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9Бюллетень науки и практики /Bulletin of Science and Practice Т. 8. №4. 2022
https://www.bulletennauki.com https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/77
UDC 581.9 https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/77/05
AGRIS F70
RARE ENDANGERED SPECIES OF THE Rosaceae FAMILY OF THE Rosa L. GENUS IN THE FLORA OF AZERBAIJAN
©Mammadov T., Institute of Dendrology Azerbaijan NAS, Baku, Azerbaijan ©Abbaszade Z., Odlar Yurdu University, Baku, Azerbaijan, [email protected]
РЕДКИЕ ИСЧЕЗАЮЩИЕ ВИДЫ СЕМЕЙСТВА Rosaceae РОДА Rosa L.
ВО ФЛОРЕ АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНА
©Мамедов Т. С., Институт дендрологии НАН Азербайджана, г. Баку, Азербайджан ©Аббасзаде З. Ф., Университет Одлар Юрду, г. Баку, Азербайджан, [email protected]
Abstract. The study examined the distribution areas, status, biological characteristics, reproduction, causes of changes in natural resources, applied conservation measures of species belonging to the Rosa L. genus in Azerbaijan on scientific basis. The research has used the research work of many botanists and my personal research. Numerous expeditions and monitoring were carried out in the research work, 64 species of Rosa L. genus were found in the natural and cultural conditions in the republic. Observations have shown that the range of most species of the Rosa L. genus has been reduced, and some are endangered. The research analyzed the reasons for the reduction of the habitats of 33 species of 64 species of the Rosa L. genus, the risk criteria of these plants according to version 3.1 of the IUCN.
Аннотация. В ходе исследования на научной основе были изучены ареалы распространения, статус, биологические особенности, размножение, причины изменения природных ресурсов, применяемые меры по сохранению видов, принадлежащих к роду Rosa L. в Азербайджане. В исследовании использовались исследования многих ботаников и мои личные исследования. В научно-исследовательской работе проведены многочисленные экспедиции и мониторинги, в природных и культурных условиях республики обнаружено 64 вида рода Rosa L. Наблюдения показали, что ареал большинства видов рода Rosa L. сократился, а некоторые находятся под угрозой исчезновения. В исследовании проанализированы причины сокращения ареалов 33 видов из 64 видов рода Rosa L., критерии риска этих растений по версии 3.1 МСОП.
Keywords: Rosaceae, Rosa L., rare plants, endemics, Red Book, area, status.
Ключевые слова: Rosaceae, Rosa L., редкие растения, эндемики, Красная книга, ареал, статус.
Introduction
The study examined the systematics of rare endangered species of Rosa L. genus belonging to the family Rosaceae in the flora of Azerbaijan, their distribution areas, status, natural resources, biological characteristics, reproduction, causes of changes in natural resources, applied protection measures on a scientific basis.
Бюллетень науки и практики /Bulletin of Science and Practice Т. 8. №4. 2022
https://www.bulletennauki.com https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/77
Material and methods
In the research work Wood and Shrubs of the USSR, 1954; Flora of Azerbaijan, 1954; Trees and Shrubs of Azerbaijan, 1970; The Red Book of the USSR, 1984; [1]; Plant and Plant Formations Recommended for the Red and Green Books of Azerbaijan; Synopsis of Azerbaijani Flora, 2005; 2006; 2008; [2-4]; and so, on literature materials, our personal research was used.
Results and discussion
Numerous expeditions, business trips and as a result of research, 64 species of Rosa L. genus were found in the natural and cultural conditions of the country, on the basis of research, the habitats of the species were monitored and the distribution of individuals in the populations was analyzed. Observations have shown that the range of the most species of the Rosa L. genus is much smaller than in previous years, and that the gene pool of some is endangered. The study revealed the reasons for the reduction of the habitats of 33 species out of 64 species of the genus Rosa L., which were grouped on the basis of risk criteria according to version 3.1 of the IUCN. The article recommended that 33 species of the Rosa L. genus be included in the forthcoming Red Book.
Rosa abutalybovii Gadzh. — It grows on rocky slopes in Azerbaijan and is not soil demanding. It is recommended to be included in the Red Book as an Azerbaijan endemic.
Rosa alexeenkoi Crep. ex Juz. — It is a rare plant species in Azerbaijan, mainly distributed in Guba, Gusar regions, dry slopes, valleys, bushes. The areal is not wide.
