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NEW FRAMEWORK FOR THE TRANSACTION AND DEVELOPING THE MARKET RELATIONS (PHILOSOPHICAL AND JUDICAL ASPECTS) Abdullayeva I.G. (Republic of Uzbekistan) Email: Abdullayeva558@scientifictext.ru
Abdullayeva Iroda Ganijonovna — Researcher of Social Philosophy, HISTORY DEPARTMENT, URGENCHSTATE UNIVERSITY, REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Abstract: this article discusses about transaction to the market economy, its future and specific features in the condition of Uzbekistan. Laws, Decrees and Resolutions, State Programs and Theoretical Concepts, aimed at implementing economic reforms are determined. Moreover, the local and foreign experiences that are accepted according to these requirements, the existing problems and their solutions, the measures that are being taken are also clarified. The importance of new framework for the transaction and its involvement are determined.
Keywords: market, economy, relation, cooperation, administration, organization.
НОВЫЙ СТИЛЬ ДЛЯ СДЕЛКИ И РАЗВИТИЯ РЫНОЧНЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ (ФИЛОСОФСКИЕ И ПРАВОВЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ) Абдуллаева И.Г. (Республика Узбекистан)
Абдуллаева Ирода Ганижоновна — исследователь социальной философии, кафедра истории, Ургенчский государственный университет, Республика Узбекистан
Аннотация: в данной статье рассматриваются вопросы перехода к рыночной экономике, ее будущее и особенности в условиях Узбекистана. Определены законы, указы и постановления, государственные программы и теоретические концепции, направленные на проведение экономических реформ. Кроме того, выясняется местный и зарубежный опыт, принятый в соответствии с этими требованиями, существующие проблемы и пути их решения, принимаемые меры. Определена важность новых рамок для сделки, ее участие.
Ключевые слова: рынок, экономика, связь, сотрудничество, соответствие, организация.
Market relations are essentially a democratic phenomenon. Their involvement in public life depends on how much the society and the political and legal system are ready for radical change and support. If the society and the political-legal system are ready to accept them, or if they do not want to create the necessary legal framework, transition to market relations will simply be a wish or an unrealistic dream. The plans for economic transition, cooperatives, and self-financing that began in the mid-eighties of the last century did not take place in social life and economic relations. The main reason for this is that the society was not ready to change the political-legal system. The conventional public administration system and super-administration did not provide economic entities and the population with the necessary legal and organizational mechanisms.
The world experience shows that the first condition of transition to market relations is the liberalization of the economy. According to academic M. Sharifhodjaev, "Sustainable economy is primarily a product of liberalization of the economy as a key link in the overall democratic transformation of the society."[1, 249] The liberalization of the economy is "limiting the role of government on economic freedom of economic entities.
Without these efforts, the economy will never be free and will not create its own powerful infrastructure. Freedom is not a self-forming phenomenon, but requires the active support of the legal and organizational mechanisms and the state, especially when society moves from one stage to another. This is why the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan, adopted in December 1992, includes Chapter IX, condemning the transition to economic rights and market relations.
It states that "Everyone has the right to own property" [2,15]. In addition, Article 53 of the Basic Law states: "The basis of the economy of Uzbekistan aimed at the development of market relations is the property of a diversity. The government guarantees the freedom of economic activity, entrepreneurship and labor, the equal rights and legal protection of all forms of property, taking into account the prevailing rights of consumers" [2].
These legal norms guarantee the transition to market relations and its development. Laws, Decrees and Resolutions, State Programs and Theoretical Concepts, aimed at implementing economic reforms, are accepted according to these requirements. At the stage of the transition to market relations up to 2017, the Oliy
Majlis of the Republic adopted about 200 laws, more than 400 presidential decrees and resolutions, 30 philosophical and legal essence of the state program and theoretical conceptual documents of the Cabinet of Ministers, theoretical and practical importance of market relations in the works by academics E. Yusupov, A. Valiev, S. Shermuhammedov, X. Rakhmonkulov, A. Saidov, professors U. Tojihonov, Z. Islamov, E. Halilov, H. Odilkariev, R. Ruziev, Sh. Ruzinazarov, P. Mamashokirov, sh. Mamadaliev, F. Musaev, Q.V. Djavakova, associate professors B.Valiev, Sh. Yagubov, F.Atajhanov.
The sociodynamic feature of social life is not affected by the transition to market relations and its development. Until the end of 2016, serious problems in market relations have been accumulated, such as ignoring the rights of private owners and economic entities, repression in government institutions, corruption and avoiding public interests in public institutions.
Over the past two years, the current situation has been objectively analyzed in the more than 600 Decrees and Resolutions adopted by the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, followed by mechanisms, methods and measures to address the problem.
A new stage of development of transition to market relations is linked to the "Strategy for Action in the Five Priorities of Development of the Republic of Uzbekistan in 2017-2021". The second priority task is to ensure that public authorities serve the interests of the people, human rights and freedoms with strict adherence to the law, defined as a priority in the priority direction and the reform of the judicial system, and the third priority is the development and liberalization of the economy [3, 10]. In fact, it is necessary to look at these priorities dialectically because the development of market relations requires political and legal mechanisms and measures. Failure to maintain a fair judicial system will result in criminal activity of entrepreneurs.
In the light of the formation of market relations in our country, the legal consolidation of all forms of property has become practical. In particular, Article 53 of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan states: "The basis of the economy of Uzbekistan, aimed at the development of market relations, forms the property in a variety of forms. The government guarantees the freedom of economic activity, entrepreneurship and labor, the equality and legal protection of all forms of property, given the priority of consumers' rights. Private property, like other forms of ownership, is inviolable and protected by the state. The property owner may be deceased only in cases and in the manner prescribed by law"[2].
Hence, transition to a market economy is not a source of conflict in international and personal relations, but on the contrary, promotes the welfare of the people.
References / Список литературы
1. Шарифхужаев М. Формирование открытого гражданского общества в Узбекистане. Ташкент.
Восток, 2003.
2. Конституция Республики Узбекистан. Ташкент. Узбекистан, 2018.
3. Указ Президента Республики Узбекистан. О стратегии действий по дальнейшему развитию
Республики Узбекистан. Официальное издание. Ташкент: Адолат, 2017.
