ПОЛИТИКА, ЭКОНОМИКА И ИННОВАЦИИ № 3 (50), 2023 УДК 330.101.541
Туенгох Мисс Насибах, студент международного медицинского института, Курский государственный медицинский университет, Курск, Россия
email: rsmobile5029@gmail.com
ОСНОВНЫЕ МАКРОЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ СТРАНЫ
Аннотация: макроэкономические показатели - это набор данных, которые экономисты используют для измерения и анализа эффективности экономики. Эти показатели измеряют текущее состояние экономики и помогают экономистам предсказать ее будущее направление.
Ключевые слова: макроэкономические показатели
Naseebah Tuengoh, student of the International Medical Institute, Kursk State Medical University, Kursk, Russia
email: rsmobile5029@gmail.com
THE MAIN MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS OF A COUNTRY
Abstract: economic indicators are a set of data points that economists use to measure and analyze the performance of an economy. These indicators measure the current state of an economy and help economists to predict its future direction.
Key words: macroeconomic indicators
Economic indicators are measures of economic activity that provide insight into the current and future health of an economy. They provide a snapshot of the current state of
ПОЛИТИКА, ЭКОНОМИКА И ИННОВАЦИИ № 3 (50), 2023 the economy, and they can also be used to make predictions about the future. Some of the most commonly used economic indicators include Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Consumer Price Index (CPI), and unemployment rate.
Economic indicators are used by economists to measure and analyze the performance of an economy. They are used to evaluate economic trends, evaluate economic policies, and to make forecasts. Economic indicators are also used by businesses to make decisions about their investments and pricing strategies.
The indicators used by economists reveal the current state of the economy. They provide a snapshot of economic activity and provide insight into the current health of the economy. For example, the unemployment rate is an indicator of the number of people who are out of work. The consumer price index is an indicator of changes in the cost of living [2].
The indicators used by economists also reveal the future direction of the economy. They provide information about economic trends and can be used to make predictions about the future. For example, a rising unemployment rate may be a sign that the economy is slowing down, while a falling unemployment rate may be a sign of economic growth.
Some of the most commonly used economic indicators include GDP, CPI, unemployment rate, industrial production, money supply, housing starts, and retail sales. GDP is the total value of goods and services produced within a country in a given year. CPI is a measure of the average change in prices of goods and services. Unemployment rate is the percentage of the labor force that is currently unemployed. Industrial production measures the amount of goods and services produced in an economy. Money supply is the total amount of money in circulation in an economy. Housing starts is an indicator of the level of new residential construction in an economy. Retail sales is an indicator of consumer spending in an economy [4].
Macroeconomic indicators are measures of economic activity that provide insight into the overall performance of an economy. They are used to measure and analyze the
ПОЛИТИКА, ЭКОНОМИКА И ИННОВАЦИИ № 3 (50), 2023 performance of the entire economy, rather than a single sector or industry. Some of the most commonly used macroeconomic indicators include GDP, CPI, unemployment rate, industrial production, money supply, housing starts, and retail sales. These indicators provide insight into the current state of an economy and can be used to make predictions about its future direction [6].
GDP is an indicator of the total value of goods and services produced in an economy. CPI is a measure of the average change in prices of goods and services. Unemployment rate is the percentage of the labor force that is currently unemployed. Industrial production measures the amount of goods and services produced in an economy. Money supply is the total amount of money in circulation in an economy. Housing starts is an indicator of the level of new residential construction in an economy. Retail sales is an indicator of consumer spending in an economy.
The global economy is measured using a variety of economic indicators. The most commonly used indicators include GDP, CPI, unemployment rate, industrial production, money supply, housing starts, and retail sales. Other indicators, such as foreign exchange rates, international trade, and balance of payments, are also used to measure the global economy [5].
GDP is an indicator of the total value of goods and services produced in an economy. CPI is a measure of the average change in prices of goods and services. Unemployment rate is the percentage of the labor force that is currently unemployed. Industrial production measures the amount of goods and services produced in an economy. Money supply is the total amount of money in circulation in an economy. Housing starts is an indicator of the level of new residential construction in an economy. Retail sales is an indicator of consumer spending in an economy.