Rosa atropatana Sosn. — It is found in Unus village of Ordubad region of Nakhchivan.
Rosa azerbaidshanica Novopokr. & Rzazade — It grows mainly in Kuku village of Nakhchivan, Guba, Sheki, Goy-gol, Kalbajar, on light, rocky-rocky slopes. It is an endemic plant of Azerbaijan.
Rosa brotherorum Chrshan. — very rare in nature, naturally distributed in the Guba region.
Rosa buschiana Chrshan. — It was found on the rocky slopes of Guba region of the Greater Caucasus and Nakhchivan AR.
Rosa gadzhievii Chrshan. & Iskend. — It is found in the Small Caucasus and Goy-Gol in our republic. It is recommended to be included in the Red Book of Azerbaijan as endemic plant.
Rosa glanduloso-setosa Gadzh. — It is spread around the river in Orant and Nisli villages of Lerik region.
Rosa hracziana Tamamsch. — it is found near banks of river in Hirkan, Tivi village, Ordubad region, Nakhchivan.
Rosa iljinii Chrshan. ex Gadzh. — it is found in Khizi and Cigitdag villages of Guba region, and in Gil and Piral villages of Gusar region, by rivers and meadows.
Rosa isaevii Gadzh. & Iskend. — It grows in the Lesser Caucasus, in the upper forest region, among the bushes. It is recommended to be included in the Red Book as Azerbaijan endemic plant.
Rosa jaroshenkoi Gadzh. & Iskend. — it is found in the Lesser Caucasus, in Hajikand district of Ganja city, in the hills, in Murov, in Kapaz. It is recommended to be included in the Red Book of Azerbaijan as endemic plant.
Rosa karjaginii Sosn. — it is found in Dirnis village of Ordubad region, on mountain slopes, in lower layers of mountains of our republic.
Rosa kazarjanii Sosn. — It grows in mountains, rocks and dry lands in Ordubad and Sharur districts of Nakhchivan AR. It is recommended to be included in the Red Book of Azerbaijan as endemic plant.
Rosa komarovii Sosn. — it is Naturally found in Guba-Gusar, Bala-hamza, Kalfaraj villages in Ismayilli, in Fizuli, on rocky slopes and meadows in our republic.
Бюллетень науки и практики /Bulletin of Science and Practice Т. 8. №4. 2022
https://www.bulletennauki.com https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/77
Rosa koslowskii Chrshan. — It is a rare plant of Azerbaijan and is found in Gazo and Durzaband areas of Lankaran.
Rosa mandenovae Gadzh. — It grows in Zagatala, Sheki region, Salavat, Shin village, Gakh region, around Akchay river, at 2300 m above sea level. It is recommended to be included in the Red Book of Azerbaijan as endemic plant.
Rosa marschalliana Sosn. — It is found in Guba, Caspian areas, Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Lankaran, by the side of forests, shrub forests, rocky, dry slopes.
Rosa nisami Sosn. — It is a rare plant species of Azerbaijan and is found naturally in Lerik, Dashkasan, Nakhchivan AR, Batabat. It is recommended to be included in the Red Book of Azerbaijan as endemic plant.
Rosa oxyodon Boiss. — it is found In the Greater Caucasus, it is found in bushes, riverbanks, meadows and slopes in the Guba region.
Rosaprilipkoana Sosn. — it is found in the Greater and Lesser Caucasus, in Talysh. It is recommended to be included in the Red Book of Azerbaijan as endemic plant.
Rosa pulverulenta M. Bieb. — Found in Azerbaijan, Nakhchivan, Batabat, Ordubad, Aylis village, mountains, rocky slopes.
Rosa ruprechtii Boiss. — It is a rare plant and is found in rocky cliffs and riverbanks in Dashkasan.
Table
INFORMATION ABOUT SOME OF THE SPECIES BELONGING TO GENUS Rosa L.
