Научная статья на тему 'POYABZAL USTLIGI UCHUN IKKI QATLAMLI G‘OVAKLI TRIKOTAJ TO’QIMALARINING NAM O‘TKAZUVCHANLIK XOSSASINI TADQIQ QILISH'

POYABZAL USTLIGI UCHUN IKKI QATLAMLI G‘OVAKLI TRIKOTAJ TO’QIMALARINING NAM O‘TKAZUVCHANLIK XOSSASINI TADQIQ QILISH Текст научной статьи по специальности «Естественные и точные науки»

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Ключевые слова
Nam shimuvchanlik / xususiyat / ikki qatlamli g’ovakli / matolar / standart / yuza / ustki qatlam / so’rilish darajasi / namlash vaqti / yuqori yuza / pastki yuza.

Аннотация научной статьи по естественным и точным наукам, автор научной работы — Tursunkulova Maxsuda Suyarkulovna, O’ralov Lazizbek Sayibnazar O’g’li, Xoliqov Qurbanali Madaminovich

Ushbu maqolada poyabzal ustligi uchun qo`llaniladigan ikki qatlamli, g’ovakli trikotaj to’qimalarining nam o’tkazuvchanlik xossalarini o’rganish maqsadida beshta namuna Mayer&Cie trikotaj to’quv mashinasida to’qib olindi va uning nam o’tkazuvchanlik xossasi tadqiq qilindi.

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Текст научной работы на тему «POYABZAL USTLIGI UCHUN IKKI QATLAMLI G‘OVAKLI TRIKOTAJ TO’QIMALARINING NAM O‘TKAZUVCHANLIK XOSSASINI TADQIQ QILISH»

International scientific journal "Interpretation and researches"

Volume 1 issue 3 | ISSN: 2181-4163 | UIF-2023: 8.2

POYABZAL USTLIGI UCHUN IKKI QATLAMLI G'OVAKLI TRIKOTAJ TO'QIMALARINING NAM O'TKAZUVCHANLIK XOSSASINI TADQIQ

QILISH

Tursunkulova Maxsuda Suyarkulovna

Buxoro muhandislik-texnologiya instituti tayanch doktoranti O'ralov Lazizbek Sayibnazar o'g'li Namangan muhandislik-texnologiya instituti tayanch doktoranti

Xoliqov Qurbanali Madaminovich

Namangan muhandislik-texnologiya instituti professori https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661429

Annotatsiya. Ushbu maqolada poyabzal ustligi uchun qo'llaniladigan ikki qatlamli, g'ovakli trikotaj to'qimalarining nam o'tkazuvchanlik xossalarini o'rganish maqsadida beshta namuna Mayer&Cie trikotaj to'quv mashinasida to'qib olindi va uning nam o'tkazuvchanlik xossasi tadqiq qilindi.

Kalit so'zlar: Nam shimuvchanlik, xususiyat, ikki qatlamli g'ovakli, matolar, standart, yuza, ustki qatlam, so'rilish darajasi, namlash vaqti, yuqori yuza, pastki yuza.

ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СВОЙСТВ ВЛАГОПРОНИЦАЕМОСТИ ДВУХСЛОЙНОЙ ПОРИСТОЙ ТРИКОТАЖНОЙ ТКАНИ ДЛЯ ВЕРХА

ОБУВИ

Турсункулова Махуда Суяркуловна

Докторант Бухарского инженерно-технологического института Уралов Лазизбек Сайибназар угли Докторант Наманганского инженерно-технологического института

Халиков ^рбанали Мадаминович Профессор Наманганского инженерно-технологического института

Аннотация. В этой статье пять образцов были сотканы на трикотажной ткацкой машине Mayer&Cie с целью изучения свойств влагопроницаемости двухслойной пористой трикотажной ткани, используемой для верха обуви, и были исследованы ее свойства влагопроницаемости.