Macroeconomic data is used to measure and analyze the performance of an economy. It provides insight into the current state of an economy and can be used to make predictions about its future direction. Macroeconomic data includes economic indicators
ПОЛИТИКА, ЭКОНОМИКА И ИННОВАЦИИ № 3 (50), 2023 such as GDP, CPI, unemployment rate, industrial production, money supply, housing starts, and retail sales [3].
Macroeconomic data can be used to measure the performance of economic policies. It can also be used to evaluate economic trends and make forecasts about the future direction of the economy. Macroeconomic data can be used to evaluate the impact of economic policies on an economy and to make decisions about economic policy [8].
There are several types of macroeconomic indicators. The most commonly used indicators include GDP, CPI, unemployment rate, industrial production, money supply, housing starts, and retail sales. Other indicators, such as foreign exchange rates, international trade, and balance of payments, are also used to measure the global economy.
GDP is an indicator of the total value of goods and services produced in an economy. CPI is a measure of the average change in prices of goods and services. Unemployment rate is the percentage of the labor force that is currently unemployed. Industrial production measures the amount of goods and services produced in an economy. Money supply is the total amount of money in circulation in an economy. Housing starts is an indicator of the level of new residential construction in an economy. Retail sales is an indicator of consumer spending in an economy [7].
Interpreting macroeconomic indicators requires an understanding of macroeconomic theory and an understanding of the specific indicator being used. Macroeconomic theory provides an understanding of how economic variables interact and the impact of economic policies on the performance of an economy [5].
When interpreting macroeconomic indicators, it is important to consider the context in which the indicator is being used. For example, a low unemployment rate may be a sign of a healthy economy, but it may also be a sign of an economy with high levels of underemployment. It is also important to consider the impact of economic policies on the indicator being used.
ПОЛИТИКА, ЭКОНОМИКА И ИННОВАЦИИ № 3 (50), 2023
Macroeconomic indicators can be used to make decisions about economic policies, investments, and pricing strategies. Macroeconomic indicators provide insight into the current state of the economy and can be used to make predictions about its future direction
[9].
When making decisions, it is important to consider the context in which the indicator is being used. For example, a low unemployment rate may be a sign of a healthy economy, but it may also be a sign of an economy with high levels of underemployment. It is also important to consider the impact of economic policies on the indicator being used.
In conclusion, economic indicators are a set of data points that economists use to measure and analyze the performance of an economy. They provide a snapshot of the current state of the economy, and they can also be used to make predictions about the future. The indicators used by economists can reveal the current state of the economy and its future direction. Examples of economic indicators include GDP, CPI, unemployment rate, industrial production, money supply, housing starts, and retail sales. Macroeconomic indicators are used to measure and analyze the performance of the entire economy, rather than a single sector or industry. Macroeconomic data is used to make decisions about economic policies, investments, and pricing strategies. Understanding the role of economic indicators in macroeconomic analysis is essential for making informed decisions about the economy [10].
References
1. Macroeconomic Indicators in Thailand; Research Gate https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Thailands-Selected-Macroeconomic-Indicators-
2001 -2011_tbl2_236710280
2. Economic Indicator - Investopedia (2020)
investopedia.com/terms/e/economic_indicator.asp
ПОЛИТИКА, ЭКОНОМИКА И ИННОВАЦИИ № 3 (50), 2023
3. Economic Indicator: Definition https://tradingeconomics.com/indicators
4. Featured Indictors https://datatopics.worldbank.org/world-development-indicators/themes/economy.html
5. What are Economic Indicators https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/economics/economic-indicators/
6. Macroeconomic Indicators
https://www.studysmarter.us/explanations/macroeconomics/economic-
performance/macroeconomic-indicators/
7. What are the Trading Strategies? https://www.ig.com/en/trading-strategies/what-are-the-key-macroeconomic-indicators-
to-watch--191014
8. Economic Date by region and countries(2020) https://www.focus-economics.com/countries
9. OECD Main Economic Indicators https://www.oecd.org/sdd/oecdmaineconomicindicatorsmei.htm
10. World Economic Indicators Dashboard - Bloomberg https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/world-economic-indicators-dashboard/