The name of the species General distribution The distribution areas in Azerbaijan Growing conditions Status Necessary protection measures
Rosa abutalybovi Azerbaijan i Gadzh. Zagatala, mountain slopes On rocky slopes Endemic plant EN B2ab (I, II, III, IV, V) It is necessary to be included in RB
Rosa alexeenkoi Crép. ex Juz. Russia Guba, Gusar (Sudur village) On open-dry slopes, by the side of forests. It is a rare plant NT It is necessary to be included in RB
Rosa atropatana Sosn. Turkey Ordubad, Unus v. Rocky slopes, sunny areas It is a rare plant, It is recommended VU D2 to be included in RB
Rosa azerbaidshanica Novopokr. & Rzazade Azerbaijan Nakhchivan, Kuku, In bright places, Guba, Sheki, on dry slopes. Dashli borak, Goy-gol, Kalbajar Endemic plant EN B2ab (I, II, III, IV, V) Included in RB
Rosa brotherorum Chrshan. Russia Guba, on the road to Khinalig Rocky slopes and bushes It is a rare plant, It is recommended NT to be included in the Red Book
Rosa buschiana Chrshan. Caucasus Guba On dry rocky slopes It is a rare plant VU A2c + 3c It is necessary to be included in RB
Rosa gadzhievii Chrshan. & Iskend. Caucasus, Azerbaijan In the Lesser Caucasus 1200 m above sea Endemic plant level EN B2ab (I, II, III, IV, V) It is necessary to be included in RB
Rosa glanduloso-setosa Gadzh. Caucasus, Europe Lerik district, Grand and Nisli villages, around Lankaran river At an altitude of 1550 m mountain level It is a rare plant NT It is necessary to be included in RB
Rosa hracziana Caucasus, Hirkan, On rocky slopes It is a rare plant It is necessary to
Tamamsch. Armenia Nakhchivan VU A2c + 3c be included in RB
Бюллетень науки и практики /Bulletin of Science and Practice Т. 8. №4. 2022
https://www.bulletennauki.com https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/77
The name of the General species distribution
The distribution areas in Azerbaijan
Growing conditions
Status
Necessary protection measures
Rosa iljinii Caucasus
Chrshan. ex
Gadzh.
Guba district, Khizi and Cigdag, Gusar district, Gil and Piral villages.
In moist, grassy lumps
It is a rare plant NT
It is necessary to be included in RB
Rosa isaevii Azerbaijan In the Lesser Gadzh. & Iskend. Caucasus
In the upper forest strips, in the bushes
Endemic plant EN B2ab (I, II, III, IV, V)
It is necessary to be included in RB
Rosa jaroshenkoi Caucasus, Gadzh. & Iskend. Azerbaijan
Ganja, Haji v.
In the upper forest strips, in the bushes
Endemic plant EN B2ab (I, II, III, IV, V)
It is necessary to be included in RB
Rosa karjaginii Armenia Sosn.
Nakhchivan, Ordubad, Dirnis village_
In the bushes, on the slopes
It is a rare plant NT
It is necessary to be included in RB
Rosa kazarjanii Caucasus, Sosn. Georgia
Nakhchivan, Ordubad, Kalaki, Pazmari
In the lower-middle mountain belts, on rocky slopes_
It is a rare plant It is necessary to VU B1ab (III) + be included in RB 2ab (III)
Rosa komarovii Russia Sosn.
Guba, Gusar, Lez v., Ismayilli, Balahamza, Kalfaraj, Fuzuli
In the middle and It is a rare plant It is recommended upper mountain NT to be included in
ranges, in forests RB
Rosa koslowskii Russia Chrshan.
Lankaran, Gazo,
Durzaband
mountain
In forests, bushes, slopes.
It is a rare plant It is necessary to NT be included in RB.
Rosa Azerbaijan, Zagatala, Sheki, At an altitude of Endemic plant It is necessary to
mandenovae Greater Salavat, Shin 2300 m mountain EN B2ab (I, II, be included in RB
Gadzh. Caucasus village, Gakh dist., level, in the III, IV, V)
Around the woods
Akchay river
Rosa Russia, Guba, Khazar On rocky dry It is a rare plant It is necessary to
marschalliana Georgia hunting ground, slopes VU D2 be included in RB
Sosn. Nakhchivan,
Lankaran plain
Rosa nisamii Caucasus Lerik, Dashkasan, Medium Endemic plant It is necessary to
Sosn. Nakhchivan mountain ranges, EN B2ab (I, II, be included in RB
dry slopes III, IV, V)
Rosa oxyodon Georgia Guba By the side of It is a rare plant It is necessary to
Boiss. forests, by the VU D2 be included in RB
side of rivers,
meadows
Rosaprilipkoana Azerbaijan, Turyanchay, in In the middle Endemic plant It is necessary to
Sosn. Caucasus, Talish mountain belt, EN B2ab (I, II, be included in RB
meadows, III, IV, V)
riverbanks
Rosa Russia, Nakhchivan, In bright, rocky, It is a rare plant It is purposeful to
pulverulenta M. Caucasus Lankaran dry places VU D2 be included in RB
Bieb.