Ключевые слова: Влажная пористость, характеристика, двухслойная пористость, ткани, стандарт, поверхность, верхний слой, степень впитывания, время замачивания, верхняя поверхность, нижняя поверхность.

RESEARCH OF THE WET CONDUCTIVITY PROPERTY OF TWO LAYERS OF POROUS KNITTED TISSUE FOR SHOE UPHOLSTERY

Tursunkulova Maksuda Suyarkulovna

Doctoral student of Bukhara Institute of engineering and technology O'ralov Lazizbek Sayibnazar o'g'li

Doctoral student of Namangan Institute of engineering and technology Kholikov Kurbonali Madaminovich

Professor at Namangan Institute of engineering and technology

Annotation. In this article, five samples were fabricated on the Mayer&Cie knitting knitting machine in order to study the wet conduction properties of the two-layer, porous knitting tissue applied to the shoe master, and its wet conduction property was investigated.

Keywords: Nam shimuvchanlik, xususiyat, ikki qatlamli g'ovakli, matolar, standart, yuza, ustki qatlam, so'rilish darajasi, namlash vaqti, yuqori yuza, pastki yuza.

Kirish. Mayer&Cie trikotaj to'quv mashinasida to'qib olingan ikki qatlamli g'ovakli trikotaj to'qimalarining nam shimuvchanlik ko'rsatgichlarini aniqlash poyabzallar uchun muhim ahamiyatga egadir. Matoning nam o'tkazuvchanligi aniqlash, namlikni nazorat qilish xususiyatlari insonning namlik sezgilariga ta'sir qiladi. Matolarning nam shimuvchanligini aniqlaydigan turli xil standartlar va usullarda ushbu jihozdan foydalanish mumkin. Masalan noto'qima matolarni nam o'tkazish vaqti, shimuvchanligi ISO 9073-8 standartiga ko'ra sinaladi. Biroq, mavjud standartlar poyabzalni nam o'tkazish xususiyatini o'lchashga qodir emas. Namlikni sinovchi qurilmasi (MMT) to'qimachilik matolarining nam shimuvchanligini uch o'lchamda aniqlaydi [1].

• Shimish darajasi (Absorption Rate) - matoning ichki va tashqi yuzalarini

namligini yutish vaqti.

• Bir tomonlama o'tkazish imkoniyati (Absorption Rate) - namlikni matoning ichki yuzasini tashqi yuzasiga o'tkazish.

• Yoyilish , quritish tezligi (Spreading, Drying Rate) - Suyuq namlikni matoning ichki va tashqi yuzalariga tarqalish tezligi.

MMT matoni tavsiflash uchun yettita asosiy turdagi matolarni ajrata oladi.

1. Suvga chidamli mato

- Juda sekin singishi

- Sekin tarqalish

- Bir tomonlama o'tkazish bo'lmaydi

2. Suvni qaytaruvchi mato

- Namlash yo'q

- Yutish yo'q

- Yoyilmaydi

- Tashqi kuchlarsiz yomon bir tomonlama o'tkazish

hrqfe.mn »MM wOrni Kl fvn*.m>']

3. Sekin singdiruvchi va sekin quritadigan mato

- Sekin singishi

- Sekin tarqalish

- Yomon bir tomonlama transport

4. Tez yutuvchi va sekin quritadigan mato

- O'rta va tez namlash

- O'rta va tez assimilyatsiya qilish

- Kichik tarqaladigan joy

- Sekin tarqalish

- Bir tomonlama o'tkazish

r*- jrl-r.; [dl n.ri fo> r«.i Pf(if> fr* N

»igrni -.in Hiiimaala nlTmir-ir ii-i- i- F - :nn. iikiji tm-I

ttat«x Location vi Tis*

Ffc jmn, [<* fta Ol. i*m VI.

