorbia seguieriana Neck. + Papaver arenarium Bieb. + Kochia prostrata (L.) Schrad + Thymus kotschyanus Boiss. + Stachys atherocalyx C. Koch + Onosma sericea)
Association: (Festuca valesiaca Gaudin + Andrachne buschiana Pojark. + Stachys atherocalyx C. Koch + Hyperecum perforatum L., Gypsophila capitata Bieb. + Stipa capillata L. + Aegilops sylindrica L. + Eremopyrum triticeum Neck.)
Association: (Capparis spinosa L. + Euphorbia seguieriana Neck. + Atraphax spinosa L. + Suaeda altissima (L.) Pall. + Alhagi pseudalhagi Fisch. + Caragana grandiflora DC. + Caccinia macranthera Brand + Geranium tuberosum L. + Alkanna orientalis (L.) Boiss. + Bromus racemosus L. + Stipa capillata L. + Poa bulbosa L.)
Result
The structure of species including in Valerianella Genus had been studied in the existing vegetation with geobotanical methods, their role in phytocenosis, created formation and associations had been defined in vegetation cover in the mountain area of Soyugdagh and Khorhat of Ordubad region. It has been cleared that, although the species of Valerianella Genus are small number in phytocenosis and association, they have great importance in improving the quality of the fodder of vegetation. This plays an important role in the enrichment of the nutritional diet of Bezoar Goats and other herbivorous animals that inhabit Zangezur National Park.
Бюллетень науки и практики / Bulletin of Science and Practice Т. 6. №7. 2020
https://www.bulletennauki.com https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/56
References:
1. Talibov, T. H., & Mahmudova, U. M. (2017). The systematic composition of Valerianaceae Batsch, nom. cons. family spread in Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic. In International conference "Influence of climate change on plant biodiversity" collection of reports. Department of Biology and Medical Sciences of ANAS, Institute of Dendrology of ANAS, 09-21 September 2017, Baku, 315-323. (in Azerbaijani).
2. Talibov, T. H., & Mahmudova, U. M. (2017). Bioecological features of the species of the Valeriana L. genus distributed in Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic. In Scientific publications of Nakhchivan State University. Qeyretpublishing house, 7(88), 40-46 (in Azerbaijani).
3. Talibov, T. H., & Mahmudova, U. M. (2018). Bioecological Characteristics of species of Valerianella Mill. genus distributed in Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic. News of Baku University. Series of natural sciences, (1), 78-86. (in Azerbaijani).
4. Talibov, T. H., & Mahmudova, U. M. (2018). The bioecological features of species of Centranthus Neck. ex Lam. & DC. genus in Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Nakhchivan Branch of ANAS. News, Series of natural and technical sciences, Nakhchivan, Tusi, 14(2), 202 -205. (in Azerbaijani).
5. Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. (2009). An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 161(2), 105-121. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x
6. Backlund, A., & Moritz, T. (1998). Phylogenetic implications of an expanded valepotriate distribution in the Valerianaceae. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 26(3), 309-335. https://doi .org/10.1016/S0305-1978(97)00121 -X
7. Bell, C. D., Kutschker, A., & Arroyo, M. T. (2012). Phylogeny and diversification of Valerianaceae (Dipsacales) in the southern Andes. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 63(3), 724-737. https://doi.org/10.10167j.ympev.2012.02.015
8. Jacobs, B., Bell, C., & Smets, E. (2010). Fruits and seeds of the Valeriana clade (Dipsacales): diversity and evolution. International journal of plant sciences, 171(4), 421-434. https://doi.org/10.1086/651243
9. Richardson, I. B. K. (1975). A revision of the genus Centranthus DC. (Valerianaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 71(3), 211-234. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1975.tb02536.x
10. Stevens, P. F. (2001 onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 9, June 2008.
11. Caprifoliaceae. http://www.plantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Caprifoliaceae/
12. The Plant List. http://www.theplantlist.org/
13. Doyle, J. A., & Donoghue, M. J. (1993). Phylogenies and angiosperm diversification. Paleobiology, 141-167. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0094837300015840
14. Crane, P. R. (1985). Phylogenetic analysis of seed plants and the origin of angiosperms. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 716-793. https://doi.org/10.2307/2399221
Список литературы:
1. Talibov T. H., Mahmudova U. M. The systematic composition of Valerianaceae Batsch, nom.cons. family spread in Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic // Influence of climate change on plant biodiversity. Institute of Dendrology of ANAS, 09-21 September 2017, Baku. P. 315-323
2. Talibov T. H., Mahmudova U. M. Bioecological features of the species of the Valeriana L. genus distributed in Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic // Qeyret publishing house. 2017. №7(88). P. 40-46.
Бюллетень науки и практики / Bulletin of Science and Practice Т. 6. №7. 2020
https://www.bulletennauki.com https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/56
3. Talibov T. H., Mahmudova U. M. Bioecological Characteristics of species of Valerianella Mill. genus distributed in Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic // News of Baku University. Series of natural sciences. 2018. №1. P. 78-86.
4. Talibov T. H., Mahmudova U. M. The bioecological features of species of Centranthus Neck. ex Lam. & DC. genus in Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic // Nakhchivan Branch of ANAS. News, Series of natural and technical sciences, Nakhchivan, Tusi. 2018. №2. V. 14. P. 202-205.
5. Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III // Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 2009. V. 161. №2. P. 105-121. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x
6. Backlund A., Moritz T. Phylogenetic implications of an expanded valepotriate distribution in the Valerianaceae // Biochemical Systematics and Ecology. 1998. V. 26. №3. P. 309-335. https://doi .org/10.1016/S0305-1978(97)00121 -X
7. Bell C. D., Kutschker A., Arroyo M. T. K. Phylogeny and diversification of Valerianaceae (Dipsacales) in the southern Andes // Molecular phylogenetics and evolution. 2012. V. 63. №3. P. 724-737. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2012.02.015
8. Jacobs B., Bell C., Smets E. Fruits and seeds of the Valeriana clade (Dipsacales): diversity and evolution // International journal of plant sciences. 2010. V. 171. №4. P. 421-434. https://doi.org/10.1086/651243
9. Richardson I. B. K. A revision of the genus Centranthus DC. (Valerianaceae) // Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 1975. V. 71. №3. P. 211-234. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1975.tb02536.x
10. Stevens P. F. Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 9, June 2008. 2001 onwards.
11. Caprifoliaceae. http://www.plantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Caprifoliaceae/
12. The Plant List http://www.theplantlist.org/
13. Doyle J. A., Donoghue M. J. Phylogenies and angiosperm diversification // Paleobiology. 1993. P. 141-167. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0094837300015840
14. Crane P. R. Phylogenetic analysis of seed plants and the origin of angiosperms // Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 1985. P. 716-793. https://doi.org/10.2307/2399221
Работа поступила Принята к публикации
в редакцию 12.06.2020 г. 15.06.2020 г.
Ссылка для цитирования:
Talibov T., Mahmudova U. The Role of Species Including in Valerianella Genus in Phytocenoses in the Area of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic // Бюллетень науки и практики. 2020. Т. 6. №7. С. 50-58. https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/56/04
Cite as (APA):
Talibov, T., & Mahmudova, U. (2020). The Role of Species Including in Valerianella Genus in Phytocenoses in the Area of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic. Bulletin of Science and Practice, 6(7), 50-58. https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/56/04