Rosa ruprechtii Armenia Greater Caucasus, In the woods, by It is a rare plant It is necessary to
Boiss. Dashkasan the side of the NT be included in RB
forest
Бюллетень науки и практики /Bulletin of Science and Practice Т. 8. №4. 2022
https://www.bulletennauki.com https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/77
The name of the General The distribution Growing Status Necessary
species distribution areas in conditions protection
Azerbaijan measures
Rosa sachokiana Caucasus, Nakhchivan, In the lower- It is a rare plant It is necessary to
Jarosch. Iran Gobustan, Taza middle mountain VU D2 be included in RB
Zarat, Garayatag belt, on dry
and others slopes
Rosa Transcauca- Nakhchivan, In the upper It is a rare plant Included in RB
sosnovskyana sia Ordubad, Unus, mountain and VU A2c + 3c
Tamamsch. Pazmari subalpine
meadows
Rosa sosnovskyi Armenia Nakhchivan, In mountainous It is a rare plant It is necessary to
Chrshan. Sheki, Asaghi areas, subalpine NT be included in RB
Shabalid village, zones, forest-
Gusar river, river banks
Chilegir village
Rosa sjunikii Armenia Ismayilli, Shekam In meadows, It is a rare plant It is purposeful to
Jarosch. (Gorus) plateau bushes VU A2c + 3c be included in RB
Rosa Northern Nakhchivan, Julfa In temperate and It is a rare plant It is necessary to
subafzeliana Hemisphere warm areas NT be included in RB
Chrshan.
Rosa Georgia In Ismayilli, Lahij On rocky slopes It is a rare plant It is necessary to
transcaucasica v. NT be included in RB
Manden.
Rosa tuschetica Caucasus Nakhchivan, On rocky slopes It is a rare plant It is necessary to
Boiss. Bichenak, Nurgut VU A2c + 3c be included in RB
Rosa Caucasus, Zagatala, Car v., In the lower and Endemic plant It is necessary to
zakatalensis Azerbaijan Sheki middle mountain EN B2ab (I, II, be included in RB
Gadzh. ranges III, IV, V)
Rosa zangezura Armenia In Ordubad, Kotan, In the lower- It is a rare plant It is necessary to
Jarosch. (Gorus) Dashkasan and middle mountain NT be included in RB
Jabrayil range
Rosa zuvandica Azerbaijan Zuvand, At an altitude of Endemic plant It is necessary to
Gadzh. Gosmalyan and 1650 m above sea EN B2ab (I, II, be included in RB
Tatoni, Ayvari and level, on dry III, IV, V)
Nisli villages slopes, hills
Rosa sachokiana Jarosch. — It is found on rocky slopes in Nakhchivan and Karabakh.
Rosa sosnovskyana Tamamsch. — It is found in Ordubad, Sharur, meadows and bushes in Nakhchivan.
Rosa sosnovskyi Chrshan. — In Azerbaijan, it was found naturally by the side of forest, hawthorn forest of Sheki (Ashagi Shabalid village), Guba, Gusar (Gusar river, Chilegir village) regions.
Rosa sjunikii Jarosch. — It is found in bushes in the territory of Shekam plateau in Ismayilli region of Azerbaijan.
Rosa subafzeliana Chrshan. — It is found in the foothills of Julfa region of Nakhchivan
Rosa transcaucasica Manden. — it is found in Lahij, Ismayilli region.
Rosa tuschetica Boiss. — It is found in the rocky areas of Bichenak and Nurgut villages in Nakhchivan in Azerbaijan.
Rosa zakatalensis Gadzh. — it grows in the village of Chay in Zagatala, in Balakend, on the roadsides in Sheki, in sunny areas.