»■rfB iiij » 1111=1 Hiaaifa tl»|g|fRBlr I »I.--I »IFmi nlei-l ■ 1 nia m-1

5. Tez singdiruvchi va tez quritadigan mato

- O'rta va tez namlash

- O'rta va tez shimish

- Keng tarqaladigan joy

- Tez tarqalish

- Yomon bir tomonlama o'tkazish

6. Suv o'tkazadigan mato

- Kichik tarqaladigan joy

- Juda yaxshi bir tomonlama o'tkazish

E"> J™! tm 6"1 fw> С»" «W B*

■ltf>Hl^i*J »IiiIbI ЯНН1 дЛ»и1д1Г_]Г_] rlf l ¿jFiui Jlal--I »'I ai«l tl»1

{» 5.СТЧ L* e» L-1 9*

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В0ПОМЯШЛ

Nimc CtDttnt v* Ti«

7. Namlikni boshqarish uchun mato

- O'rta va tez namlash

- O'rta va tez shimish

- Pastki yuzasida katta tarqalish maydoni

- Pastki yuzada tez tarqalish

- Yaxshi va mukammal bir tomonlama o'tkazish

Qfo ¡ettrg td* FLin Drfo Hecort teb

чая -I.| aum-.l Н1И1Я И1±«|-1Г_|Г_| п|н|-ц ffiia тм

a MW*Lid XlOJOanlAru V«S4

ite Xtng itt 'im Ebr B«t» "wf. Heb МИ1.Л57.таД1"1Ж' i'ffT "ПТ»И

я * BI -»1*1 H"i|wl н|вИ1н *|н|в||вн1Г I»- 1 rlF I' 1 eis -1 \ aisi tlvl

*.trr CdlltMMU W»t*c Content v» Tis*

— «1

-

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»J.*»,!

-ttrt гШ»»» 10.«

«Vögling V-.U—J™. > S.ilSi 3.*4<

-W IrMHrt i» IUI

Ш-

International scientific journal "Interpretation and researches"

Volume 1 issue 3 | ISSN: 2181-4163 | UIF-2023: 8.2 Ikki qatlamli g'ovakli trikotaj tarkibidagi yigirilgan paxta va gipe ipi hamda polyester iplarini to'qimaning nam shimuvchanlik xususiyatini o'rganish maqsadida turli xil usulda birlashtirish orqali hamda turli teksdagi iplardan olingan ikki qatlamli g'ovakli trikotaj to'qima namunalarining 5 ta variant namunalari Namanagan muhandislik-texnologiya instituti sinov laboratoriyasida o'rnatilgan zamonaviy m 290 uskunada eksperimental usulda aniqlandi va olingan namunalar natijalari keltirildi [2,3,4,5]. Namunalarning ko'rinishlari 1-rasmda berilgan. I variant II variant

V variant

Water Contentful

Water Content vs Time

ÜT Inner - ÜB Outer

-Tine(s)

1-jadval

I namunaning nam o'tkazuvchanlik ko'rsatgichi

yuqori yuza pastki yuza

Namlash vaqti 5.523 120.0

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So'rilish darajasi 4.5228 0.0

Maksimal namlanish radiusi (mm) 5.0 0.0

Yoyilish tezligi (mm/sek) 0.8479 0.0

Bir tomonlama tashish qobiliyati -1466.5137

Water Location vs Time

Low Water Content

Top(lnner)

High Water Content

e Time <s) = 120.0

Bottom(Outer)

Water Content(t)

2-jadval

II namunaning nam o'tkazuvchanlik ko'rsatgichi

yuqori yuza pastki yuza

Namlash vaqti 19.094 23.306

So'rilish darajasi 416.4267 24.9185

Maksimal namlanish radiusi 20.0 20.0

(mm)

Yoyilish tezligi (mm/sek) 0.8236 1.3923

Bir tomonlama tashish qobiliyati 64.1395

Water Location vs Time

Low Waler Content

TOe^SHvsTim^

Uater Content^)

3-jadval

IIInamunaning nam o'tkazuvchanlik ko'rsatgichi

yuqori yuza pastki yuza

Namlash vaqti 120.0 10.858

So'rilish darajasi 0.0 65.6735

Maksimal namlanish radiusi 0.0 15.0

(mm)

Yoyilish tezligi (mm/sek) 0.0 1.3226

Bir tomonlama tashish qobiliyati 765.3347

Water Location vs Time

Low Water Content

High Water Content

Tinte(3) = 120.0

4-rasm. III variant namunani nam o'tkazishizi ko 'rinishi.

