CC BY
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Mo'minova L.R.
teacher
"National Singing" department
UzDSMI
RESULTS OF FOCUSING ON ART AND CULTURE IN THE NEW
UZBEKISTAN
Abstract. This article discusses the attention paid to art and culture in the Republic of Uzbekistan in recent years. The author also pointed to the achievements of today thanks to the development of this area, as well as detailed coverage of art and culture in national development.
Key words: art, culture, music, status art, traditional singing.
In recent years, our government has paid great attention to the direction of art and culture in our country, as can be seen from the decrees and decisions issued in this field. It is worth noting that almost all of the reforms carried out by the initiative of President Sh.M. Mirziyoyev in the modernized Uzbekistan pay special attention to the sphere of art and culture[1.p.6]. In particular, it was adopted by the decree PF-4947 of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Shavkat Miromonovich Mirziyoyev on February 7, 2017. It includes the priority areas of development of the Republic of Uzbekistan in 2017-2021. The fourth direction of the action strategy is comprehensive measures for the development of the social sector, first of all, to strengthen the social protection and health care of citizens, to provide the population with affordable and high-quality medicines, to increase the employment and real income of citizens., aimed at expanding the construction of affordable social housing, providing comprehensive support to persons with disabilities. More than 30 laws and more than 900 by-laws were adopted within the framework of the State program for the implementation of the action strategy in the "Year of Communication with the People and Human Interests". In particular, according to the results of dialogue with the people, the 11-year general secondary education was restored. The Ministry of Preschool Education was established. Currently, important work is being done to strengthen the material and technical base of this industry, to build thousands of new kindergartens in all regions in the next 3-4 years, and to raise the quality and level of education to a new level. Also, when talking about such projects, which are an important event in the spiritual life of the republic, the Center of Islamic Civilization in Uzbekistan, the international scientific research centers named after Imam Bukhari and Imam Termizi, the Islamic Academy, etc. It is necessary to note separately that the work has begun [2, p. 488].
A lot of important work is being done in Uzbekistan to develop the sphere of art and culture. During 2017, 12 decrees and decisions of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan on the field of art and culture were issued. In particular,
the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PF-4956 dated February 15, 2017 "On measures to further improve the management system in the field of culture and sports" To fundamentally improve the effectiveness of the implementation of the state policy aimed at ensuring the further development of the rich and unique culture, art and creativity of the people of Uzbekistan, to strive for spiritual and moral maturity and a healthy lifestyle among the broad segments of the population. a number of measures were developed in order to strengthen it. In particular, in accordance with the decree, the Ministry of Culture and Sports Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan was abolished, and on its basis, the Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the State Committee for Physical Education and Sports of the Republic of Uzbekistan were established. The main tasks and directions of the activities of the newly formed Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Uzbekistan were defined as follows:
- conducting a unified state policy in the field of culture, preserving and increasing the national cultural and spiritual heritage, comprehensive development of art and artistic creativity, encouraging the further improvement of the spiritual, moral and cultural level of our people, making it a national and implementing systematic measures to enjoy the best examples of world culture;
- to inculcate the ideas of independence, high spirituality, loyalty to humanistic traditions, national identity awareness, strengthen immunity against foreign ideas such as radicalism and extremism in the hearts and minds of large sections of the population, especially young people, and the continuous increase of society implementation of educational activities aimed at holding mass-cultural events aimed at meeting the growing intellectual, aesthetic and cultural needs;
- to encourage the further development of artistic creativity, including theater, music, choreography, variety, circus and folk art, to creative teams in creating works that reflect the brightest pages of our nation's history and today's life, free democratic development of our country, especially all-round assistance to creative youth;
- strengthening the material and technical base of cultural institutions, including theaters, cultural and public recreation centers, cultural and recreation parks, museums and other cultural and educational institutions, increasing their efficiency, spiritually mature, intellectually mature and more complete use of the capabilities of these institutions in the education of highly cultured individuals;
- the main tasks and directions of activity with state authorities and management bodies, including local authorities, public organizations, educational institutions, creative associations and other organizations, in the implementation of cultural and educational events, the effectiveness of the work of cultural and creative institutions establish strong cooperation in provision;
- improving the process of training personnel in the field of culture and improving their qualifications in the spirit of national and universal human values, humanity and high spirituality, using modern pedagogical and information
technologies, advanced international experiences, cultural and educational institutions and educational institutions provision of qualified personnel;
- expansion and strengthening of interstate and international cultural relations, wide promotion of the cultural heritage of our country, the works of creative teams and authors of our country, including conferences and exhibitions, cultural events and conventions abroad, to the field of culture attraction of foreign investments and grants, as well as publication of public literature related to the field of culture, preparation of video and film materials.
The demands and wishes of the people of Uzbekistan were taken into account when defining the above-mentioned main tasks and directions, and their implementation will certainly serve to further improve the moral level of the Uzbek nation.
Today, our country is developing as a developing country with its place in the world community. On January 28, 2022, President Sh.M. Mirziyoyev signed the decree No. PF-60 on the development strategy of New Uzbekistan for 20222026. This program is a logical continuation of the "Strategy of Actions" special attention is paid to the field of art and culture [3, p.464]. This State program includes 7 principles, and it is determined that these principles will be implemented on the basis of 100 goals. The 5th principle of the program envisages "Ensuring spiritual development and bringing the industry to a new level". The action plan for this principle is reflected in goal 76. According to it, the following 8 tasks are defined:
1. Material support for representatives of the sphere of culture and art, creators, as well as professors and teachers and employees working in this sphere, and improvement of their living conditions.
2. Development of theater art and strengthening of its material and technical
base.
3. Improving the activities of cultural centers and improving the quality of cultural services provided by them to the population, as well as improving their material and technical base.
4. Establishing new cultural objects in the regions and ensuring their effective operation.
5. Further development of Uzbek circus art and strengthening of its material and technical base.
6. Implementation of events aimed at popularizing national culture at the international level in the regions.
7. Appropriately celebrate the anniversaries of famous creative intellectuals who made a worthy contribution to the development of the culture and art of the Uzbek people, widely promote their lives and activities, and perpetuate their memory.
8. Implementation of comprehensive activities related to preservation, restoration and conservation of cultural heritage objects located in the territory of the republic.
Today, certain works are being carried out in our country in connection with the tasks specified in this program. The implementation of the tasks defined above will certainly not happen by itself. However, preserving Uzbek national art and culture and passing it on to the next generation is one of the urgent tasks facing the people of Uzbekistan. Its implementation is a sacred duty before every intellectual representative of the nation.
References:
1. Toychiyeva S.S. Pages in the development of our culture and art, "New Uzbekistan" newspaper, February 5, 2022 No. 26(548). - B-6.
2. Nazarbekov O.A. The role of culture and art in the development of modern Uzbekistan. -T.: "Golden Heritage Press", 2020. -B.488.
3. Mirziyoyev Sh.M. New Uzbekistan strategy. -T.: "Uzbekistan", 2021. -B.464.
