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145Каждый год количество крупных международных турниров, проводимых в Беларуси, растёт: в 2015-м - 30, в 2016-м - 67, а в 2017-м - более 80. Среди самых значимых - чемпионат мира по хоккею-2014, юниорский чемпионат мира по биатлону-2015, этапы Кубка мира по фристайлу и художественной гимнастике, чемпионат мира по конькобежному спорту-2018.
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REFORMS IN THE EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM OF UZBEKISTAN Akamova N.M.1, Umaraliev Z.B.2
1Akamova Nozima Muzaffarovna - Senior Teacher of English, DEPARTMENT OF TEACHING LANGUAGES;
2Umaraliev Zokhidjohn Bakhodirjohn o 'g 'li - Student, FACULTY OF MANAGEMENT OF PRODUCTION, FERGHANA POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE, FERGHANA, REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Abstract: the article under discussion discusses the reforms done in the sphere of education during the years of independence in Uzbekistan, which focus on the measures to improve foreign languages learning system.
Keywords: essential, create, aim, worldwide, system, Programme, electronic resources, testing, broadcast.
After getting the Independence the Republic of Uzbekistan has worked out an own model of development, taking into account the specific social and political traditions in the country. One of the most important conditions for the development of any country is a well functioning educational system.
In foreign language education, an important arena can be established for the development of cultural understanding, respect and tolerance. Knowledge of English has become essential in more and more fields of life, and it has become increasingly important for all parts of the worldwide population. Nowadays in our republic a great attention is being paid to broadcasting of the English language. Earlier English has been taught from the fifth grade in most secondary schools of Uzbekistan, whereas now a decree on further development of foreign languages teaching was issued on 10 December 2012 concerning teaching of this language from the first grade of all secondary schools.[ 1, p.67-68]
The decree runs that in the framework of the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "About education" and the National Programme on training of personnel in the country, a comprehensive system of teaching foreign languages was established, aimed at creating harmoniously developed, highly educated, modern-thinking of the younger generation for
further integration of our republic into the world community. During the years of independence, there were prepared over 51.7 thousand foreign language teachers, created multimedia tutorials in English, German and French for grades 5-11 of secondary schools, electronic resources for learning English in primary school, equipped with more than 5000 language laboratories in secondary schools, professional colleges and academic lyceums. Further development of a continuum of learning foreign languages at all levels of education and work to improve the skills of teachers and the provision of modern teaching materials is required.
The first item of this decree says, to establish that, from 2013/2014 school year
• learning foreign languages, mainly English, gradually throughout the country begins with the first grades of secondary schools in the form of gaming and speaking lessons, and starting from the second grades - with learning the alphabet, reading and spelling;
• teaching some special subjects in higher education, especially technical and international specialties is conducted in foreign languages; providing students and teachers of general secondary, secondary special and vocational education institutions with textbooks and teaching complexes in foreign languages which is carried free of charge by the current assets of the National Book Trust Fund under the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Uzbekistan meeting deadlines for their re-release.
In order to increase teaching standards in distant rural areas, the higher educational institutions are allowed targeted admission of people living in distant areas to foreign language programs on the condition that they will oblige themselves to work in the acquired specialty at their residence area for at least 5 years after graduation [2, p.47]. The decree also envisages 30% salary increase for foreign language teachers in rural areas, 15% increase for those in other areas. The National Teleradio Company, State Committee for communications, information and telecommunication technologies, Agency for Press and Information of the Republic of Uzbekistan are tasked to prepare and broadcast language-learning programs, significantly increase access to international educational resources via "Ziyonet" educational network, promote publication of foreign language textbooks, magazines and other material [3, p.68-72].
This is the evidence of overwhelming interest in the English language and increase of its importance, value in our society. Certainly, it is a great step forward which will ensure a great future for our nation.
References
1. Karimov I.A. "Uzbekistan along the road of Independence and progress". Tashkent 1993,
p. 67.
2. Karimov I.A. "There is no future without history'. Tashkent 1997.p.47.
3. Karimov I.A. "Harmonously developed generation is a basis of progress of Uzbekistan".
1998, p. 68-72.