IV namunamizning nam shimuvchanligi

Water Content vs Time

Water Content^)

4-jadval

IVnamunaning nam o'tkazuvchanlik ko'rsatgichi

yuqori yuza pastki yuza

Namlash vaqti 120.0 10.858

So'rilish darajasi 0.0 65.6735

Maksimal namlanish radiusi 0.0 15.0

(mm)

Yoyilish tezligi (mm/sek) 0.0 1.3226

Bir tomonlama tashish 765.3347

qobiliyati

Water Location vs Time

Low Water Content

ÜT Inner - ÜB Outer

Jine(s)

yuqori yuza pastki yuza

Namlash vaqti 120.0 4.259

So'rilish darajasi 0.0 46.4332

Maksimal namlanish radiusi (mm) 0.0 5.0

Yoyilish tezligi (mm/sek) 0.0 1.1206

Bir tomonlama tashish qobiliyati 875.4805

Water Location vs Time Low Water Content

TDp(lnner) Меаз H High Water Content ure Time(a) = 120-0 sec Bottom(Outer)

6-rasm V variant namunani nam o'tkazishizi ko'rinishi.

O'tkazilgan sinov jarayonlaridan ma'lum bo'ldiki, ikki qatlamli g'ovakli trikotaj to'qimamizning I variant namunasida ustki qatlamning nam shimish vaqti o'rtacha, nam shimish foizi past, yuqori qatlamning namlanish radiusi kichik, namning yoyilish tezligi past. Ostki qatlamning nam shimish vaqti oz, nam shimish foizi past,

Water Content vs Time

Hater Contentß)

5-jadval

Vnamunaning nam o'tkazuvchanlik ko'rsatgichi

International scientific journal "Interpretation and researches"

Volume 1 issue 3 | ISSN: 2181-4163 | UIF-2023: 8.2 qatlamning namlanish radiusi kichik, namning yoyilish tezligi past. I variant namunamizning nam shimuvchanlik ko'rsatgichlari natijasi 7-rasmda keltirilgan.

Grade

N

a

a

a

a

Grade

0 Poor

a

Fair

a

Goad water DroolFabric

0

Very Good

0 Excellent

Top weeing time (s) Top absorption rate (%is) Top Max Wetted Radius (mm) Top Spreading Speed (minis) Bottom Wetting Time (s] Bottom absorption rate (%is) Bottom Max Wetted Radius (mm) Bottom Spreading Speed (mm/s) One-way transport index (%) Overall moisture management

7-rasm I variant namunamizning nam shimuvchanlik ko'rsatgichini umumiy baholash.

II variant namunamizning ustki qatlamning nam shimish vaqti juda oz, nam shimish foizi past, yuqori qatlamning namlanish radiusi kichik, namning yoyilish tezligi past. Ostki qatlamning nam shimish vaqti o'rtacha, nam shimish foizi o'rtacha, qatlamning namlanish radiusi kichik, namning yoyilish tezligi past. II variant namunamizning nam shimuvchanlik ko'rsatgichlari natijasi 8-rasmda keltirilgan.

Grade

0

a

a

a

a

Grade [T]

Poor

a

Fair

a

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Good

water penetrationFabric

a

Very Good

a

Excellent

Top wetting time (s) Top absorption rate (%/s) Top Max Wetted Radius (mm) Top Spreading Speed (mm/s) Bottom Wetting Time (s) Bottom absorption rate (Ws) Bottom Max Wetted Radius (mm) Bottom Spreading Speed (mm/s) One-way transport index (%) Overall moisture management

International scientific journal "Interpretation and researches"

Volume 1 issue 3 | ISSN: 2181-4163 | UIF-2023: 8.2

8-rasm II variant namunamizning nam shimuvchanlik ko'rsatgichini umumiy baholash.