Бюллетень науки и практики / Bulletin of Science and Practice Т. 8. №4. 2022
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Rosa zangezura Jarosch. — it is found in Nakhchivan, Dashkasan, Jabrayil in the lower and middle mountain belts, on the banks of rivers.
Rosa zuvandica Gadzh. — distribution areal is 1.5 km east of Zuvand, Gosmalyan and Tatoni villages of the Talysh zone of Azerbaijan, around the villages of Ayvari and Nisli. It is recommended to be included in the Red Book of Azerbaijan as endemic plant.
At the same time, research is underway on the general distribution of the above species of the genus Rosa L., their distribution in Azerbaijan, status, natural resources, biological characteristics, reasons for changes in natural resources, necessary conservation measures. (In addition, the general distribution of the above species belonging to the genus of hips, their distribution in Azerbaijan, status, natural resources, biological characteristics, causes of changes in natural resources, necessary conservation measures have been studied on a scientific basis.)
The book [3] provides information on 189 species of rare and endangered trees and shrubs belonging to 42 families and 71 genera that are naturally distributed in the flora of the country. 22 species of genus Rosa L. are included in this book. As a result of my research, it was determined that 11 new species of the genus Rosa L., with a small distribution areal, because of the reasons for exposure to anthropogenic factors and lack of special protection, are very rare in nature. In order to carry out the necessary protection measures in the studied species, it is recommended to include 11 new species in the List of Endangered Plants and in the [1]. At the same time, since the distribution area of 7 out of 33 species was first discovered by Azerbaijani botanists and they are not found in any flora of the world, it is recommended to accept them as endemic plant species of Azerbaijan.
Conclusion
As a result of my research, it was revealed that 22 species of the genus Rosa L. were included in the book [3]. It is known that 11 new species of the genus Rose L., which have a small areal and are exposed to anthropogenic factors, are very rare in nature due to their lack of special protection. Out of 33 studied species, 10 new species were accepted as endemic plants of Azerbaijan. 3 types of them (Rosa azerbaidshanica Novopokr. & Rzazade, Rosa nisamii Sosn., Rosa zakatalensis Gadzh.) are included in [1], 7 species (Rosa abutalybovii Gadzh., Rosa gadzhievii Chrshan. & Iskend., Rosa isaevii Gadzh. & Iskend., Rosa jaroshenkoi Gadzh. & Iskand., Rosa mandenovae Gadzh., Rosa prilipkoana Sosn., Rosa zuvandica Gadzh.) are recommended to be included.
References:
1. The Red Book of Azerbaijan (2013). Baku, Ishyg. (in Azerbaijani).
2. Mamedov, T. S. (2018). Azerbaijan dendroflora. Baku. (in Azerbaijani).
3. Mamedov, T. S., Iskander, E. O., & Talybov, T. Kh. (2016). Azerbaijan Rare Trees and Shrubs. Baku. (in Azerbaijani).
4. Talybov, T. Kh. (2008). Taxonomic spectrum of flora of Nakhchivan AR. Nakhchivan. (in Azerbaijani).
Список литературы:
1. Azarbaycan SSR - in Qirmizi Kitabi. Baki: i§iq, 1989. 544 s.
2. Mammadov T. S. Azarbaycan Dendroflorasi. Baki: Elm, 2018.
3. Mammadov T. S., isgandar E. O., Talibov T. X. Azarbaycanin nadir agac va kol bitkilari. Baki, 2016. 378 s.
Бюллетень науки и практики / Bulletin of Science and Practice https://www.bulletennauki.com
Т. 8. №4. 2022 https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/77
4. Talibov T. X. Nax9ivan Muxtar Respublikasi florasinin taksonomik spektri. Nax9ivan, 2008. 131 s.
Работа поступила в редакцию 19.03.2022 г.
Принята к публикации 25.03.2022 г.
Ссылка для цитирования:
Mammadov T., Abbaszade Z. Rare Endangered Species of the Rosaceae Family of the Rosa L. Genus in the Flora of Azerbaijan // Бюллетень науки и практики. 2022. Т. 8. №4. С. 51-57. https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/77/05
Cite as (APA):
Mammadov, T., & Abbaszade, Z. (2022). Rare Endangered Species of the Rosaceae Family of the Rosa L. Genus in the Flora of Azerbaijan. Bulletin of Science and Practice, 5(4), 51-57. https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/77/05