III variant namunasida ustki qatlamning nam shimish vaqti juda oz, nam shimish foizi past, yuqori qatlamning namlanish radiusi kichik, namning yoyilish tezligi past. Ostki qatlamning nam shimish vaqti o'rtacha, nam shimish foizi yuqori, qatlamning namlanish radiusi o'rtacha, namning yoyilish tezligi past. III variant namunamizning nam shimuvchanlik ko'rsatgichlari natijasi 9-rasmda keltirilgan.

Grade g g Щ 0 Щ

Top wetting time (s) Top absorption rate |Ws] Top Max Wetted Radius (mm) Top Spreading Speed (mm/s) Bottom Wetting Time (s) Bottom absorption rate (Ws) Bottom Max Wetted Radius (mm) Bottom Spreading Speed (mm/s) One-way transport index ('/.) Overall moisture management

Grade Ш a [з] а В

Poor Fair Good Very Good Excellent

moisture manaaementFabric

9-rasm III variant namunamizning nam shimuvchanlik ko'rsatgichini umumiy baholash.

IV variant namunasida ustki qatlamning nam shimish vaqti o'rtacha, nam shimish foizi past, yuqori qatlamning namlanish radiusi kichik, namning yoyilish tezligi past. Ostki qatlamning nam shimish vaqti ko'p, nam shimish foizi past, qatlamning namlanish radiusi katta, namning yoyilish tezligi yuqori. IV variant namunamizning nam shimuvchanlik ko'rsatgichlari natijasi 10-rasmda keltirilgan.

Grade 0 0 0 0 0

Top wetting time (s) Top absorption rate (IWs) Top Max Wetted Radius (mm) Top Spreading Speed (mm/s) Bottom Wetting Time (s) Bottom absorption rate (■■Us] Bottom Max Wetted Radius (mm) Bottom Spreading Speed (mm/s) One-way transport index (%) Overall moisture management

Grade 0 0 0 0 0

Poor Fair Good Very Good Excellent

moisture managementFabrie

10-rasm IV variant namunamizning nam shimuvchanlik ko'rsatgichini umumiy baholash.

V variant namunasida ustki qatlamning nam shimish vaqti oz, nam shimish foizi past, yuqori qatlamning namlanish radiusi kichik, namning yoyilish tezligi past. Ostki qatlamning nam shimish vaqti ko'p, nam shimish foizi yuqori, qatlamning namlanish radiusi kichik, namning yoyilish tezligi past [6,7,8,9]. V variant namunamizning nam shimuvchanlik ko'rsatgichlari natijasi 11-rasmda keltirilgan.

Grade 0 0 0 0 0

Top wetting time (s) Top absorption rate (%/s) Top Max Wetted Radius (mm) Top Spreading Speed (mm/s) Bottom Wetiing Time (s) Bottom absorption rate (%/s) Bottom Max Wetted Radius (mm) Bottom Spreading Speed (mm/s) One-way transport index (%) Overall moisture management

Grade 0 0 0 0 0

Poor Fair Good Very Good Excellent

water peneirationFabric

11-rasm V variant namunamizning nam shimuvchanlik ko'rsatgichini umumiy baholash.

Yuqoridagi o'tkazilgan sinov natijlaridan shuni xulosa qilishimiz mumkinki, to'qimaning ustki qismida nam shimish foizi yaxshi xususiyat, shuningdek

--

International scientific journal "Interpretation and researches"

Volume 1 issue 3 | ISSN: 2181-4163 | UIF-2023: 8.2 to'qimaning ostki ya'ni inson tanasi tomonidagi qismining nam shimish foizi yuqor i bo'lgani maqsadga muvofiq bo'ladi. Biz olgan III va IV namunalarimizni ichki kiyim ishlab chiqarish uchun tavsiya etamiz.

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